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All Journal NOTARIUS Logika : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Jurnal Civicus JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Akta Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum AL-ATHFAL : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Jurnal Hukum Respublica Undang: Jurnal Hukum DE'RECHTSSTAAT Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Res Nullius Law Journal Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis JCIC: Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Pemuliaan Hukum Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Media Nusantara Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Reformasi Hukum SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Research Horizon Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) RechtIdee Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Law & Pass : International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Abdimas Nusantara Khazanah Hukum
Ahmad Jamaludin
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Nusantara
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Legal Standing for Informed Consent During Referral Patient Transportation Sumitra, Syamsul; Aryaningruh, Eunike; Jamaludin, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v%vi%i.6560

Abstract

Informed consent is a fundamental legal and ethical requirement in medical practice, yet its implementation becomes challenging during the transport of referred patients, especially in emergencies when patients cannot provide direct consent. This study analyzes the legal standing and validity of informed consent in referral transport within Indonesian healthcare. Using a normative legal research method, this study examines relevant regulations such as the Health Law, Medical Practice Law, Civil Code, and the Minister of Health Regulation supported by legal doctrines and literature review. The results show that informed consent remains legally significant in-patient transport because the transfer constitutes a medical procedure with inherent risks. Ideally, consent includes explanations of the patient’s condition, referral purpose, transportation risks, and type of medical transport. However, emergency situations often require implied consent under the emergency doctrine. Challenges include limited understanding among families, time constraints, and inconsistent documentation. In conclusion, informed consent in referral transport is essential for protecting both patients and healthcare professionals. Improving SOPs, communication, and documentation systems is necessary to ensure legal compliance and patient safety.
Institutional Approach: Legal Protection Efforts against Sexual Violence in Islamic Boarding School Educational Institutions Ahmad Jamaludin
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v7i1.34254

Abstract

The increasing number of pesantren and students reflects the rapid growth of these institutions over recent decades. The high number of students in religious-based educational institutions, such as pesantren, with their complex interactions involving children and the need for controlled environments, has been shown to increase vulnerability to sexual violence. This is evidenced by the occurrence of 12 cases of child sexual abuse between January and July 2022, with pesantren being the most frequent location, accounting for 5 cases (41.67%). Using an institutional approach, this paper aims to provide an alternative perspective on improving policies and procedures to enhance the effectiveness of preventing and addressing sexual violence in pesantren. Previous research by Pebriaisyah et al. focused on the power dynamics between kyai and female students in pesantren, highlighting patterns of abuse and proposing sexual education as a preventive measure. In contrast, this study emphasizes policy reform through institutional guidelines to prevent sexual violence. The key difference is that this study addresses broader policy aspects, while Pebriaisyah’s work is more specific to individual dynamics. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data, with primary data collected through online questionnaires from adolescents aged 14-17 during March 2023, and a normative juridical analysis using primary and secondary legal materials to analyze the prevention and handling of sexual violence in pesantren according to relevant laws and regulations. The findings conclude that, first, the authoritative nature of educational institutions in preventing and addressing sexual violence increases the likelihood of institutional leaders acting arbitrarily, often protecting perpetrators and neglecting victims. Second, the institutional approach can be implemented gradually, from preventive to responsive measures, through the development of multidisciplinary protocols and strategies specific to preventing and addressing sexual violence. Ultimately, a comprehensive legal framework will provide a foundation for task forces to act as the primary implementers of policies in preventing and handling sexual violence in pesantren.
Governing the Commodification of Abuse: Platform Liability and Double-Sanction Reform for CSAM in Indonesia Jamaludin, Ahmad; Sari, Ratu Arti Wulan; Saputra, Dandi Ditia
Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Early Childhood Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-athfal.2025.112-08

