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Penghentiaan Penuntutan oleh Jaksa berdasarkan Keadilan Restorif di Kejaksaan Cimahi Jamaludin, Ahmad
Pemuliaan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Pemuliaan Hukum
Publisher : Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Nusantara Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jph.v5i1.1943

Abstract

The settlement of criminal cases finds renewal; punishment no longer uses the concept of retaliation but tries to find a middle way to resolve it peacefully. The principle of criminal law, namely the Ultimum remidium, is a reference so that crime becomes the last resort, if the peaceful way can still be done, then the criminal law that is oriented to revenge can be minimized. The concept of restorative justice or justice is a way to solve problems peacefully. The idea has been legalized through the Prosecutor's Regulation in resolving criminal cases with certain conditions.Penyelesaian perkara pidana menemukan pembaruan, pemidanaan tidak lagi menggunakan konsep pembalasan, namun mencoba mencari jalan tengah agar bisa selesai dengan cara damai. Prinsip hukum pidana yakni Ultimum remedium menjadi rujukan agar pidana menjadi jalan terakhir, apabila jalan damai masih bisa dilakukan maka hukum pidana yang berorientasi kepada pembalasan bisa dimiminalisir. Konsep restoratif justice atau keadilan refstoratif menjadi jalan keluar untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan jalan dam ai. Kosep tersebut sudah dilegalkan melalui Peraturan Jaksa dalam menyelesaikan perkera pidana dengan sayarat-syarat tertentu.
UNIFIKASI REGULASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF MELALUI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA Jamaludin, Ahmad; Saputra, Dandi Ditia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7315

Abstract

Internationally, restorative justice resonates most in and out of the criminal justice system. The justice system's slow pace has led to a backlog of cases at law enforcement agencies and prison overcrowding in Indonesia. This study seeks to understand Indonesia's restorative justice practices at all law enforcement levels. This study used normative juridical research, which included comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. Based on their binding force, primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used in this research. The data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that Indonesia's restorative justice rules are based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, the Regulation of the Chief, and the Decree of the Director General of the General Justice Office of the Supreme Court, which differ in the scope of criminal offenses that can be subject to restorative justice. This could lead to inconsistencies in its application. However, the mechanism for implementing a restorative justice-based criminal justice system should be unified and partially codified in legislation, such as government regulations strengthened by several provisions in the draft Criminal Procedure Code.
PROBLEMATIKA KEWENANGAN PENETAPAN TERSANGKA ANGGOTA TNI OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI Jamaludin, Ahmad
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.9039

Abstract

In its growth, corruption continues to be a problem and an enemy for the nation and state. Corruption is now not only committed by civilian officials and corporate parties, but can also be committed by the military, in this case the Indonesian National Army. In the process, it is possible for conflicts of authority to occur, including the recent case of the Corruption Eradication Commission's Hand Capture Operation at the National Search and Rescue Agency related to the determination of corruption case suspects involving two active military members. This research aims to find out the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission in determining suspects who are active military members and the legal consequences of this determination. Normative juridical methods through literature studies were used in this research which shows that if viewed juridically, the Corruption Eradication Commission has the authority to determine suspects even up to the prosecution stage because the laws that form their basis are more specific than laws related to the military when viewed from the perspective of the lex specialist systematics principle. Determining a suspect is legal as long as coordination has been carried out because legally this institution has the authority to control corruption cases based on article 42 of the Corruption Eradication Committee Law as well as article 65 (2) of the TNI Law. However, to avoid misperceptions like this happening again, it seems necessary to revise the Military Justice Law and strengthen the Corruption Eradication Commission Law to make law enforcement more efficient in criminal acts of corruption.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kekerasan Seksual dalam Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Pusdikawati, Rani; Jamaludin, Ahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.766

