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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Akta Agrosia jurnal abdimas saintika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Arneti Arneti
Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Agriculture, Andalas University, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Menguji Tingkat Serangan Wereng Batang Coklat Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pada Varietas Padi Asal Pasaman di Rumah Kaca Eva Zulaikha; Arneti Arneti; Munzir Busniah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 5 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.5.1.55-59.2021

Abstract

Brown planthopper (BPH) is a major pest on rice plants that can cause hopperburn and crop failure. The study aimed to determine the level of BPH attack on several local rice varieties in the Pasaman Regency. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were four different rice varieties from Pasaman and control (Siganteng, Pulau Batu, Mundam Kuning, Mundam Putih, IR 42). BPH was infested when the rice was five days after sowing. Observation parameters were the percentage and the intensity of the attacks. Observations were done until 15 days after infestation; after the IR 42 variety died 90%. The results showed that the attack rate of BPH on rice varieties from Pasaman was moderate. The lowest percentage of attack occurred in the Mundam Putih variety (94%), while the intensity of the attack was not significantly different from other varieties.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya secara Invitro terhadap Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai Arneti arneti; Yenny Liswarni; Rifa Edriwilya
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 4 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.844 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.4.1.1-10.2020

Abstract

Papaya leaf (Carica papaya Linnaeus) is one of the sources of botanical fungicides that is known to have an ability in inhibiting Colletotrichum gloeosporioides growth. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaves extract to suppress of C. gloeosporioides growth that caused anthracnose disease of red pepper (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus) in vitro assay. The study was done in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five concentration levels of papaya leaves extract and control (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, and control). The parameters were colony growth, colony area, wet weight, dry weight, and conidia number (per ml of suspension). The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and LSD tests at 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of papaya leaves extract with different concentrations could suppress the growth of C. gloeosporioides, the pathogen of anthracnose disease in chili. The higher the concentration of papaya leaves extract given, the higher its effectiveness in suppressing the growth of C. gloeosporioides. Application at the 5% concentration was the most effective inhibiting the conidia formation (82.5%), followed by inhibiting the expansion of the colony (64.04%), reducing wet weight (45.16%) and dry weight (54.16%). Keywords: Anthracnose, botanical fungicides, Capsicum annuum, concentration, growth inhibitor
The Effectiveness of Ginger Rhizome Extract to Inhibit the Growth of Sclerotium rolfsii in Peanut In-vitro Syafitri Syafitri; Eri Sulyanti; Arneti Arneti; Fradilla Swandi
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 6 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.1.54-63.2022

Abstract

Sclerotium rolfsii is a fungus that causes stem rot disease in peanuts which causes losses of up to 59%. One technique of controlling the S. rolfsii is using a botanical fungicide, such as ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) rhizome extract. This study aimed to determine the proper concentration of ginger rhizome extract to control S.rolfsii, the causes of stem rot, and damping-off diseases in peanut in-vitro. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were arranged in the concentration of 0, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% by in-vitro. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by an LSD of 5%. The results showed that ginger rhizome extract could suppress the growth of S. rolfsii, which causes stem rot disease in peanut plants. Ginger rhizome extract reduced the thickness of the colonies, suppressed colony expansion, reduced the wet and dry weight of the colonies, slowed the appearance of Sclerotia, and reduced the number of Sclerotia formed. The higher concentration, the higher the emphasis on S. rolfsii. Ginger rhizome extract at a concentration of 10% can inhibit colony growth by 81.63%, inhibit the formation of sclerotia by 100%, reduce the wet weight of the colony to 66.88% and the dry weight of the colony to 44.11% and inhibit the formation of Sclerotia reaching 100%.
Resistance of Some Rice Varieties (Oryzae sativa Linnaeus) to the Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) using the Honey Dew Test Widya Puspita Sari; James Rinaldi; Dedi Darmadi; Arneti Arneti
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 6 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.2.23-32.2022

Abstract

One of the control techniques for the brown planthopper or BPH (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) is resistant varieties. This study aimed to determine the resistance level of several rice varieties (Oryza sativa Linnaeus) to the BPH of the Karawang Population. The study was located at the Entomology Laboratory, Center for Predicting Plant Pest Organisms (BBPOPT) Jatisari, Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia, from July to August 2022. The study was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with ten treatments and five replications. The treatment was in the form of different rice varieties (Pelita, Inpari-33, Inpari-47, Inpari-48, Ciherang, Cilamaya Muncul, Mapan, Situ Bagendit, M-400, IR-64). Parameters observed were spot area, spot area conversion, and determination of resistance. The results showed that the resistance of some of the tested rice varieties to BPH of the Karawang population was classified as moderate to moderately resistant. Inpari-47, Inpari-48, IR-64, M-400, Inpari-33, Cilamaya Muncul, and Situ Bagendit are moderately resistant, while Mapan, Ciherang, and Pelita have moderate resistance. The results of the honeydew test can be compared with other resistance test methods.
The Environmentally IPM Package for Controlling Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Maize Field Nova Yurina; My Syahrawati; Arneti Arneti; Munzir Busniah
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.1.55-64.2023