Abstract

Purpose – This article examines how Indonesian digital law addresses Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) when abuse is circulated and monetized through platform-based infrastructures. It argues that the present regime addresses end users more directly than platform-enabled circulation and therefore misaligns liability with the digital organization of harm.Design/methods/approach – This article uses normative legal research with statute, case, conceptual, and comparative approaches. It analyzes Indonesian legislation, selected court decisions, enforcement records, and publicly available platform-policy materials, with functional comparison to the European Union’s Digital Services Act and the United Kingdom’s Online Safety Act. Mosco’s political economy of communication guides the conceptual analysis.Findings – The analysis identifies a bifurcated liability structure: individual offenders are addressed primarily through criminal sanctions, while platform accountability remains concentrated in administrative compliance and nominal fines. The DY case documents a direct linkage between paid access, platform infrastructure, and payment mechanisms in CSAM circulation. The analysis further finds that nominal sanctions are poorly aligned with platform scale and that digital access revocation remains legally unstable without explicit statutory grounding and proportionality safeguards.Research implications/limitations – This article is confined to publicly accessible legal and regulatory materials and adopts a doctrinal approach without empirical validation. Consequently, it does not interrogate how enforcement capacity, platform governance mechanisms, or digital access restrictions operate in practice or shape behavioural outcomes.Practical implications – The findings underscore the need to recalibrate child-protection regulation in digital environments through more differentiated sanctioning logics, enhanced audit and oversight capacity, and clearer doctrinal thresholds for platform liability. They further call for narrowly tailored, legally reviewable digital access restrictions that balance effective harm prevention with proportionality and due process guarantees.Originality/value – This article advances the legal scholarship on digital sexual exploitation by embedding a political economy perspective that foregrounds the structural role of platform infrastructures in organising harm. It introduces a theoretically grounded double-sanction framework that aligns turnover-based corporate liability with reviewable digital access revocation for repeat offenders, thereby reconfiguring the nexus between economic accountability and behavioural deterrence.Paper type Research paper
Issuance of Special Investigation Orders in Split Cases by the Prosecutor’s Office under Law Number 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Arief Koswara; Ahmad Jamaludin
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6553

Abstract

The issuance of a Special Investigation Order by prosecutors to separate cases raises issues because the mechanism is not expressly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to analyze the issuance of a Special Investigation Order in case separation by prosecutors and examine its compliance with the provisions of criminal procedure law as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Separation, namely the separation of a criminal case into several case files to expedite the legal process, is often applied in complex special crimes such as corruption. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzing relevant laws and regulations, scientific literature, and official documents. The results of the study indicate that although separation has gained internal legitimacy through Attorney General Instruction Number 8 of 2023, it still requires clear regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code to ensure legal certainty and prevent abuse of prosecutorial authority. The normative implication of these findings is the urgent need for clear legal regulations to govern the practice of case separation, in order to align with the principle of legality and ensure legal certainty.
Enforcement of Criminal Tax Law in Indonesian Court Decisions Ima Nursyami; Ahmad Jamaludin; M Kautsar Thariq Syah; Muhammad Hafiy Bin Abdul Rashid
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.31717

Abstract

This study seeks to illustrate how the mechanism for enforcing tax criminal law is applied at the judicial level, from the evidentiary process and the application of the elements of the offense to the basis for criminal punishment for taxpayers or related parties who commit acts of tax avoidance or evasion. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing court decisions, legislation, tax law literature, and economic criminal law doctrine. The results show that the courts apply positive legal constructions relatively consistently, including in assessing the fulfillment of the elements of intent, the existence of an unlawful act, and the resulting state losses. The judge's considerations also demonstrate the application of the ultimum remedium principle, which characterizes tax criminal law: criminal punishment as a last resort after administrative instruments and sanctions are ineffective. Nevertheless, this study identified several issues related to the consistency of legal arguments, the proportionality of criminal penalties, and the sufficiency of evidence that should be addressed. This research is expected to contribute to criminal law enforcement in the tax sector and to provide policymakers with an opportunity to evaluate how to build a more transparent, accountable, and effective tax system.
Personal Data Vulnerability in the Digital Era: Study of Modus Operandi and Mechanisms to Prevent Phishing Crimes Flea Akbar Permana; Ahmad Jamaludin
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7074

Abstract

Rapid digital transformation has significantly increased the vulnerability of personal data, leading to an alarming increase in phising crimes. This scholarly article aims to investigate the modus operandi and prevention mechanisms of phising crimes in the era of digital transformation. Phising, a fraudulent practice that aims to obtain sensitive information through fraudulent means, has become a common cybercrime, targeting both individuals and organizations. This research utilizes a comprehensive literature review and analysis of various phising attack scenarios to identify common strategies used by cybercriminals. This analysis focuses on the techniques used to manipulate unsuspecting victims, such as social engineering, email forgery, and website forgery. In addition, this research explores the exploitative nature of data breaches and their implications for personal privacy. This article highlights the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including government agencies, technology providers and individuals, in addressing the issue of personal data vulnerability. By sharing information, resources and best practices, stakeholders can work together to improve cybersecurity measures and effectively protect personal data. The findings from this study provide valuable insights into the modus operandi of phising crimes and the prevention mechanisms needed to protect personal data. By understanding the strategies used by cybercriminals and implementing proactive measures.  
Limits of Doctors’ Criminal Liability for Patient Death under the Criminal Code and Health Law Number 17 of 2023 Rino Rachmatullah; Ahmad Jamaludin
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1127

