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All Journal ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Ijtimaiyya AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Justisia Ekonomika Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Keadilan El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Audi Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Kalosara: Family Law Review Journal of Constitutional Law Society (JCLS) Keadilan At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah
Mohammad Yasir Fauzi
UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENDEKATAN ANALYSIS ECONOMIC OF LAW POSNER TERHADAP KONSEP WASIAT WAJIBAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS BEDA AGAMA Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Purnamawati, Vivi
ASAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Asas, Vol. 12, No. 01 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v12i2.8272

Abstract

Pada dasarnya, wasiat  wajibah  mempunyai  tujuan  untuk  mendistribusikan  keadilan,  yaitu memberikan  bagian  kepada  ahli  waris  yang  mempunyai  pertalian  darah  namun nash  tidak memberikan bagian yang semestinya, atau orang tua angkat dan anak angkat  yang mungkin sudah sangat berjasa kepada si pewaris tetapi tidak diberi bagian  dalam  ketentuan  hukum  waris  Islam,  maka  hal  ini  dapat  dicapai  jalan keluar  dengan  menerapkan  wasiat  wajibah  sehingga  mereka  dapat  menerima bagian dari harta si pewaris. Ini berearti bahwa pembagian harta melalui wasiat wajibah sangat erat kaitannya dengan distribusi kesejahteraan yang memiliki posisi penting dalam kajian analisa ekonomi Posner dengan melihat dari segi nilai (value), kegunaan (utility) dan  efisiensi (efficiency). Konsepsi yang dikembangkan oleh Posner kemudian dikenal dengan the economic conception of justice, artinya hukum diciptakan dan diaplikasikan untuk tujuan utama meningkatkan kepentingan umum seluas-luasnya (maximizing overall social utility).Kata kunci: Wasiat Wajibah, distribusi, economic conception of justice
Peran Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Wisesha, Pramudya
ASAS Vol. 14 No. 02 (2022): Asas, Vol. 14, No. 02 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v14i02.13925

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic emerges new challenges for Islamic banking, namely how the bank can maintain people's welfare. The birth of Indonesian Sharia Banks is expected to be able to improve the people's economy during this pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Indonesian Islamic Banks after the merger of Islamic Banks of state-owned enterprises. The study uses a qualitative method to understand social phenomena which focus on the analysis of written material based on the context. Data sources are obtained from published documents, textbooks, journals, manuscripts, articles, and trusted websites. It is hoped that the initiation will impact to increase in capital support for various financial sectors and the halal industry in the country. Keywords: Bank Syari'ah Indonesia, the economy of society, the era of the covid-19 pandemic
Implementation Of The Istihsan Method In Islamic Economic Law Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Santoso, Rudi; Majdidin, Rijah Muhammad
ASAS Vol. 15 No. 01 (2023): Asas, Vol. 15, No. 01 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v15i01.15072

Abstract

This article describes the istihsan method and examples of its application in several cases of shari'ah economic law. The approach used is an ontological, epistemological and axiological based philosophical approach which discusses the nature of istihsan, the principles of istihsan, the method of application and the impact of the istihsan method. The research method used is qualitative library research with a descriptive pattern and making the polautturats al-mu'tabaraoh as the main reference. The istihsan method was first introduced by Imam Abu Hanifah (d.767 AD) as the first absolute mujtahid imam among Muslims who managed to explore direct laws from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The istihsan method is basically a mujtahid with a good view of a reason in determining the legal status of a new case that has not been concretely stated in the law in the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith. In the next phase, the istihsan method received criticism from other madhab priests such as Imam Syafi'i.  However, this criticism is actually just a difference of opinion in defining the istihsan in question, which in essence there is no substantial difference between them. Istihsan is widely felt in Hanafiyah fiqh texts such as in the book of al-Mabsuth by as-sarkhasi (w.483 H). In this contemporary era, istisan is very relevant to be used, especially in determining the legal status of new cases that cannot be solved using the ushul figih method of the Syafi'iyah madhab or other schools of thought.Keywords :Istihsan, Kutubut Turats, Hanafiyah Madhab
Juridical Analysis of Judges' Decisions in Settling Grant Disputes from a Maslahah Perspective Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Muslim, Muslim; Winarsih, Tri
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.23925