Abstract

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest control method that combines several control techniques by considering ecological, economic, and sociological consequences. Management efforts with IPM principles can be conducted by cultivating healthy plants and entomopathogen application. This study examined the IPM package's success for controlling fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in maize field. This research was conducted in a farmer's maize plantation in the West Pasaman District from August to December 2021. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of three treatments and five replications. The treatments were different cultivation techniques using IPM, Non-IPM, and control. The variables observed were the population of S. frugiperda (individual/plant), attack rate (%), attack intensity (%), cob weight (g/cob), and farming cost (IDR). The results showed that the IPM and Non-IPM maize cultivation techniques had no different effect on S. frugiperda, especially survival stage, attack rate, intensity, and yield. However, this effect was higher than the control. In addition, the economic benefits of cultivation with IPM were higher than non-IPM. Therefore, this IPM package can be recommended for controlling S. frugiperda because it is also economically profitable and environmentally friendly.
PENGUATAN PERAN PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-R) “MIFTAHUL JANNAH” DALAM PERSIAPAN PERNIKAHAN KEPADA REMAJA DI MAN 2 BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2023 Murni, Hasrah; Darmayanti, Darmayanti; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v3i2.4882

Abstract

Persiapan pernikahan dapat dilakukan remaja dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas fisik, untuk menjalani kehidupan seksual dan reproduksi berkualitas dan terhindar dari dampak berbahaya Hasil penelitian Patimah, dkk (2019) menunjukkan remaja usia 17-19 tahun belum mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang persiapan pra nikah. Program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) berperan memberikan informasi dan konseling pada remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual remaja melalui Pendidik Sebaya dan Konselor Sebaya untuk memahami permasalahan yang  dihadapi remaja dan mengambil keputusan dalam penyelesaiannya.Tujuan Pengabdian, Mengoptimalkan peran konselor sebaya dan pendidik sebaya PIK Miftahul Jannah dalam persiapan pernikahan bagi remaja di MAN 2 Kota Bukittinggi. Mitra Pengabdian, Pukesmas Plus Mandiangin Kota Bukittinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada 25 orang remaja PIK-R Miftahul Jannah tentang peran PIK-R, kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual, strategi penyuluhan serta dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja. Pada pre test rata-rata nilai yang didapatkan 7,68 dan post test 9,32. Analisa data dengan T-Test didapatkan nilai p 0,00. Pelatihan sangat efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang persiapan pernikahan.n.Perlunya dilakukan kegiatan sejenis terhadap remaja dalam kelompok lebih besar.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Arneti Arneti; Yosi Sefrina; Lili Dariani
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Mei Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i1.2562

Abstract

Anemia ibu hamil mempunyai dampak besar terhadap ibu dan janin. Pemerintah memprogramkan pemberian tablet besi sebanyak 90 tablet selama kehamilan untuk pencegahannya. Kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sangat erat kaitannya dengan pencegahan   anemia   ibu   hamil dan dibutuhkan pendamping untuk memantaunya.   Selain   keluarga,   kader  kesehatan sangat berperan dalam pemantauan konsumsi tablet  Fe  oleh ibu hamil dengan  melakukan  kunjungan  rumah. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam upaya peningkatan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan pre test, pemberian materi, role play dan post test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan pemberian edukasi pada kader kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe dalam pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan dapat melakukan pembinaan lebih lanjut terhadap optimalisasi peran kader dalam peningkatan konsumsi tablet Fe.Kata Kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Peran Kader
Effectiveness of Dose and Application Interval of Ocimum sanctum Essential Oil as Bactrocera spp. Attractant on Siamese Orange Plants Amri, Lutfir Rahman; Arneti, Arneti; Reflinaldon, Reflinaldon; Syahrawati, My
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 8 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.8.2.88-98.2024

