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Determinan Dermatitis Kontak Pekerja pada Perusahaan Pembuatan Slat Pensil Amelya Karnefi; Rd Halim; Muhammad Syukri; Sri Astuti Siregar; Fahrul Islam
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.466

Abstract

Dermatitis is the 2nd rank of occupational disease after headache at PT.X (Slate pencil company). Dermatitis in PT X continues to increase every year, in 2017 there were 472 cases, 2018 there were 467 cases and in 2019 it rose to 574 cases. During the last 3 months of 2020, in July there were 30 cases, August there were 35 cases and in September it rose to 38 cases.Workers who suffer from dermatitis experience discomfort at work and experience difficulties and take a long time to complete work. In addition, the number of leave due to dermatitis also increased so that the company's productivity decreased. This study aimed to determine the determinants of contact dermatitis in workers at pencil slat manufacturing companies. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population were all workers totaling 210 people. The number of samples of 74 workers who were taken using purposive sampling method with the criteria of permanent workers. The exclusion criteria for this study were workers with contact dermatitis caused by factors other than sawdust. The data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that 56.8% of workers experienced contact dermatitis. The determinant factors are the use of PPE (p=0.010), Personal Hygiene (p=0.020), and Working Period (p=0.019). The unrelated factor was Age (= 0.481). Provision of personal protective equipment and supporting equipment for cleanliness of workers in the work area, as well as supervising or monitoring and giving sanctions to workers who do not comply with the use of complete personal protective equipment as well as maintaining personal hygiene.
Faktor Faktor Keteraturan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Indonesia (Analisis Data SKI 2023) Trynanda Samosir; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Rd Halim
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1055

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death worldwide and continues to pose a major public health challenge. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted through airborne droplets when infected individuals cough or speak. Without treatment, TB has a mortality rate of approximately 50%; however, about 85% of patients can be successfully treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs administered for 4–6 months according to standard guidelines. Indonesia is among the eight countries contributing the highest number of TB cases globally, yet national treatment adherence remains suboptimal. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with medication regularity among pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. A cross-sectional design was applied using secondary data from respondents aged ≥15 years who had been diagnosed with TB and received treatment, with a weighted sample of 667,421 individuals. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Rao-Scott Chi-Square), and multivariate logistic regression with backward elimination. The prevalence of regular medication intake was 72.21%. Education level, residence, presence of a treatment supervisor (PMO), type of therapy, and comorbidities were significantly associated with medication regularity. Multivariate analysis identified the presence of a PMO as the most dominant factor, followed by higher education and absence of comorbidities. Strengthening treatment supervision and implementing Health Belief Model–based health education are essential to support the 2030 TB elimination target in Indonesia.  
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Kelompok Umur ≥15 Tahun di Indonesia Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Syahlia Magdalena Br. Torus; Rd. Halim; Marta Butar Butar
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1058

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a public health problem with an increasing prevalence and a higher occurrence among women than men. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of T2DM among women aged ≥15 years in Indonesia based on data from the Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. This research was a secondary data analysis using a cross-sectional design involving 638,177 women who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test and calculation of Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the prevalence of T2DM was 1.1%. Significant associated factors included age ≥40 years (POR=22.3), urban residence (POR=2.08), obesity (POR=1.69), overweight (POR=1.58), light physical activity (POR=1.34), and unemployment (POR=1.11). Protective factors included not having a partner (POR=0.57), vigorous physical activity (POR=0.59), and underweight BMI (POR=0.62), while educational level was not significantly associated (p=0.259). T2DM among women is a multifactorial disease influenced by biological, social, behavioral, and environmental factors, indicating the need for risk-based promotive and preventive interventions.