Abstract

Grants are tabarru' actions but often cause envy among the parties concerned or indirectly concerned. With several facts and cases regarding the withdrawal of grant assets for various reasons.  As the case of grant disputes in the Kudus Religious Court with case number 314/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kds. Jo. Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg. Jo. 658 K/Ag/2021. The purpose of this article is to know and analyse the judge's decision in resolving grant disputes from a maslahah perspective, seen from the type of research using library research or literature study, the primary data source is the decision of the Kudus Religious Court with case number 314/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kds. Jo. Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg. Jo. 658 K/Ag/2021, while secondary legal sources are maslahah perspectives both from book sources, journal articles and so on, then data analysis using qualitative analysis techniques.  The results of the study explain that the decisions of the courts of first instance and appeal are cancelled because this case is a case that should be the authority of the religious courts. As the decision of the panel of judges of the Kudus Religious Court Number 314/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Kds, and the Semarang Religious High Court in its decision Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg did not apply justice and expediency and even legal certainty. Article 49 of the Religious Courts Law is the basis for legal certainty in this case so that the party who filed the lawsuit did not get justice that the object of the case was the only property that had been owned and also in the two decisions did not achieve happiness for many parties, this is in line with the Supreme Court's decision Number 658 K/Ag/2021. Therefore, the decision of the Indonesian Supreme Court in examining and deciding the case is in accordance with the applicable legal theory and in accordance with the principle of kemashlahatan or maslahah theory in Islamic law.Keywords: Grant; Maslahah; Tabarru' Act
Analysis of the Decision on the Settlement of Sharia Economic Bankruptcy Cases at the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Ratnasari, Desi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Khoiruddin, Khoiruddin
ASAS Vol. 17 No. 01 (2025): Asas, Vol. 17, No. 01 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a process in which a debtor who has financial difficulties to pay his debts is declared bankrupt by the court because the debtor cannot pay his debts, then the debtor's assets are distributed to creditors in accordance with the provisions. One of the sharia economic bankruptcy disputes resolved by the Commercial Court, which is under the District Court. One of them is the decision of the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Number 25/Pdt.Sus PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. the focus of research in this article is how the judge's consideration in the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number 25/Pdt.Sus PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst and how is the analysis of sharia economic law on the judge's decision? The purpose of this study is to find out the judge's consideration in deciding bankruptcy case Number 25/Pdt.Sus-PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst and to find out the sharia economic law view of the judge's decision. The research approach used in this research is a normative approach, which focuses on the point of view of the provisions of Islamic law and positive law, both regarding legal aspects, legal principles or applicable legal theories. This research is descriptive analytic with library research method. The conclusion of this research resulted in two things. First, the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges rejected the application because it did not meet the bankruptcy requirements in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). Second, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number 25/Pdt.Sus PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst is in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law through maqasid shari'ah.
LEGISLASI HUKUM KEWARISAN DI INDONESIA Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v9i2.949

Abstract

Inheritance law is one part of the civil law as a wholeand is the smallest part of family law. Inheritancelaw in Indonesia is still very pluralistic covers threeareas of law, namely the customary inheritance law,Islamic law and the civil law of inheritance (BW).The third system of inheritance law applies despitetogether but in reality do not always go hand inhand, and often lead to conflict. For people who areMuslims, Islamic inheritance law is based on IslamicLaw Compilation (KHI) is not a legal provision thatis imperative. Thus Islamic law for Muslims inIndonesia are voluntary (choice of law). How toshape legislation inheritance law in Indonesia, be atopic of studies in this paper.
Pergeseran Paradigma Pembatasan Usia Perkawinan Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v3i1.11244

Abstract

Abstrak : Pergeseran paradigma pembatasan usia perkawinan membawa dampak adanya pandangan yang berbeda dalam penyelesaian masalah dispensasi perkawinan. Perbedaan paradigma antara pembatasan usia nikah dalam rangka mencapai perkawinan ideal dengan pembatasan usia nikah dalam rangka perlindungan anak memiliki landasan hukum yang berbeda. Alasan-alasan dispensasi seperti telah adanya hubungan percintaan antara anak dengan pasangannya hingga kehamilan di luar nikah, masalah ekonomi, tuntutan adat istiadat senantiasa bertentangan dengan isu-isu yang muncul dalam paradigma perlindungan anak, seperti hak anak atas pendidikan, kesetaraan gender, kesehatan reproduksi yang bermuara pada isu kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. artikel bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah terjadinya pergeseran paradigma dalam pembatasan usia kawin dan seperti apa penerapannya dalam  penyelesaian perkara dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan mengkaji bahan primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder berupa dokumen tertulis seperti buku referensi dan bahan hukum tersier. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan normatif analitik dalam menganalisa data, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya pergeseran paradigma pembatasan usia perkawinan dipengaruhi dua hal yaitu paradigma  perkawinan ideal dan paradigma perlindungan anak. Adapun integrasi paradigma perkawinan ideal dan perlindungan anak dalam larangan perkawinan usia anak, dapat dilihat dalam pengaturan mengenai dispensasi kawin sebagai tindak lanjut atau mekanisme penyimpangan atas batasan umur pernikahan.Kata Kunci : usia perkawinan, batas usia perkawinan, dispensasi
Pembagian Harta Warisan Bagi Ahli Waris Disabilitas Intelektual Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam : (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar Kabupaten Lampung Utara) Nafisha, Jihan; Yasir Fauzi, Mohammad; Muhammad, Hasanuddin
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26105

