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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KAUMAN 2 MALANG Rara Warih Gayatri; Desi Ariwinanti
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.18 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um044v1i2p186-190

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Abstract : The problem of dental caries remains a problem globally. More than 90% of the world population have experienced dental caries. According to Gayatri (2015), the dental caries status among school-aged children in SDN Kauman 2 Malang shown the score of DMF-T index 5.75 and was considered high. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental health knowledge among school-aged children in SDN Kauman 2 Malang. This was a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive research. The sampling method used stratified random sampling and the measured variable was the level of dental health knowledge. Data collection technique used a questionnaire containing a set of questions to children aged 6-12 years. Data processing included editing, coding, scoring, data entry and cleaning. The data was analysed using univariate statistical method. The result of this study shown 82.9% (n = 63) 5-6 grade students of SDN Kauman 2 had a high level of dental health knowledge and 17.1% (n = 13) had a low level of dental health knowledge. In this regard, a good level of dental health knowledge is expected to support the establishment of good dental health behaviour. The recommendation from this study was the need for a further research on a relation between knowledge, attitude and behaviour of dental health in students of SDN Kauman 2 Malang.Kata kunci : Knowledge, dental health, school-aged childrenAbstrak : Karies gigi masih menjadi permasalahan dunia. Lebih dari 90% penduduk dunia mengalami karies gigi. Menurut Gayatri (2015) gambaran status karies gigi anak usia sekolah di SDN Kauman 2 Kota Malang menunjukkan nilai indeks DMF-T 5,75 yang berarti prevalensi karies gigi dianggap tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada anak SDN Kauman 2 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode stratified random sampling dengan variabel yang diukur adalah tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan memberikan seperangkat pertanyaan kepada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi proses editing, coding, scoring, data entry dan cleaning. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik univariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 82,9 % (n=63) siswa kelas 5-6 SDN Kauman 2 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi tinggi dan sebanyak 17,1% (n=13) memilki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi rendah. Dalam hal ini, tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi diharapkan dapat mendukung terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik pula. Saran dari penelitian ini, perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang kesehatan gigi pada anak SDN Kauman 2 Malang.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kesehatan gigi, anak sekolah dasar
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN YANG BERKUNJUNG KE PUSKESMAS DINOYO KOTA MALANG Dewi Anggia Hapsari; Moch. Yunus; Rara Warih Gayatri
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.273 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um044v5i1p35-48

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Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kuman mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) menyatakan sekitar 1,9 milyar atau sepertiga penduduk di dunia telah terinfeksi kuman tuberkulosis. WHO mencatat pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 8,7 juta orang sakit karena tuberkulosis dan 1,4 juta diantaranya meninggal dunia karena tuberkulosis. Mengingat tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksius, oleh karena itu lingkungan memiliki peran dalam penularan penyakit tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberculosis pada pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang meliputi tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan kondisi rumah; selama bulan Mei hingga Juni 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 44 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi, diperoleh dengan cara accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan melakukan observasi langsung ke rumah responden. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 44 responden, 26 orang diantaranya (59,1 persen) terkena tuberkulosis, tingkat pendidikan tertinggi yaitu tamat SMA sebanyak 18 orang (40,9 persen), tingkat pendapatan mayoritas responden dibawah UMR sebanyak 27 orang (61,4 persen) dan kondisi rumah responden dalam kondisi sehat sebanyak 25 orang (56,8 persen). Hasil uji chi square  dengan alpha sama dengan 0,05 yaitu tingkat pendidikan tamat SD (p sama dengan 0,009) dan tingkat pendidikan tamat SMA (p sama dengan 0,001), tingkat pendapatan dibawah UMR (p sama dengan 0,000) dan kondisi rumah (p sama dengan 0,001). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan kondisi rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI, FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN, DAN FAKTOR PENGUAT DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PELAJAR SMKN 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2017 Bima Indragani Purnomo; Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto; Rara Warih Gayatri
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.904 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um044v3i1p66-84

