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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Akta Agrosia jurnal abdimas saintika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Bidan Mandiri
Arneti Arneti
Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Agriculture, Andalas University, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Environmentally IPM Package for Controlling Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Maize Field Yurina, Nova; Syahrawati, My; Arneti, Arneti; Busniah, Munzir
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.1.55-64.2023

Abstract

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest control method that combines several control techniques by considering ecological, economic, and sociological consequences. Management efforts with IPM principles can be conducted by cultivating healthy plants and entomopathogen application. This study examined the IPM package's success for controlling fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in maize field. This research was conducted in a farmer's maize plantation in the West Pasaman District from August to December 2021. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of three treatments and five replications. The treatments were different cultivation techniques using IPM, Non-IPM, and control. The variables observed were the population of S. frugiperda (individual/plant), attack rate (%), attack intensity (%), cob weight (g/cob), and farming cost (IDR). The results showed that the IPM and Non-IPM maize cultivation techniques had no different effect on S. frugiperda, especially survival stage, attack rate, intensity, and yield. However, this effect was higher than the control. In addition, the economic benefits of cultivation with IPM were higher than non-IPM. Therefore, this IPM package can be recommended for controlling S. frugiperda because it is also economically profitable and environmentally friendly.
Effectiveness of Dose and Application Interval of Ocimum sanctum Essential Oil as Bactrocera spp. Attractant on Siamese Orange Plants Amri, Lutfir Rahman; Arneti, Arneti; Reflinaldon, Reflinaldon; Syahrawati, My
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.8.2.88-98.2024

Abstract

Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are the most detrimental pests on siamese orange fruit (Citrus nobilis Linnaeus). One technique to control fruit flies that are safe for the environment and do not cause residues on plants is the use of attractants. The research aimed to study the effect of dose and application interval of basil essential oil for fruit fly control on Siamese orange plants. This research was conducted in citrus plantations of Gunung Omeh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia, and Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. The study used a separate plot design consisting of doses of basil essential oil as the main plot and application intervals as subplots. The observed variables were species and the population of fruit flies. The results of observations found Three species of fruit flies, namely Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera carambolae, and Bactrocera umbrosa, were successfully trapped during the observation with the highest number of catches of 278.33 individuals/trap, 15.33 individuals/trap, and 2.67 individuals/trap, respectively. Basil essential oil with a dose of 1.5 ml and an application interval of 3 days proved to be the most effective combination in trapping fruit flies compared to other doses and intervals. These results indicate that basil essential oil can be a potential alternative attractant in managing fruit fly populations on Siamese orange plants
Ketahanan Varietas Padi Lokal Asal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Terhadap Serangan Wereng Batang Coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal. (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Safitri, Dea; Nelly, Novri; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.9.2.72-82.2025

Abstract

The use of resistant rice varieties remains a key component in managing the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). However, information on the resistance of indigenous rice varieties from South Pesisir Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, is still limited. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance levels of several local rice varieties from South Pesisir Regency to BPH. The experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions using a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of five local rice varieties (Sarai Sarumpun, Kutu, Bakwan, Banang Salai, and Bujang Marantau), with TN1 and IR74 used as susceptible and resistant controls, respectively. Seven-day-old rice seedlings were infested with second–third instar BPH nymphs. Variables observed included BPH attack symptoms, mortality, attack percentage, and attack intensity. The results showed significant variation in resistance among the tested varieties. Banang Salai exhibited the highest resistance, with 83.13% BPH mortality, 68.75% attack percentage, and 50.34% attack intensity, indicating a resistant response. In contrast, Sarai Sarumpun showed the lowest resistance, with only 25.94% BPH mortality and the highest attack intensity (90.52%), and was classified as highly susceptible. These findings demonstrate that Banang Salai is a promising local genetic resource for BPH resistance, highlighting the potential of indigenous rice varieties to support sustainable pest management.
Efektivitas Pemberian Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurontifolia) Kombinasi Madu terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil M, Ghezi Lhoura.; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i1.2520