Abstract

Patient deaths from medical interventions have become a key issue amid rising criminal malpractice cases against doctors in Indonesia. Article 474 of the Criminal Code stipulating a prison sentence of up to five years for those who cause death through error is often applied rigidly to medical personnel without considering the complexity of the medical profession. On the other hand, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health limits doctors’ criminal liability only to gross negligence (culpa lata), creating normative tension with the general provisions of the Criminal Code. This study aims to analyze the boundaries of criminal elements and regulatory harmonization in patient death cases. The research method used is normative juridical with an empirical approach, through the study of legislation and analysis of court decisions and related secondary data. The results show that there are unclear criminal boundaries due to a lack of harmonization between the Criminal Code and the Health Law, as well as the subjective application of negligence by judges. These findings indicate a risk of overcriminalization that impacts medical practice. This study concludes that there is an urgent need for clear regulatory harmonization and increased capacity of judges in understanding medical professional standards to ensure legal certainty.
Acces to Justice Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual: Peradilan Pidana sebagai Implementasi Equality Before the Law Erna Listiawati; Egi Fauzi; Laura Mande Nata; Ahmad Jamaludin
Simbur Cahaya Volume 30 Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v30i1.2796

Abstract

ABSTRAKAcces to justice menjadi krusial bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum, pada dasarnya penyandang disabilitas intelektual harus diperlakukan secara khusus dikarenakan hambatan yang dimilikinya. Selain itu aparat penegak hukum sebagai aktor dalam mengimplementasikan suatu hukum dituntut untuk melindungi, menghormati dan memenuhi hak-hak penyandang disabilitas intelektual demi terwujudnya keadilan dan persamaan hukum tanpa ada diskriminasi dalam mendapatkannya. Namun pada implementasinya, access to justice bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum belum bergerak maksimal, hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai-nilai yang penulis sebutkan dalam  penelitian  ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui access to justice terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan untuk mengetahui kendala serta upaya guna tercapainya acces to justice dalam penegakan hukum di semua tahapan dalam sistem peradilan pidana terhadap penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa, pertama, penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang berhadapan dengan hukum berhak mendapatkan affirmative action sebagai bentuk kompromi dari hambatan yang disebabkan oleh kondisinya serta sebagai bentuk penegasan dari hak konstitusionalnya. Kedua, kendala dalam tercapainya acces to justice bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual disebabkan oleh beberapa unsur yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum, seperti unsur fasilitas dari lembaga penegak hukum, penanganan dari aparat penegak hukum, serta yang terakhir regulasi atau pengaturan.ABSTRACTAccess to justice is crucial for persons with intellectual disabilities who are dealing with the law, basically persons with intellectual disabilities must be treated specifically due to their obstacles. In addition, law enforcement officials as actors in implementing a law are required to protect, respect and fulfil the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities in order to realise justice and legal equality without discrimination. However, in its implementation, access to justice for persons with intellectual disabilities who are dealing with the law has not moved optimally, this can be seen from the values that the author mentions in this study. This research uses normative-empirical method by using primary and secondary data which is then analysed qualitatively. This research aims to find out access to justice for persons with intellectual disabilities who are in conflict with the law and to find out the obstacles and efforts to achieve access to justice in law enforcement at all stages in the criminal justice system for persons with intellectual disabilities. The results of this study state that, first, persons with intellectual disabilities who are in conflict with the law are entitled to affirmative action as a form of compromise from the obstacles caused by their condition and as a form of affirmation of their constitutional rights. Secondly, obstacles in achieving access to justice for persons with intellectual disabilities are caused by several elements that affect law enforcement, such as facilities from law enforcement agencies, handling from law enforcement officials, and finally regulations or arrangements.
Counter Narrative Sexual Violence in Alternative Media Mubadalah.id Ratu Arti Wulan Sari; Ahmad Jamaludin
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i2.7361