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Abstract: According to the WHO, Indonesia is the country with the highest rates of adolescent smokers in the world. About 80% of teen smokers start the habit before the age of 19 years. Based on preliminary research, eight of the fifteen students of SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo are smokers. According Simarmata (2012: 80), predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors have a relationship to adolescent smoking behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with smoking behavior in SMKN 2 Probolinggo students in 2017. This research uses descriptive correlative and regression design, cross sectional approach, and sample of 291 students using proportional stratified random sampling in taking samples. Based on descriptive analysis it is known that there are 171 students who are non-smokers and 120 students as smokers. Based on correlative analysis it can be seen that gender variables, knowledge, attitudes, pocket money, and smoking status of family members have a significant relationship to smoking behavior of learners. In the regression analysis it can be seen that gender, attitude, allowance, and family members' smoking status are the most influential variables on smoking behavior of students. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the behavior of SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo student smoking is influenced by many factors: gender, knowledge about cigarette, attitude toward cigarette, amount of allowance, and member's smoking status.Keywords: smoking behavior, predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factorsAbstrak: Menurut WHO, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan angka perokok remaja tertinggi di dunia. Sekitar 80% perokok remaja memulai kebiasaan tersebut sebelum berumur 19 tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan diketahui delapan dari lima belas pelajar di SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo adalah perokok. Menurut Simarmata (2012:80), faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor penguat dengan perilaku merokok pelajar di SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dan regresi, pendekatan cross sectional, dan sampel sebanyak 291 pelajar dengan menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dalam mengambil sampel. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diketahui bahwa terdapat sebanyak 171 pelajar yang berstatus bukan perokok dan 120 pelajar berstatus sebagai perokok. Berdasarkan analisi korelatif dapat diketahui bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok pelajar. Pada analisis regresi dapat diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin, sikap, uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok pelajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku merokok pelajar SMKN 2 Kota Probolinggo di pengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yaitu jenis kelamin, pengetahuan tentang rokok, sikap terhadap rokok, besaran uang saku, dan status merokok anggota keluaraga. Kata Kunci: perilaku merokok, faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, faktor penguat
KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT PETERNAK SAPI PERAH Redhita Fatrisia; Endang Sri Redjeki; Rara Warih Gayatri
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.594 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um044v2i1p10-17

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ABSTRACT : Diarrhea is still a global public health problem especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea is closely related to environmental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diarrhea occurrence with the density of flies and the management of livestock waste in dairy farmers community in Krajan Hamlet, Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. The data were collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and measurement using fly grill and hand counter. The sample in this research is 177 dairy farmer families with sampling method using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed a significant correlation between diarrhea occurrence with flies density (p = 0.00) and there was significant correlation between diarrhea occurrence and livestock waste management (p = 0.00). It is suggested to the dairy farmers community to apply clean and healthy behavior, and to conduct the management and utilization of livestock waste.Keyword : the incidence of diarrhea, fly density, the management of livestock wasteABSTRAK : Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia, terlebih di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Diare erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare dengan kepadatan lalat dan pengelolaan limbah ternak pada masyarakat peternak sapi perah di Dusun Krajan, Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, lembar observasi, dan pengukuran menggunakan fly grill dan hand counter. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 177 keluarga peternak dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian diare dengan kepadatan lalat (p= 0,00) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian diare dengan pengelolaan limbah ternak (p= 0,00). Disarankan kepada masyarakat peternak sapi perah untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), dan melakukan usaha pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan limbah ternak.Kata Kunci : kejadian diare, kepadatan lalat, pengelolaan limbah ternak
Nutrition in lifecycle education on the COVID-19 pandemic era Farah Paramita; Rara Warih Gayatri; Septa Katmawanti; Dian Mawarni; Maurizka Sabrina; Alinda Rahmani; Dhana Alvia Noor; Firda Alya Ramadhiana
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 7, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v7i2.6681

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Providing balanced nutrition in the life cycle is important to improve the immune system for disease prevention, especially in the Covid-19 Era. The study showed that balanced nutrition has not been fully applied due to a lack of knowledge. As a promotive and preventive agent for preventing the transmission of Covid-19. Students majoring in public health and alumni of public health play an important role and should be supported with update information based on the recent health situation. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of students and alumni about fulfilling balanced nutrition in every life cycle in the Covid-19 era. This community service activity was carried out in the form of a Nutrition in Lifecycle Series webinar which was held three times with various theme including nutrition for pregnancy, breastfeeding, children and adolescents in the Covid-19 era. Evaluation of this activity was carried out through pre-test and post-test and participants' satisfaction. It showed that there is an increase in the pre-test and post-test scores in this webinar series and all participants are satisfied with this webinar series. It is hoped that this activity can continue with various other interesting themes as a means of upgrading knowledge for students and alumni of the public health department.
Predisposing Factors in Dental and Oral Health Care During COVID-19 Gayatri, Rara Warih; Deniati, Ema Novita; Ekawati, Rany
Journal of Health Education Vol 7 No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v7i2.61253

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Background: Until this study was designed, there have been no studies related to internal risk factors from the patient's side in carrying out oral health care during the COVID-19 period, especially in Malang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between internal determinants of visitors to the Malang City Health Center in carrying out dental health care during the covid 19 period.Methods: The research design in this study was quantitative observational with a cross sectional approach. In this study cluster, random sampling was conducted in 4 sub-districts in Malang. The number of samples is 343 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with the variables measured were attitudes, motivations, knowledge, perceptions and actions to take care of. The analysis used was univariate using percentages, bivariate using chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression.Result: The results of the analysis obtained that the influence on the act of performing treatment can be explained by 23.5 percent by perceptions, motivations, knowledge, and attitudes, while the rest of the other influences are explained by other factors.Conclusion: The motivation and attitude variables of the respondents showed a significant influence. Meanwhile, the respondent's perception and knowledge variable did not show any significant effect.
COMPLIANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL AMONG KARANG TARUNA MEMBERS AT PANDANLANDUNG VILLAGE, MALANG Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Rara Warih Gayatri; Putri Djamilah Wahidah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.445-456

