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Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Jamur Endofit dari Alga Chondrus sp. terhadap Candida albicans Ni Kadek Ari Kristiani; Ariantari, Ni Putu
Journal Sport Science, Health and Tourism of Mandalika (Jontak) e-ISSN 2722-3116 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jontak.v4i2.1869

Abstract

Endophytic fungi are an important source for the discovery and development of new drug molecules, including antifungals. Endophytic fungi associated with algae are one of the potential microorganisms to be further studied for their antifungal activity. This study aims to isolate and identify the endophytic fungi isolated from the algae Chondrus sp., to screen the content of secondary metabolites produced by these endophytic fungal isolates, and to test the activity of the extracts obtained against Candida albicans. The research began with the isolation and purification of endophytic fungi, fermentation in rice media, and extraction with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extract obtained was then partitioned between methanol-water and n-hexane. The methanol extract was screened for chemical content and antifungal activity against C. albicans. In this study, 3 isolates of endophytic fungi were obtained with the codes A5-1-1, A5-1-2, and A5-2-1. Phytochemical testing showed that all methanol extracts of endophytic fungi from the algae Chondrus sp. contain alkaloid compounds, extracts from isolates A5-1-2 and A5-2-1 contain triterpene compounds, and extract A5-1-2 contains polyphenol compounds. The antifungal test showed that the endophytic fungi methanol extract with code A5-1-2 showed the best antifungal activity compared to the other two fungi extracts against C. albicans (MIC 500 μg/mL) which was included in the weak category.
Jamur dari Mangrove sebagai Sumber Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Bioaktif yang Berpotensi sebagai Kandidat Antikanker: Review Literatur Kristiani, Ni Kadek Ari; Putra, I Putu Yogi Astara; Putri, Ni Wayan Prasanthi Swarna; Leliqia, Ni Putu Eka; Ujam, Nonye Treasure; Ariantari, Ni Putu
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i2.6910

Abstract

Cancer was the leading cause of death, which accounting for nearly 10 million deaths globally in 2020. Currently, cancer treatment still relies on chemotherapy, however, most anticancer drugs showed non-specific toxicity to normal cell proliferation resulting in various side effects, and are ineffective against many forms of cancer. In addition, the increasing case of chemoresistance of cancer cells to chemotherapy has boosted the discovery of new anticancer agents. Natural products are known as the origin of several clinically used anticancer agents, e.g. taxol and vincristine. Among natural products, mangrove-derived fungi are of particular scientific interest evidenced by the increasing rate of publications on cytotoxic secondary metabolites reported. Hence, this literature review aims to provide comprehensive information on cytotoxic secondary metabolites isolated from mangrove-derived fungi, which might contribute to the search for anticancer leads from natural resources. Data were collected from original research articles published on scientific-based sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Elsevier, and MDPI, in the range of 2011-2022. Fifty-four cytotoxic secondary metabolites with IC50 values below 10 µM were described herein, which were classified in to 8 groups of metabolites. These compounds were reported from 16 genera of mangrove-associated fungi. Among them, Aspergillus and Penicillium were the most frequent producers of cytotoxic metabolites, suggesting their enormous potential as a source of pharmacophores for anticancer candidates.
Pharmacologically Active Secondary Metabolites from Psoralea corylifolia Ni Putu Ariantari; Elizabeth S. P. Ratnasantasyacitta
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v6i2.431

