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Determinan Dermatitis Kontak Pekerja pada Perusahaan Pembuatan Slat Pensil Amelya Karnefi; Rd Halim; Muhammad Syukri; Sri Astuti Siregar; Fahrul Islam
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.466

Abstract

Dermatitis is the 2nd rank of occupational disease after headache at PT.X (Slate pencil company). Dermatitis in PT X continues to increase every year, in 2017 there were 472 cases, 2018 there were 467 cases and in 2019 it rose to 574 cases. During the last 3 months of 2020, in July there were 30 cases, August there were 35 cases and in September it rose to 38 cases.Workers who suffer from dermatitis experience discomfort at work and experience difficulties and take a long time to complete work. In addition, the number of leave due to dermatitis also increased so that the company's productivity decreased. This study aimed to determine the determinants of contact dermatitis in workers at pencil slat manufacturing companies. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population were all workers totaling 210 people. The number of samples of 74 workers who were taken using purposive sampling method with the criteria of permanent workers. The exclusion criteria for this study were workers with contact dermatitis caused by factors other than sawdust. The data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that 56.8% of workers experienced contact dermatitis. The determinant factors are the use of PPE (p=0.010), Personal Hygiene (p=0.020), and Working Period (p=0.019). The unrelated factor was Age (= 0.481). Provision of personal protective equipment and supporting equipment for cleanliness of workers in the work area, as well as supervising or monitoring and giving sanctions to workers who do not comply with the use of complete personal protective equipment as well as maintaining personal hygiene.
Faktor Faktor Keteraturan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Indonesia (Analisis Data SKI 2023) Trynanda Samosir; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Rd Halim
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1055

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death worldwide and continues to pose a major public health challenge. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted through airborne droplets when infected individuals cough or speak. Without treatment, TB has a mortality rate of approximately 50%; however, about 85% of patients can be successfully treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs administered for 4–6 months according to standard guidelines. Indonesia is among the eight countries contributing the highest number of TB cases globally, yet national treatment adherence remains suboptimal. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with medication regularity among pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. A cross-sectional design was applied using secondary data from respondents aged ≥15 years who had been diagnosed with TB and received treatment, with a weighted sample of 667,421 individuals. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Rao-Scott Chi-Square), and multivariate logistic regression with backward elimination. The prevalence of regular medication intake was 72.21%. Education level, residence, presence of a treatment supervisor (PMO), type of therapy, and comorbidities were significantly associated with medication regularity. Multivariate analysis identified the presence of a PMO as the most dominant factor, followed by higher education and absence of comorbidities. Strengthening treatment supervision and implementing Health Belief Model–based health education are essential to support the 2030 TB elimination target in Indonesia.  
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja bagian proses produksi Erika Vernanda Br Lbn Toruan; Budi Aswin; Kasyani Kasyani; Rd. Halim
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2599

Abstract

Background: Occupational accidents remain a serious problem in the industrial sector, particularly in the rubber processing industry, which is characterized by high-risk production processes. Most accidents are caused by unsafe actions performed by workers. Purpose: To analyze the factors associated with unsafe actions among workers in the production process unit. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted among production process workers at PT X Jambi in 2025. A total of 53 workers were selected using a quota sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results: This study found that approximately 39.6% of workers engaged in unsafe acts. This study found a significant relationship between knowledge (with a p-value of 0.000), the use of personal protective equipment (p-value of 0.002), and occupational safety and health (K3) supervision (p-value of 0.020) with these unsafe behaviors among workers. Furthermore, length of service (p-value of 1.000) and K3 training (p-value of 1.000) did not show a significant relationship with unsafe acts among workers in the production process. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, use of PPE, and supervision with unsafe actions among workers. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between work period and training.   Keywords: Occupational Accidents; Occupational Safety And Health; Unsafe Action.   Pendahuluan: Kecelakaan kerja masih menjadi masalah serius di sektor industri, terutama pada industri pengolahan karet yang berisiko tinggi. Mayoritas kecelakaan kerja terjadi tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) yang dilakukan pekerja. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja bagian proses produksi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 pekerja yang dipilih lewat teknik quota sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung, lalu diolah dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 39.6% pekerja ternyata melakukan tindakan yang tidak aman. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (dengan nilai p=0.000), pemakaian alat pelindung diri (p=0.002), serta pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau K3 (p=0,020) dengan perilaku tidak aman tersebut pada pekerja. Selain itu, masa kerja (p=1.000) dan pelatihan K3 (p=1.000) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tindakan tidak aman di kalangan pekerja bagian proses produksi. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, penggunaan apd, dan pengawasan dengan unsafe action pada pekerja. Sedangkan untuk masa kerja dan pelatihan tidak tidak terdapat memiliki hubungan.   Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja; Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; Tindakan Tidak Aman.
Factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women Hasya Fariha; Rd Halim; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Marta Butar Butar
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2425

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, and is estimated to contribute to 10–22% of maternal deaths worldwide. The Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center recorded the highest number of cases of hypertension in pregnancy in the city of Jambi in 2024, with a prevalence of 8%. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between age, parity, history of hypertension, nutritional status (BMI), and stress levels with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Method: This study used an analytical observational research design through a case-control approach with a sample size of 80 people, consisting of 40 case samples and 40 control samples in the working area of the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2025. Data analysis included univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: The study showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p = 0.138) and parity (p = 0.101). Meanwhile, a history of hypertension (p = 0.001), nutritional status (BMI) (p = 0.040), and stress levels (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension, nutritional status (BMI), and stress levels. However, age and parity are not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is recommended to pay more attention to your health, undergo regular checkups, maintain a healthy diet, and manage stress during pregnancy.
POSBINDU MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KAMPUS SEHAT UNIVERSITAS JAMBI M. Ridwan; Dwi Noerjodianto; Ummi Kalsum; Rd. Halim; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.38517