Abstract

The media has a strategic role in providing an understanding and description of something through the narratives it creates, including the narrative about sexual violence. The issue of sexual violence has become a sensitive issue so the media should not only provide information to catch up with the number of readers, but the media in the narrative must take sides with victims of sexual violence as a form of protection. The purpose of this study is to find out how the narrative of sexual violence is packaged by the alternative media Mubdalam. id. This research is qualitative research using Sara Mills's discourse analysis method and using Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony. The results of the study show that the narratives presented by the alternative media Mubadalah.id are (1) the subject of the narrator as a person who advocates using the victim's perspective and the perspective of positive law and Islamic religious rules. (2) The alternative media, Mubadalah.id, leads the readers to take sides with the victims and ignites the readers to be able to do advocacy together against sexual violence. In conclusion, the alternative media Mubadalah.id is a media that has a counter-narrative and counter-hegemony on the issue of sexual violence that is developing in the community.
Autonomous Decision-Making and Agentic AI: Challenges and Prospects for Cyber Law Sayid Muhammad Rifki Noval; Irma Rachmawati; Ahmad Jamaludin; Deden Sumantry; Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Reform, Human Rights Protection, and Judicial Innovation in Contemporary
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v10i1.32845

Abstract

Artificial intelligence's (AI) explosive growth, particularly in the form of Automated Decision Making (ADM) and Agentic AI, has brought significant changes across various sectors of life, while simultaneously posing complex legal and ethical challenges. This paper evaluates AI regulation and governance from the viewpoint on protection of consumers and cyber legislation, with an emphasis on Indonesia, which is striving to integrate this technology into the legal system and public policy. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s current AI-related regulations remain fragmented and insufficient to handle the regulatory dangers that progressively autonomous AI systems bring. This study examines several cases that illustrate the negative impacts of AI, such as algorithmic errors in the credit system in Germany that resulted in injustices for many individuals, as well as the social assistance distribution scandal in the Netherlands that had serious social and political implications. Concurrently, AI Act was adopted by the European Union as a significant regulatory advance that introduced a risk-based framework to increase accountability, transparency and human oversight in AI governance. Additionally, the controversy surrounding moral problems use AI in the US judiciary related to mass surveillance were also critically analyzed. Analysis of the existing regulations, including the Data Protection Law, the Digital Information and Transactions Law, and the Indonesian government's ethical policies, identifies deficiencies that need to be addressed through adaptive and holistic regulations. The concept of computational accountability and the adoption of international regulations as the Product Liability Directive (PLD) and the AI Liability Directive (AILD) are proposed through a normative juridical analysis, as mechanisms to strengthen accountability and legal protection. This paper also highlights the significance of clarification, openness, and awareness of new rights in the setting of increasingly autonomous and adaptive AI. 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Ani Suryani Anri Iryana Ardiyanti, Novita Arief Koswara Arvin William Alphazandra Aryaningruh, Eunike Astuti, Felly Dwi Azmi, Rahma Nur Kamilatul Bihar, Syamsul Budi Santoso Chiko, Syahruddin Dame Lestaria Dandi Ditia Saputra Dede Hermawan Deden Sumantry Egi Fauzi Erliana, Rena Erna Listiawati Erna Listiawati Ervandha, Mochammad Fasa Muhamad Hapid Fathan Mubiina Flea Akbar Permana Hapid, Fasa Muhamad Happy Yulia Anggraeni Hasanah, Rizka Hendri Darma Putra Hesti Apriliani Ihsan Mahfudz Ima Nursyami Irfan Hakim, Muhammad Joni Aji Pangestu Juliantary, Sella Romika Jumrati Lakoro, Danny Des Kartyko Laura Mande Nata Listiawati, Erna M Kautsar Thariq Syah Makhfud, Mukhamad Martin Benyamin Chandra Mohammad Muammar Zaky Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor Mubiina, Fathan Muhammad Al Hadad Muhammad Hafiy Bin Abdul Rashid Najah, Nurun Noviyanti Noviyanti Nuraeni, Risti Dea Nurzakiya, Anisa Prastiono, Suryo Purwadi Pusdikawati, Rani Putra, Naufal Dekananda Anggara Putri, Junia R. Irma Rachmawati, R. Irma Ramadhan, Noval Ratna Sari Putri Adiwijaya Ratu Arti Wulan Sari Ridwan, Ahmad M. Rino Rachmatullah Risa Helilintar Risky Aswi R, Risky Rizali, Deden Fajar Ronaldo William Limadibrata Sabar Sabar Saiful Anwar Saputra, Dandi Ditia Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval Soecipto Soecipto Soecipto Soecipto Soecipto, Soecipto Sony Nurmansyah Suci Nurlaeli SUMITRA, SYAMSUL Susilo, Dody Hendro Sutarya, Idat Mustari Teti Ratnasari Tua, Rolando Wandari, Tsania Wibowo, Dimas Arif Yuyut Prayuti