Abstract

Psoralea corylifolia has gained much attention, particularly in the cosmetic industry for the past few years owing to promising pharmacological activities of its metabolites. Seeds of P. corylifolia are the main source of bakuchiol, a meroterpene compound that is extensively harnessed in numerous skincare products. Furanocoumarins, psoralen and isopsoralen are other metabolites mainly from P. corylifolia seeds and known for their antipsoriatic activity. Moreover, various studies have reported several classes of secondary metabolites from this plant possessing diverse biological activities. This article highlights recent updates on P. corylifolia phytoconstituents and their promising pharmacological activities based on scientific publications during the last 10 years (2011-2021). The literature search was carried out through scientific-based websites and databases such as Google Scholar, NCBI, and PubMed. This paper included sixty-three bioactive metabolites reported in the last 10 years, belonging to the group of flavonoids, meroterpenes, furanocoumarins, coumestans, steroid and phenolic compounds. These phytoconstituents displayed a broad range of bioactivities including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, controlling obesity, hepatoprotective and cytotoxicity. Keywords: Bakuchiol, pharmacological activities, Psoralea corylifolia, bioactive metabolites.
Bioaktivitas dan Identifikasi Molekuler Jamur yang Diisolasi dari Sedimen di Pantai Amed dan Tulamben Wulandari, Ni Made Widya; Dwijayanti, Ni Kadek; Putri, Ni Putu Ananda Eka; Putra, I Putu Yogi Astara; Leliqia, Ni Putu Eka; Wibowo, Joko Tri; Dwija, Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra; Ariantari, Ni Putu
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i1.10745

Abstract

Marine fungi have demonstrated the ability to produce promising new bioactive compounds. This study aims to isolate fungi from the marine sediments collected from Amed and Tulamben Beaches, Bali, Indonesia and investigate the bioactivity of the fungal extracts. Following fungal isolation, pure isolates were obtained and fermented on rice media containing salt and without salt. Next, secondary metabolites were extracted with ethyl acetate, then separated by liquid-liquid extraction using methanol containing 10% water and n-hexane. The resulting MeOH extracts were analyzed for their phytochemical content and tested for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities using the disc diffusion and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, respectively. In total, three fungal isolates were obtained. Molecular identification from the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of the isolates showed the closest relationship to Aspergillus sp., Aspergillus tamarii, and Trichoderma sp. Phytochemical analysis showed all fungal extracts contained alkaloids and polyphenols. Moreover, extract from Trichoderma sp. SED-TU (1) (NS) inhibited Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Streptococcus mutans with inhibition zone diameters of 4.69±0.16; 3.51±0.01, and 3.49±0.25 mm, respectively. Extract from Aspergillus tamarii RM-S-SED-AM (S) inhibited Candida albicans with an inhibition zone of 7.04±0.22 mm and also had strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 62.00±0.35 µg/mL. This study indicates that fungal isolates from marine sediments have great potential as a source of bioactive natural products.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanol Jamur yang Diisolasi dari Spons Phyllospongia foliascens Menggunakan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Maria Esmeralda Elvira Ngedo Reo; Komang Tria Noviana Dewi; Ni Putu Eka Leliqia; Ni Putu Ariantari
Jurnal Farmasi Udayana Volume 14, Nomer 1, Tahun 2025
Publisher : Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JFU.v14.i01.p08