Abstract

Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are the most detrimental pests on siamese orange fruit (Citrus nobilis Linnaeus). One technique to control fruit flies that are safe for the environment and do not cause residues on plants is the use of attractants. The research aimed to study the effect of dose and application interval of basil essential oil for fruit fly control on Siamese orange plants. This research was conducted in citrus plantations of Gunung Omeh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia, and Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. The study used a separate plot design consisting of doses of basil essential oil as the main plot and application intervals as subplots. The observed variables were species and the population of fruit flies. The results of observations found Three species of fruit flies, namely Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera carambolae, and Bactrocera umbrosa, were successfully trapped during the observation with the highest number of catches of 278.33 individuals/trap, 15.33 individuals/trap, and 2.67 individuals/trap, respectively. Basil essential oil with a dose of 1.5 ml and an application interval of 3 days proved to be the most effective combination in trapping fruit flies compared to other doses and intervals. These results indicate that basil essential oil can be a potential alternative attractant in managing fruit fly populations on Siamese orange plants
Combination Potential of Some Bacteria Insulated From LMO Banana Stem Bud as A Bio-Control Against, Spodoptera litura Fabricius Yulensri, Yulensri; Noveri, Noveri; Arneti, Arneti; Murti, Kresna
Akta Agrosia Vol 24 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

S. litura F pests are widespread in Indonesia covering 22 provinces with an average attack area of 11,163 ha/year.  This pest is polyphag causing damage to the leaves (defoliation) with crop loss can reach 85% even to failed miserably.  The application of biotechnology derived from local resources is a very appropriate alternative to controlling S. litura, namely Bacillus cereus strain ATCC 14579,  Bacillus subtillis subsp. subtilis strain 168  Bacillus siamensis strain KCTC13613, Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from the LMO banana stem bud.  The aim of this study is to determine the potential of 5 types of bacteria that were consortified as S. litura pest bio-control agents. The research consisted of stages, namely 1) bacterial compatibility test which would be consortified; 2) invitro bacterial consortium potential test on S. litura F. larvae.  The results showed that the bacteria B. cereus strain ATCC 14579, B. subtillis subsp. Subtilis strain 168 B. siamensis strain KCTC13613, Azotobacter sp. and P. fluorescens are compatible with each other so that they can be consortified. These 5 types of bacteria are single less potential as S. litura pest bio-control agents because they cause low larval mortality, but a consortium of 5 bacteria can cause larval mortality by 70% . Keywords: biocontrol agents, Spodoptera litura, bacterial consortium, LOM banana stem bud 
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Bachtar, Fitrina; Sefrina, Yosi; Dariani, Lili; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2903

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Tahun 2021persentase balita stunting 24,4%. Angka ini menunjukkan tidak tercapainya target tahun 2021 yaitu21,1%. Data Propinsi Sumatera Barat berdasarkan SSGI tahun 2019 adalah 27,47%, dan tahun 202123.3%. Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Barat masih berada diatas standar yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu<20 % dan Angka stunting Payakumbuh adalah 20%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis determinankejadian stunting berdasarkan faktor intervensi gizi spesifik di Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control yang dilakukan di kota payakumbuhpada bulan juli s.d november 2022. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner SSGI yang diberikankepada subjek penelitian anak dan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12-59 bulan yang berjumlah 80 orang,diambil dengan dengan metode systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis secara komputerisasi dandisajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan pengujian statistik chisquare. dengan derajat α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor determinan stunting belum terlaksanasecara maksimal dan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap risiko kejadian stunting padabalita di Kota Payakumbuh tahun 2022. Diharapkan pemerintah kota Payakumbuh dapat menidaklanjutirekomendasi hasil penelitian sebagai bahan analisis implementasi kebijakan dan memfasilitasi penelitianberkelanjutan sesuai road map penelitianKata Kunci: Faktor, determinan, stunting
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Amri, Lutfir Rahman Angga Ferdiyansyah bachtar, fitrina DADANG DADANG Dariani, Lili Darmadi, Dedi Darmayanti Darmayanti Dedi Darmadi DJOKO PRIJONO Edriwilya, Rifa Eka Candra Lina EKA CHANDRA LINA Elfitri Syahdia Eri Sulyanti Ernis, Gustria Eva Zulaikha Fradilla Swandi Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hasrah Murni Ismi Fadhilah Sinaga James Rinaldi Lili Dariani Liswarni, Yenny Martinius Martinius Munadi Munadi Munzir Busniah Murti, Kresna MY SYAHRAWATI Nia Yulianti Nova Yurina Noveri, Noveri NOVRI NELLY Nurfitri Sari Nurwijayanti Reflin Reflin Reflin Reflin Rifa Edriwilya Rinaldi, James Ryan Hidayat Sandra Desiska Septriani, Utari Sinaga, Ismi Fadhilah Siregar, Riza Wardani Sulyanti, Eri Sulyanti, Eri Swandi, Fradilla Syafitri Syafitri Syafitri, Syafitri SYAHRAWATI, MY Tre Julia Nasral UJANG KHAIRUL Y, Darmayanti Yenny Liswarni Yulensri, Yulensri Yurina, Nova Zulaikha, Eva Zurai Resti