Abstract

Sexual violence has become an urgent issue in Indonesian higher education institutions. The increased freedom and diversity in campus social interactions make students vulnerable to becoming victims. The rising number of reports and cases of sexual violence in universities has serious consequences for the victims and disrupts the academic climate and quality of education. Addressing sexual violence in higher education institutions poses unique challenges due to factors such as the lack of awareness about victims' rights, feelings of shame or fear in reporting incidents, and the potential intimidation from related parties, which often hinder law enforcement efforts. Therefore, enforcing laws against sexual violence in university settings becomes crucial. This research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data is collected through library studies and research on relevant literature and documents. The research aims to describe the symptoms of sexual violence in higher education institutions and identify law enforcement and prevention efforts that have been implemented.As a step to address sexual violence in higher education institutions, on May 9, 2022, the President of the Republic of Indonesia approved Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Criminal Acts. Additionally, the government has issued Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Institutions.Preventive and handling efforts for sexual violence are conducted by establishing task forces in universities, formulating prevention and handling guidelines, providing training and socialization on gender equality and sexual health education, as well as offering reporting services for sexual violence. With effective implementation of these laws and policies, it is hoped that sexual violence in higher education institutions can be minimized, ensuring a conducive learning environment and providing positive impacts for the entire academic community.
Reinventing the Criminalization of Commercial Sex Workers and Prostitution Service Users in Indonesia in the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law Reform Ahmad Jamaludin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1982

Abstract

The advent of technology and easier internet access has led to a surge in internet and social media users in Indonesia, with apps like MiChat facilitating social interactions that could heighten the risk of HIV spread due to online prostitution. Commercial sex workers, once predominantly victims of trafficking, are increasingly promoting their services independently without intermediaries. This study aims to examine the enforcement of laws against online prostitution practices. The research method employed is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and statutory approach. The study finds that legal analysis of the criminalization of commercial sex work in Indonesia highlights the need for legislative renewal that emphasizes social justice and avoids disproportionate social consequences due to excessive criminalization. The necessary criminal law reform should harmonize sanctions with efforts for prevention, rehabilitation, and social reintegration to create a legal framework that supports individual well-being while maintaining social and moral integrity
DUMPSTER DIVING THREAT IN PERSONAL DATA LEAKAGE CASE IN INDONESIA Noval, Sayid Muhammad Rifki; Soecipto, Soecipto; Jamaludin, Ahmad; Listiawati, Erna
International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research (IJEER)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (Rescollacom)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijeer.v3i2.419

Abstract

It is a big job for law enforcement to be able to deal with fraud crimes and data leaks that are increasing at this time. Social engineering attacks are considered to be one of the modes used by perpetrators in carrying out their actions. If the current prevention efforts always link social engineering with phishing, an activity that is closely related to technological sophistication, it is necessary to know another form of social engineering that deserves attention, namely dumpster diving. A term that describes the activity of “scavenging” a target's trash in search of valuable information. Dumpster diving is often underestimated because some people think that if the waste that has been disposed of will not be used by others, it will even have a threatening impact. The habit of throwing away records and documents without being destroyed makes it a target for perpetrators to collect information which will then be used in attacking their targets. Several countries have considered regulating the designation of waste that has the potential to be misused, including regarding the security of personal data. Therefore, this article aims to provide an alternative policy for the Indonesian government, in order to consider the issuance of regulations that protect victims who are affected by losses due to the use of waste by perpetrators.
De-Regulation of Criminal Law Provisions in Regional Regulations after the Criminal Codes Enactment Jamaludin, Ahmad
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.33476

Abstract

Indonesia has various criminal provisions within the regional regulatory framework which cover many articles. In connection with this, the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code in 2025 will ensure compliance with all criminal regulations stipulated in regional regulations with statutory provisions. In this regard, the implementation of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP), which is scheduled to come into effect in 2025, guarantees the submission of all criminal laws outlined in regional regulations to the provisions of that law. The aim of this research is to examine the existence of the terms crime and violation as well as the provisions for criminal sanctions in the existing regional regulatory framework after the enactment of Law No. 1 in 2023. This research uses a normative juridical methodology, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research concludes that to prevent disruption of legal harmonization in Regional Regulations, it is necessary to revise the legal provisions contained in Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations, in order to overcome potential ambiguity. Besides that, it is very important for the Regional Government to carry out a comprehensive inventory and evaluation of regional regulations that use the terms "Crime" and "Violation" and regulate the imposition of criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines. This step is very important to immediately begin the necessary preparations to amend these provisions and align them with the provisions outlined in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as an effort to encourage legal harmonization within the framework of statutory regulations.
Pemanfaatan Information Retrieval Untuk Mengetahui Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Jamaludin, Ahmad; Helilintar, Risa; Ramadhani, Risky Aswi
Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL INOVASI TEKNOLOGI TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/inotek.v6i2.2588