Abstract

Posbindu institusi adalah Upaya untuk deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab penyakit tidak menular salah satunya kurangnyan kesadaran untuk mememriksakan diri ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Posbindu merupakan salah satu pemberdayaaan Masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dalam melakukanuoaya pencegehan penyakit tidak menular. Deteksi dini dilakukan kepada mahasisiwa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meingkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat kampus untuk memeriksakan secara dini Kesehatan individunya. Metode Pendekatan yang di lakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah dengan cara melakukan diskusi dan kerjasama dengan pengelola posbindu Astano. Malakukan /mempraktekan kegiatan posbindu astano. Melakukan FGD dengan kader posbindu untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan-permaalahan yang di hadapi oleh posbindu astano kampus unja Pondok meja. Jumlah peserta Posbindu sebanyak 120 orang, dengan 8 orang Laki-laki, 112 orang Perempuan., Rentang usia peserta 17-19 tahun dengan mayoritas peserta 18 tahun sebanyak 75 orang atau 62,5 %, Peserta dengan jumlah 120 orang. Hasil kegiatan di dapatkan kelebihan berat badan sebanyak 19 orang, dan obesitas sebanyak 5 orang. Jumlah peserta dengan Hipertensi sebanyak 5 orang. Pemberdayaan Kesehatan di posbindu dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk memeriksaakan kesehatahn secara mandiri untuk mengetahui risiko penyakit tidak menular khususnya Hipertensi dan Obesitas di kalangan mahasiswa.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) pada Penduduk di Wilayah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan: Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Resti Evita Sari; Muhammad Syukri; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Rd. Halim
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7877

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Differences in socioeconomic and lifestyle characteristics between urban and rural populations may shape the distribution of CHD risk factors, but comparative evidence remains limited. This study examined factors associated with CHD among adults aged ≥35 years between urban and rural areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, including 426,581 respondents aged ≥35 years. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression. CHD prevalence was higher in urban than rural areas (2.3% vs. 1.1%). In urban areas, CHD was significantly associated with older age (adjusted prevalence odds ratio [aPOR] for ≥75 years: 7.11; 95% CI: 5.30–9.55), hypertension (aPOR: 4.83; 95% CI: 4.27–5.47), diabetes mellitus (aPOR: 2.67; 95% CI: 2.26–3.17), low physical activity (aPOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.25–1.76), sex (aPOR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.08–1.37), and alcohol consumption (aPOR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.36–0.78). In rural areas, significant factors included older age (aPOR for ≥75 years: 2.68; 95% CI: 1.69–4.23), hypertension (aPOR: 5.66; 95% CI: 4.62–6.93), diabetes mellitus (aPOR: 3.57; 95% CI: 2.67–4.77), low physical activity (aPOR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.22–2.37), smoking (aPOR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.42–0.73), sex (aPOR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.10–1.73), and low vegetable consumption (aPOR: 2.57; 95% CI: 1.20–5.49). Hypertension was the strongest factor associated with CHD in both urban and rural areas. Targeted prevention strategies should prioritize hypertension control and context-specific healthy lifestyle interventions.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Quality of Work Life Dengan Stres Kerja pada Guru SMP di Kecamatan Kota Baru Kota Jambi Intan Azluni; Rd Halim; Muhammad Syukri
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v5i1.8372

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan quality of work life dengan stres kerja pada guru di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Kota Baru Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar variabel memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SMP di Kecamatan Kota Baru Kota Jambi. Variabel umur, jenis kelamin, status gizi, jumlah anak, pendapatan, beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, serta quality of work life terbukti berhubungan dengan stres kerja. Sementara itu, status kepegawaian tidak memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja. Secara umum, stres kerja guru dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, beban kerja, dan kualitas kehidupan kerja.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Incidence in the Aur Duri Health Center Work Area in 2024 Rachel Putri; Rizalia Wardiah; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Rd. Halim; Oka Lesmana S
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Medicine and Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v4i1.5603

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is very rapidly transmitted, especially in endemic areas in Indonesia, one of which is in Jambi City. Indicators of DHF control activities are measured by the incidence rate per 100,000 population (IR) and the mortality rate (CFR). IR in 2018 was 23.28 per 100,000 population and CFR in 2018 was 0.36%. Although there has been a decrease in CFR every year, the incidence of DHF cases and deaths due to DHF still occur every year in 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province. Method: This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Aur Duri Health Center Working Area in 2024. The case control study design, the study was conducted from February to September 2024. This study used primary data from 2024 with a sample of 68 respondents. The variables used are Gender, Residential Density, House Condition, Hanging Clothes Habits, 3M Plus Behavior and Cleaning Water Reservoirs. Conclusion: This study found that the variables related to the incidence of DHF in the Aur Duri Health Center work area in 2024 were the variable of hanging clothes ( p-value = 0.012); 3M Plus Behavior ( p-value = 0.001); and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs ( p-value = 0.007). For the community, it is necessary to always increase self-protection efforts and for the Aur Duri Health Center, it can provide training or movements to eradicate or stop the transmission of DHF.