Abstract

Jamur laut adalah mikroorganisme yang hidup di lingkungan laut dan dapat berasosiasi dengan berbagai organisme laut, seperti alga, spons, dan lainnya. Jamur ini dikenal memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan metabolit sekunder dengan berbagai aktivitas farmakologi, termasuk senyawa sitotoksik. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, Aspergillus nomiae, Penicillium steckii, Penicillium citrinum dan Aspergillus niger telah diisolasi dari spons Phyllospongia foliascens yang dikoleksi dari pantai Amed, Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi toksisitas ekstrak metanol yang diperoleh setelah fermentasi pada media beras dari keempat jamur tersebut terhadap larva Artemia salina menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Dalam pengujian ini, setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari sepuluh larva A. salina dalam air laut buatan dan dipaparkan dengan masing-masing ekstrak pada konsentrasi antara 3,9 hingga 1000 µg/mL dalam lempeng 24-sumuran. Setelah diinkubasi selama 24 jam, jumlah larva yang mati di setiap sumur dihitung, dan nilai LC50 dihitung menggunakan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak A. nomiae, P. steckii, P. citrinum dan A. niger memiliki efek toksik terhadap larva A. salina, dengan nilai LC50 masing-masing sebesar 68,47; 83,43; 85,04 dan 12,20 µg/mL. Selain itu hasil analisis KLT menunjukkan masing-masing ekstrak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder dari golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, triterpenoid, dan polifenol. Metode BSLT umum digunakan sebagai uji skrining untuk menilai kemungkinan potensi sitotoksisitas suatu ekstrak, sehingga penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai efek sitotoksik ekstrak A. nomiae, P. steckii, P. citrinum dan A. niger terhadap sel kanker perlu dilakukan.
Aktivitas Antimikroba dan Antioksidan Jamur Laut yang Berasosiasi dengan Spons Pseudoceratina sp. dari Perairan Pantai Amed I Made Agus Kusuma Adi; Ni Komang Diah Eka Witantri; Ni Made Widya Wulandari; Ni Putu Eka Leliqia; I Nengah Wirajana; Joko Tri Wibowo; Ismail Ware; Ni Putu Ariantari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.13356

Abstract

Background: Marine fungi are organisms capable of growth and spore production in the marine environment and establishing symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms. Because of their high biochemical diversity, marine fungi are considered a potential source for the discovery of new natural compounds with various biological activities.Objective: This study aims to conduct molecular identification and assess the bioactivity potential of the methanol extract obtained from endophytic fungi associated with the marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp. from the Amed Coastal Waters, Bali.Methods: Eight marine fungi were isolated in this study and identified through molecular biology protocol as Aspergillus tamarii SP-3-1-4, Aspergillus nomiae SP-3-2 (A), Penicillium citrinum SP-3-2-1, Aspergillus protuberus SP-3-2-3, Aspergillus sydowii SP-3-2-4, Aspergillus sydowii RM NS SP-3B, Aspergillus clavatonanicus RM NS SP-3-2 A, and Aspergillus nomiae RM NS SP-3-2 B. The fungi were subsequently fermented on rice media containing salt and/or without salt. In the final stage of fermentation, secondary metabolites were extracted using ethyl acetate, followed by liquid-liquid extraction using methanol containing 10% water and n-hexane. The resulting methanolic extracts were subjected to phytochemical analysis and bioassays.Results: The phytochemical screening results of the methanol extracts showed that all extracts contained alkaloids. Among the tested extracts, the extract obtained from the fermentation of the fungus A. protuberus SP-3-2-3 on rice medium with the addition of salt showed the highest activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351 with an inhibition zone diameter of 7.99±0.20 mm. The fungus A. sydowii SP-3-2-4 cultured with and without salt in rice media exhibited the most potent antioxidant capacity, with IC50 values of 37.02±1.12 and 32.48±0.81 µg/mL. Conversely, A. nomiae SP-3-2 (A), fermented without salt, displayed the highest toxicity with an LC50 value of 0.88±0.69 µg/mL.Conclusion: Based on the pharmacological potential of extracts produced by the marine fungi associated with the sponge Pseudoceratina sp. found in the present study, identification of bioactive secondary metabolites and their mode of action is propitious for further investigation.
Fermentasi, uji aktivitas antioksidan, dan uji toksisitas metabolit sekunder jamur Penicillium citrinum SP 4-2 dari spons Scleractinia sp. Listyaningrum, Ni Made Diah; Dewi, Ni Komang Ayu Cintia; Dwijayanti, Ni Kadek; Leliqia, Ni Putu Eka; Wirajana, I Nengah; Wibowo, Joko Tri; Ariantari, Ni Putu
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol. 30 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2026.v30.i01.p01