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh belum adanya kejelasan mengenai pembagian harta warisan kepada ahli waris penyandang disabilitas intelektual di dalam masyarakat, khususnya di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Permasalahan ini penting diteliti karena berkaitan dengan keadilan dalam pewarisan menurut perspektif Hukum Islam. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai bagaimana praktik pembagian hartawarisan kepada ahli waris disabilitas intelektual serta bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dandokumentasi yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keragaman dalam praktik pembagian warisan dimasyarakat, sebagian mengikuti ketentuan hukum waris islam dengan memberikan bagian kepada ahli waris disabilitas intelektual sesuai dengan haknya, sebagian lain tidak membagikannya dengan alasan ketidakmampuan mengelola harta. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pemahaman dan penerapan hukum waris islam di masyarakat. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokus kajiannya terhadap perlakuan dalam pembagian warisan bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang selama ini kurang mendapat perhatian dalam studi hukum waris islam. Kata Kunci: Ahli Waris Disabilitas Intelektual, Hukum Islam, Pembagian HartaWaris.
LAND LEASE SYSTEM BETWEEN LAND OWNERS AND PT SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA TBK IN CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGENCY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Fuadi, As'ad; Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Liky Faizal
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Humans as social creatures are a nature given by Allah SWT. For this reason, humans will need each other and cannot live alone to fulfill their daily needs. One of the basic needs for humans is wealth. The ways to obtain wealth are very diverse, ranging from trading, farming, and also service activities. The practice of muamalah can be carried out with various contracts. One of them which is still the people's choice is the rental or ijarah contract. Ijarah is an agreement to transfer the right to use goods or services, through the payment of rental wages, without being followed by a transfer of ownership of the goods. The formulation of the problem in this research is. What is the Practice of the Land Lease System from a Sharia Economic Law Perspective in Alfamart, Central Lampung Regency. This research is a research approach used, a qualitative approach, which means a research process based on a methodology that investigates a phenomenon or problem in society. The research approach used will produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words and the behavior of the person being observed. The type of research used in this research is a case study, in which the researcher carries out an in-depth investigation of a unit, organization, institution, or certain phenomenon which then produces a good, complete and detailed picture. The results of this research found The aim is to establish a good relationship with the location owner. Based on research conducted by researchers regarding the land rental system in Alfamart, Central Lampung Regency, it can be concluded that the land rental practice that has been agreed upon by both parties does not fulfill the pillars and conditions of the ijarah. So the contract that has been carried out can become void. Apart from not fulfilling the pillars and requirements of ijarah, the land rental that occurs at Alfamart Central Lampung Regency also does not fulfill the principles of Islamic economics, these principles are the principles of divinity (Divine), justice (Adl), prophethood (Al -Nubuwah), government (Al -Caliph), and results or profits (Ma'ad).
Child Custody Due to Wife’s Mental Disorder: A Maqashid Shariah Perspective Analysis Villiana, Charly Octa; Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Hermanto, Agus
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025) IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61091

Abstract

This study aims to explore the underlying considerations of the panel of judges in delivering a verdict on the case Number 381/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Tnk and to review it from the perspective of maqashid shariah. This research uses a qualitative method, is descriptive-analytical in nature, and employs a library research approach. The data is analyzed using the perspective maqashid shariah to assess the welfare of the child if raised by the father. The findings of this study reveal that the judge decided to grant hadhanah (custody) to the plaintiff (husband) until the children reach adulthood. One of the key considerations for this decision was the concern for the health and safety of the children while they were under the care of the defendant (wife), who was diagnosed with a mental disorder, rendering her unable to properly care for and educate the children. From the perspective of maqashid shariah, the transfer of custody to the plaintiff (husband) is clearly intended for the benefit of the children. This falls under the maqashid sharia daruriyyat (essential objectives), which include the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth of the child. The analysis through the lens of maqashid sharia makes a significant academic contribution by framing the decision within the context of preserving the essential values (daruriyyat), namely the protection of the child’s religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. This approach enriches the study of Islamic family law by affirming the relevance of maqashid shariah principles in the legal decision-making process, thus offering a more comprehensive perspective.
Co-Authors Agus Hermanto Agus Hermanto Aldiansyah, Okta Apriyan, Elma Azizah, Asyifa Nur Candra, Indra Komara Desi Ratnasari Eko Hidayat Fuadi, As'ad Habib Ismail Habib Ismail, Habib Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jayusman Jayusman Liky Faizal Maimun Maimun Maimun Maimun Majdidin, Rijah Muhammad Mohd Ridzwan, Farah Batrisya Binti Mufid Arsyad Mufid Arsyad Muhammad Zaki Muslim Muslim Na'im, Arroyan Nada Efrilia, Maulidia Nafisha, Jihan Nurnazli Okta Aldiansyah Pramudya Wisesha Purnamawati, Vivi Rijah Muhammad Majdidin Rita Zaharah Rudi Santoso Rudi Santoso, Rudi Sugeng, Santoso Tri Winarsih Villiana, Charly Octa Vivi Purnamawati Wisesha, Pramudya Zaharah, Rita