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All Journal Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil Border: Jurnal Arsitektur Arsitekno SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Yacub, Mirzal
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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DAMPAK PEMUGARAN PADA BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA (HOTEL) DI PENANG, MALAYSIA TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI PUSAKA Yacub, Mirzal; Salleh, Naziah Muhamad
Arsitekno Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v9i1.4605

Abstract

Meningkatnya pengaruh pariwisata dan ekonomi di Penang, Malaysia menyebabkan beberapa transformasi fungsi bangunan cagar budaya. Salah satu bentuk transformasi yang ditemukan di Penang adalah hotel cagar budaya. Kehadiran status World Heritage Site (WHS) – Situs Warisan Dunia di George Town, Penang menjadi pendorong utama untuk mempromosikan keberadaan bangunan cagar budaya ke dunia melalui pariwisata. Untuk mencapai dan mewujudkan peluang besar tersebut, pemugaran menjadi salah satu langkah jitu yang dilakukan pemilik untuk mengubah (adaptasi) fungsi bangunan cagar budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan signifikansi peremajaan pada hotel cagar budaya ketika pendekatan prosedural pedoman WHS diterapkan secara ketat, sedang atau lemah yang akan membuat nilai yang berbeda untuk metode perbaikan bangunan.
COMPREHENSIVE GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE RISK FACTORS: INSIGHTS FROM KARO REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA Qarinur, Muhammad; Silitonga, Ernesto Maringan Ramot; Sibuea, Dody Taufik Absor; Alvan, Syahreza; Nasution, Irma Novrianty; Yacub, Mirzal
Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Wahana Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/wahanats.v29i2.6161

Abstract

This study explores geological and geotechnical factors impacting landslide risk inKaro Regency, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, a region inherently susceptible tolandslides due to its volcanic terrain. Analyzing seven landslide sites, the researchcombines field slope geometry measurements and soil bulk density tests withdetailed laboratory investigations, including Triaxial Unconsolidated Undrained(Triaxial UU) testing. Findings reveal critical insights into soil behavior, stability,and variations in shear strength parameters. The Unified Soil Classification System(USCS) identifies prevalent soil types, dominated by poorly graded sands andgravelly sands. Triaxial UU testing exposes significant variations in shear strengthparameters, highlighting soil heterogeneity. This comprehensive study contributes togeotechnical engineering, emphasizing the need for tailored mitigation strategiesand multidisciplinary approaches in effective landslide risk management in KaroRegency.
EVALUASI RANCANGAN TAMAN BERMAIN DI KOTA MEDAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR RBRA Yacub, Mirzal; Fadila, Meuthia; Nasution, Irma Novrianty
Arsitekno Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v12i1.18391

Abstract

Keberadaan taman bermain pada sebuah kota menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah keterjaminannya hak anak. Sebagaimana yang diketahui hubungan anak dan bermain menjadi kebutuhan mendasar. Berdasarkan dengan Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) Tahun 1989 di New York, Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa setiap negara mengakui hak anak untuk beristirahat dan bersantai, bermain serta bebagai kegiatan rekreasi yang sesuai dengan usia anak dan dapat berpartisipasi secara bebas dalam kehidupan dan seni. Taman bermain di Kota Medan yang menjadi amatan adalah Taman Beringin (TBR), Taman Gajah Mada (TGM), dan Taman Baldes (TBD) yang di mana obyek ini menjadi distinasi masyarakat (khusus anak-anak) untuk berkegiatan baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Berdasarkan amatan tersebut, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengevaluasi keberadaan ketiga taman tersebut dengan pendekatan standar Ruang Bermain ramah Anak (RBRA). Pengumpulan data dengan survei lapangan, studi pustakan, serta dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi dari ketiga taman (TBR, TGM dan TBD) belumlah memenuhi standar RBRA.
MOISTURE-RELATED BUILDING DEFECTS IN HERITAGE BUILDING: A REFURBISHMENT-BASED ASSESSMENT Yacub, Mirzal; Salleh, Naziah Muhammad
Border: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/border.v7i1.1276

Abstract

Moisture-related building defects in Penang’s heritage buildings persist despite refurbishment efforts, posing threats to structural integrity, aesthetics, and occupant comfort. This problem is exacerbated by tropical coastal conditions, stringent conservation guidelines mandating original materials (e.g., lime), and the inherent vulnerability of aged structures. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining field surveys (thermal imaging, humidity tests) and user questionnaires across three refurbished heritage buildings (hotel): 23 Love Lane (strict WHS compliance), Jawi Peranakan Mansion (moderate), and USM Guesthouse (weak compliance). Quantitative data were analyzed via SPSS (descriptive statistics, chi-square tests). Key results revealed: (1) Moisture-driven defects (dampness, fungi, peeling paint) recurred in all buildings, with severity highest under strict compliance (27 defects at 23 Love Lane); (2) Weak-compliance USM Guesthouse used cement, reducing moisture ingress but violating authenticity; (3) User surveys identified peeling paint discomfort as significant concerns (P<0.05). The implications underscore a critical dilemma: strict material preservation perpetuates moisture susceptibility, while modern substitutions compromise heritage values. Effective refurbishment guidelines must integrate moisture-mitigation strategies compatible with historical materials and tropical environments.
Application of Ergonomic Architecture in Child-Friendly Furniture Design Khairuni, Zhilli Izzadati; Yacub, Mirzal; Manik, Kharisma Roh Turang Gajah; Rani, Cut Meuthia; Trimailuzi, Trimailuzi
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 22, No 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6924

Abstract

The state's commitment to ensure child protection in the Constitution No. 16 of 2016 concerning child protection, states that every child has the right to survival, growth, and development as well as the blessing of protection from violence and discrimination. Research conducted by Susenas and Riskesdas (2018), based on data from the National Socio-Economic Survey Integration, the analysis of the Early childhood development Index (ECDI) is known whether an early childhood has developed well according to its stages and age. These developments not only aim to ensure good literacy, numeracy, physical, social-emotional, and learning skills, but also pay attention to the fulfillment of health, nutrition, and care and nurturing aspects. However, it is different from the conditions in North Sumatra, based on data from BPS Medan City, where children aged 36-59 months have not developed physical abilities according to their stages. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the application of ergonomic architecture in child-friendly furniture design as a form of needs to support children's learning and play activities. The method used is in the form of qualitative descriptive with a design thingking method approach  and the application of ergonomic architecture in a child-friendly furniture design, data collected at a PAUD in Medan City to children with an age range of 0-6 years through observation and interviews. The results of this study show that child development through sensory can be optimized with furniture design that suits children's needs, the concept of child-friendly furniture design as a reference and an alternative approach to early childhood development with the application of ergonomic architecture in optimizing growth and development as well as a guide in educating children according to the growth period.
Co-Authors Alvan, Syahreza Dody Taufik Absor Sibuea Fadila, Meuthia Irma Novrianty Nasution Manik, Kharisma Roh Turang Gajah Muhammad Qarinur Rani, Cut Meuthia Salleh, Naziah Muhamad Salleh, Naziah Muhammad Silitonga, Ernesto Maringan Ramot Trimailuzi, Trimailuzi Zhilli Izzadati Khairuni