Abstract

Jamur laut yang nasiosiasi dengan spons merupakan salah satu sumber potensial metabolit sekunder bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, mengidentifikasi, serta mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan dan toksisitas metabolit sekunder jamur laut yang diisolasi dari spons Scleractinia sp. yang dikoleksi di Perairan Amed, Bali. Penelitian diawali dari identifikasi jamur dilakukan secara morfologis dan molekuler berdasarkan sekuens Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS). Isolat difermentasi pada media nasi dengan dan tanpa penambahan garam, kemudian diekstraksi hingga diperoleh ekstrak metanol. Aktivitas antioksidan diuji menggunakan metode 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), sedangkan toksisitas diuji menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Hasil isolasi didapatkan 1 isolat jamur SP 4-2 yang diidentifikasi sebagai Penicillium citrinum. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan alkaloid dan flavonoid pada kedua perlakuan media. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol P. citrinum SP 4-2 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC50 terendah pada media dengan penambahan garam sebesar 64,72 ± 4,81 µg/mL. Uji toksisitas menunjukkan aktivitas toksik yang tinggi dengan nilai LC50 masing-masing sebesar 19,33 ± 1,53 dan 51,02 ± 5,12 µg/mL pada media dengan dan tanpa penambahan garam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa P. citrinum SP 4-2 berpotensi sebagai sumber metabolit sekunder bioaktif dengan aktivitas antioksidan dan toksisitas yang signifikan, serta berpeluang dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk uji farmakologis sebagai antikanker.
Co-Authors 1Dwija, I.B.N.P Achmad Fuad Hafid Adiluhur, I.M.P. Adiluhur, M. A. Agastia, I.P.A. Agastia, P. A. A. Anggreni, M Astuti, K.W. Astuti, M.A.P. Aty Widyawaruyanti Caresya Insani Bangga Nabila Dewa Ayu Swastini Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Gangga Samala Dewi, I. A. M. Dewi, I.A.M.K. Dewi, Ni Komang Ayu Cintia Dwicandra, N.M.O. Dwija, I. B. N. P. Dwija, I.B.N.P Dwija, Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Elizabeth S. P. Ratnasantasyacitta I Ketut Juniarta I Made Agus Kusuma Adi I Made Kardena I Nengah Wirajana I Putu Yogi Astara Putra I Wayan Sudiarta I. Setyawati I.B.N.P. Dwija I.G.N.A.P. Putra Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Dwija Ismail Ware Joko Tri Wibowo Joko Tri Wibowo, Joko Tri Karso, F. P. Ketut Widyani Astuti Komang Tria Noviana Dewi Kristiani, Ni Kadek Ari Lidya Tumewu Listyaningrum, Ni Made Diah Mahadewi, S. A. Mahadewi, S.A. Maria Esmeralda Elvira Ngedo Reo Mita Anggraeni, Mita N. W. Erawati Nallakrishna, I P. A. Ni Kadek Ari Kristiani Ni Kadek Dwijayanti Ni Komang Diah Eka Witantri Ni Luh Putu Indah Suryani Ni Luh Rustini Ni Made Suartini Ni Made Widya Wulandari Ni Putu Eka Leliqia Ni Putu Eka Leliqia Ni Putu Eka Leliqia Ni Wayan Prasanthi Swarna Putri Nonye Treasure Ujam Normansyah, A. P. A. C. Kusuma P. A. C. Kusuma, P. A. C. Partiwisari, N.P.E. Priskila Putri Mairing Purwani, S. T. D Purwani, S. T. D. Putra, I Putu Yogi Astara Putra, I. G. N. R. Putra, Pramana Kumala Putri, Ni Putu Ananda Eka Putri, Ni Wayan Prasanthi Swarna Putu Aurora Vanadis Putu Oka Samirana Ramayati, N.P.A Rasmaya Niruri Rini Noviyani S. T. D Purwani, Sagun Chandra Yowani Samiantara, I. K. Sang Ayu Made Dwi Ariesta Putri Savitri, L.P.V.A Ujam, Nonye Treasure Wulandari, Ni Made Widya Yanti, P. E. W.