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi konsep pemahaman siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Proses belajar mengajar pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran cerpen sangatlah penting agar tercapainya pemahaman peserta didik dalam materi yang telah diberikan oleh guru, merupakan fungsi dari adanya seorang pendidik. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan oleh seorang pendidik dan siswa pada SMAN 4 Kediri. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah Algoritma C4.5, adapun kategori penilaian yang digunakan dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu gagasan, kesesuaian dengan tema, gaya bahasa/penulisan, struktur teks memenuhi syarat. Jumlah data yang digunakan dalam sebuah penelitian sebanyak 100 data dengan hasil perhitungan nilai entropi dan gain untuk menentukan paham tidaknya siswa. Diperoleh hasil jumlah perhitungan dengan ketentuan siswa paham sebanyak 83 dan siswa yang tidak paham sebanyak 17 siswa dengan hasil entropi sebesar 0,6577 dan memperoleh nilai gain tertinggi sebesar 0,2334 pada struktur teks memenuhi syarat, dimana siswa dapat dikategorikan faham jika memiliki nilai kategori baik atau sangat baik lebih dari 2 kategori agar disimpulkan menjadisiswa yang faham dan siswa dapat dikategorikan tidak faham maksimal mendapatkan nilai kurang sebanyak 2 kategori atau lebih agar dapat disimpulkan menjadi siswa yang kurang faham.
Issuance of Special Investigation Orders in Split Cases by the Prosecutor’s Office under Law Number 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Arief Koswara; Ahmad Jamaludin
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6553

Abstract

The issuance of a Special Investigation Order by prosecutors to separate cases raises issues because the mechanism is not expressly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to analyze the issuance of a Special Investigation Order in case separation by prosecutors and examine its compliance with the provisions of criminal procedure law as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Separation, namely the separation of a criminal case into several case files to expedite the legal process, is often applied in complex special crimes such as corruption. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzing relevant laws and regulations, scientific literature, and official documents. The results of the study indicate that although separation has gained internal legitimacy through Attorney General Instruction Number 8 of 2023, it still requires clear regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code to ensure legal certainty and prevent abuse of prosecutorial authority. The normative implication of these findings is the urgent need for clear legal regulations to govern the practice of case separation, in order to align with the principle of legality and ensure legal certainty.
Enforcement of Criminal Tax Law in Indonesian Court Decisions Nursyami, Ima; Jamaludin, Ahmad; Syah, M Kautsar Thariq; Rashid, Muhammad Hafiy Bin Abdul
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.31717

Abstract

This study seeks to illustrate how the mechanism for enforcing tax criminal law is applied at the judicial level, from the evidentiary process and the application of the elements of the offense to the basis for criminal punishment for taxpayers or related parties who commit acts of tax avoidance or evasion. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing court decisions, legislation, tax law literature, and economic criminal law doctrine. The results show that the courts apply positive legal constructions relatively consistently, including in assessing the fulfillment of the elements of intent, the existence of an unlawful act, and the resulting state losses. The judge's considerations also demonstrate the application of the ultimum remedium principle, which characterizes tax criminal law: criminal punishment as a last resort after administrative instruments and sanctions are ineffective. Nevertheless, this study identified several issues related to the consistency of legal arguments, the proportionality of criminal penalties, and the sufficiency of evidence that should be addressed. This research is expected to contribute to criminal law enforcement in the tax sector and to provide policymakers with an opportunity to evaluate how to build a more transparent, accountable, and effective tax system.