Abstract

ABSTRAK Emesis Gravidarum tahun 2017 di dunia tercatat mencapai 12,5 % dari seluruh ibu hamil. Di Indonesia diperoleh data ibu dengan Emesis Gravidarum mencapai 10 % dari seluruh kehamilan. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatra barat, emesis gravidarum pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 7,63 %. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukitinggi, tahun 2024 cakupan kunjungan K1 ibu hamil di Kota Bukitinggi mencapai 98 %. Di Kota Bukittinggi cakupan persentase tertinggi ibu hamil dengan masalah mual dan muntah terdapat pada Puskesmas Guguk Panjang 58 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurontifolia) Kombinasi Madu Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukitinggi Tahun 2025. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Simple Random Sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank dan Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji mann whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dalam hal penurunan frekuensi mual muntah, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (α=0.05 atau p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jeruk nipis kombinasi madu lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan vitamin B6. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian jeruk nipis kombinasi madu lebih efektif dalam menurunkan frekuensi mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I. Saran dapat wawasan dan pengalaman terhadap eksperimen pemberian air perasan jeruk nipis pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Septia, Cheeqa Mardevi; arneti, Arneti; Khadijah, Siti
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol. 2 Nomor 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v2i2.2523

Abstract

Anxiety is an emotional condition characterized by feelings of worry or fear without a clear cause and is commonly experienced by pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. Anxiety during pregnancy can negatively affect maternal and fetal health, increasing the risk of pregnancy complications, impaired fetal development, and difficult labor. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that approximately 15% of pregnant women experience anxiety, which may increase to 30% in first pregnancies. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women is 28.7%, while in Sumatra it reaches 52.35%. Data from Baso Public Health Center in 2024 showed that 40% of third-trimester pregnant women experienced anxiety symptoms. One important factor influencing maternal anxiety is husband’s support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husband’s support and anxiety levels among third-trimester pregnant women at Baso Public Health Center in 2025. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 30 third-trimester pregnant women selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a husband’s support questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and analyzed using Chi-square tests. The results showed that 56.7% of respondents did not experience anxiety and 53.3% received husband’s support. A significant relationship was found between husband’s support and anxiety levels (p = 0.001).
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Fitriyah, Nurul; Arneti, Arneti; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Kornelia, Kori; Khadijah, Siti
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2538

Abstract

Adolescent sexual behavior is influenced by various factors, including the use of social media and the role of peers. Aim; To examine the association between social media use and peer influence with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek in 2025. Method; This was an analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 1,060 students of SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using cluster random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-Square test using SPSS 25. Results; The study showed that 74% of respondents exhibited positive sexual behavior, 69% frequently used social media, and 52% were influenced by peers. There was a significant relationship between social media use and adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.025), and a highly significant relationship between the role of peers and adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.000). Conclusion; Social media and peers play an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior. School-based interventions such as reproductive health education, peer counselor programs, and strengthening digital literacy are recommended. Further research is suggested to explore additional variables such as the role of the family and religiosity.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Alyxia Gita Stellata Amri, Lutfir Rahman Angga Ferdiyansyah bachtar, fitrina DADANG DADANG Dariani, Lili Darmadi, Dedi Darmayanti Darmayanti Dedi Darmadi DJOKO PRIJONO Edriwilya, Rifa Eka Candra Lina EKA CHANDRA LINA Elfitri Syahdia Eri Sulyanti Ernis, Gustria Eva Zulaikha Fradilla Swandi Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hasrah Murni Ismi Fadhilah Sinaga James Rinaldi Kornelia, Kori Liswarni, Yenny M, Ghezi Lhoura. Martinius Martinius Munadi Munadi Munzir Busniah Murti, Kresna MY SYAHRAWATI Nia Yulianti Nova Yurina Noveri, Noveri NOVRI NELLY Nurfitri Sari Nurul Fitriyah Nurwijayanti rahmi, sania lailatu Reflin Reflin Reflin Reflin Rifa Edriwilya Rinaldi, James Ryan Hidayat Safitri, Dea Sandra Desiska Septia, Cheeqa Mardevi Septriani, Utari Sinaga, Ismi Fadhilah Siregar, Riza Wardani Siti Khadijah Sulyanti, Eri Sulyanti, Eri Swandi, Fradilla Syafitri Syafitri Syafitri, Syafitri SYAHRAWATI, MY Tre Julia Nasral UJANG KHAIRUL Y, Darmayanti Yenny Liswarni Yulensri, Yulensri Yurina, Nova Zulaikha, Eva Zurai Resti