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Introduction: One of the keys to success in efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is to comply with health protocols. The COVID-19 health protocol compliance level is known to be low in the adolescent age group. The low level of compliance is related to the role of Karang Taruna as a village-level organization in providing education and examples to their peers, namely adolescents. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the level of compliance of Karang Taruna members in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency to the COVID-19 Health Protocol. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional with a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in March-October 2021 with the number of respondents as many as 24 members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village who were selected using a total sampling technique. Results: This research study found that the compliance level of members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village was in the "Good" category, especially in the aspects of "Using Masks" 70.83%, "Washing Hands" 79.17%, "Avoiding Crowds" 50% and "Limiting Mobility" 50%. Conclusion: from this study is that, in general, the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is good, but the implementation of health protocols in daily life must still be improved by reminding fellow members of Karang Taruna to continue to carry out the health protocol because the pandemic is not over so as to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19.
ANALISIS CAPAIAN INDIKATOR KELUARGA SEHAT DESA ASRIKATON KECAMATAN PAKIS KABUPATEN MALANG Rara Warih Gayatri; Septa Katmawanti; Tika Dwitama; Sherly Dia Lumitasari; Putri Regita Kusuma Dewi; Wildatun Nabilah
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2022: Parenting Preparation For a Better Generation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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AbstractThe Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the programs on the Nawa Cita agenda, which is to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people. This program is the main health development program planned through the 2015-2019 Ministry of Health Strategic Plan. Health development efforts start from the smallest unit in society, namely the family. The framework for implementing the Healthy Indonesia Program has been agreed in the form of Twelve Main Indicators as a marker of family health status as well as guidelines for each family to implement a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to determine the basic description of the achievement of the Healthy Family Indicator as a reference for health development in Asrikaton Village. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a community-based survey method with interview and observation techniques. This study shows that most of the achievements of the Healthy Family Index in Asrikaton Village are in the Pre-Healthy Family category of (77 percent). The percentage of achievement of the Healthy Family Index in Asrikaton Village is (10 percent) including the category of healthy families and (13 percent) including the category of unhealthy families. Some indicators of healthy families that have not been achieved include, as many as (13 point three percent) of families who have not participated in the Family Planning program, (70 percent) of family members who smoke, and (43 point three percent) of families who have not become members of the National Health Insurance (JKN).Keywords: healthy family indicator; healthy family index; health degreeAbstrakProgram Indonesia Sehat merupakan salah satu program dari agenda Nawa Cita, yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Program ini menjadi program utama pembangunan kesehatan yang pencapaiannya direncanakan melalui rencana strategi Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2015-2019. Upaya dalam pembangunan kesehatan dimulai dari unit terkecil di masyarakat yaitu keluarga. Rangka pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat telah disepakati dalam bentuk Dua Belas Indikator utama sebagai penanda status kesehatan keluarga sekaligus menjadi panduan bagi tiap keluarga untuk mempraktikkan pola hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dasar capaian Indikator Keluarga Sehat sebagai acuan untuk pembangunan kesehatan di Desa Asrikaton. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey berbasis komunitas dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar capaian Indeks Keluarga Sehat di Desa Asrikaton berada pada kategori keluarga Pra sehat sebesar (77 persen). Persentase capaian Indeks Keluarga Sehat di Desa Asrikaton sebesar (10 persen) termasuk kategori keluarga sehat dan (13 persen) termasuk kategori keluarga tidak sehat. Beberapa indikator keluarga sehat yang belum tercapai di antaranya, sebanyak (13 koma tiga persen) keluarga yang belum mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana, (70 persen) anggota keluarga yang merokok, dan (43 koma tiga  persen) keluarga belum menjadi anggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).Kata kunci: indikator keluarga sehat; indeks keluarga sehat; derajat
Analisis Spasial Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Malang Raya Tahun 2020-2021 Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.19427

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Background: Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden in the world. The government continues to strive for TB prevention and control to reduce TB rates. One of the efforts that can help in the TB program is by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS)Methods: The study is an ecological study; GIS as an approach. Data was obtained from the Health Service in Malang Raya and the Central Bureau of Statistics’ websiteResult: Study results are the pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with healthy lifestyle, high population density, low air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.Conclusion : The pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with PHBS, high population density, high air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of COVID-19 Vulnerable Groups to COVID-19 Cases in Brebes Regency Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p1-13

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The number of COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency within a year is still quite high. The elderly, Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus are the most important COVID-19 vulnerable groups and have the highest risk of death. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of COVID-19 vulnerable groups and their spatial relationship to COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency. This study used a correlation or ecology study design. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Brebes Regency Health Office, namely the number of COVID-19 cases, the number of elderly, people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 2021. The data then analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis and spatial analysis with the help of QuantumGIS software (QGIS). The results showed that the proportion of the elderly age group correlated with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value is 0.005), while the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no correlation with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value more than 0.05). The high-risk areas are Brebes, Wanasari, Banjarharjo and Bumiayu Districts. The existence of this study, the local government is expected to be able to optimize the Testing, Tracing and Treatment program (3T), posyandu for the elderly and achieve vaccination targets, especially in high elderly population areas, in order to detect and predict the spread of COVID-19 and the selection of appropriate treatment.