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COMPLIANCE LEVEL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL AMONG KARANG TARUNA MEMBERS AT PANDANLANDUNG VILLAGE, MALANG Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Rara Warih Gayatri; Putri Djamilah Wahidah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.445-456

Abstract

Introduction: One of the keys to success in efforts to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic is to comply with health protocols. The COVID-19 health protocol compliance level is known to be low in the adolescent age group. The low level of compliance is related to the role of Karang Taruna as a village-level organization in providing education and examples to their peers, namely adolescents. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the level of compliance of Karang Taruna members in Pandanlandung Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency to the COVID-19 Health Protocol. Methods: The design used in this research is cross sectional with a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in March-October 2021 with the number of respondents as many as 24 members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village who were selected using a total sampling technique. Results: This research study found that the compliance level of members of the Karang Taruna Pandanlandung Village was in the "Good" category, especially in the aspects of "Using Masks" 70.83%, "Washing Hands" 79.17%, "Avoiding Crowds" 50% and "Limiting Mobility" 50%. Conclusion: from this study is that, in general, the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is good, but the implementation of health protocols in daily life must still be improved by reminding fellow members of Karang Taruna to continue to carry out the health protocol because the pandemic is not over so as to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19.
ANALISIS CAPAIAN INDIKATOR KELUARGA SEHAT DESA ASRIKATON KECAMATAN PAKIS KABUPATEN MALANG Rara Warih Gayatri; Septa Katmawanti; Tika Dwitama; Sherly Dia Lumitasari; Putri Regita Kusuma Dewi; Wildatun Nabilah
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2022: Parenting Preparation For a Better Generation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractThe Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the programs on the Nawa Cita agenda, which is to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people. This program is the main health development program planned through the 2015-2019 Ministry of Health Strategic Plan. Health development efforts start from the smallest unit in society, namely the family. The framework for implementing the Healthy Indonesia Program has been agreed in the form of Twelve Main Indicators as a marker of family health status as well as guidelines for each family to implement a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to determine the basic description of the achievement of the Healthy Family Indicator as a reference for health development in Asrikaton Village. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a community-based survey method with interview and observation techniques. This study shows that most of the achievements of the Healthy Family Index in Asrikaton Village are in the Pre-Healthy Family category of (77 percent). The percentage of achievement of the Healthy Family Index in Asrikaton Village is (10 percent) including the category of healthy families and (13 percent) including the category of unhealthy families. Some indicators of healthy families that have not been achieved include, as many as (13 point three percent) of families who have not participated in the Family Planning program, (70 percent) of family members who smoke, and (43 point three percent) of families who have not become members of the National Health Insurance (JKN).Keywords: healthy family indicator; healthy family index; health degreeAbstrakProgram Indonesia Sehat merupakan salah satu program dari agenda Nawa Cita, yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Program ini menjadi program utama pembangunan kesehatan yang pencapaiannya direncanakan melalui rencana strategi Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2015-2019. Upaya dalam pembangunan kesehatan dimulai dari unit terkecil di masyarakat yaitu keluarga. Rangka pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat telah disepakati dalam bentuk Dua Belas Indikator utama sebagai penanda status kesehatan keluarga sekaligus menjadi panduan bagi tiap keluarga untuk mempraktikkan pola hidup sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dasar capaian Indikator Keluarga Sehat sebagai acuan untuk pembangunan kesehatan di Desa Asrikaton. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey berbasis komunitas dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar capaian Indeks Keluarga Sehat di Desa Asrikaton berada pada kategori keluarga Pra sehat sebesar (77 persen). Persentase capaian Indeks Keluarga Sehat di Desa Asrikaton sebesar (10 persen) termasuk kategori keluarga sehat dan (13 persen) termasuk kategori keluarga tidak sehat. Beberapa indikator keluarga sehat yang belum tercapai di antaranya, sebanyak (13 koma tiga persen) keluarga yang belum mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana, (70 persen) anggota keluarga yang merokok, dan (43 koma tiga  persen) keluarga belum menjadi anggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).Kata kunci: indikator keluarga sehat; indeks keluarga sehat; derajat
Analisis Spasial Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Malang Raya Tahun 2020-2021 Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.19427

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden in the world. The government continues to strive for TB prevention and control to reduce TB rates. One of the efforts that can help in the TB program is by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS)Methods: The study is an ecological study; GIS as an approach. Data was obtained from the Health Service in Malang Raya and the Central Bureau of Statistics’ websiteResult: Study results are the pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with healthy lifestyle, high population density, low air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.Conclusion : The pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with PHBS, high population density, high air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of COVID-19 Vulnerable Groups to COVID-19 Cases in Brebes Regency Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p1-13

Abstract

The number of COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency within a year is still quite high. The elderly, Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus are the most important COVID-19 vulnerable groups and have the highest risk of death. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of COVID-19 vulnerable groups and their spatial relationship to COVID-19 cases in Brebes Regency. This study used a correlation or ecology study design. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Brebes Regency Health Office, namely the number of COVID-19 cases, the number of elderly, people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in 2021. The data then analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis and spatial analysis with the help of QuantumGIS software (QGIS). The results showed that the proportion of the elderly age group correlated with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value is 0.005), while the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus had no correlation with the number of COVID-19 cases (p value more than 0.05). The high-risk areas are Brebes, Wanasari, Banjarharjo and Bumiayu Districts. The existence of this study, the local government is expected to be able to optimize the Testing, Tracing and Treatment program (3T), posyandu for the elderly and achieve vaccination targets, especially in high elderly population areas, in order to detect and predict the spread of COVID-19 and the selection of appropriate treatment.
Determinant of Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in Puskesmas Singosari in 2020-2022 Diah Ayu Kamila; Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Anindya Hapsari; Rara Warih Gayatri
Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (December)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/kesdok.V5i1.5972

Abstract

Abstract—Indonesia is one of the countries that contribute the most mortality of TB in the world. The tuberculosis treatment success rate in Indonesia is 86% meanwhile is still far from the target coverage of the TB treatment success rate (90%). This study conducted to determine the determinant factors of successful TB treatment in Puskesmas Singosari. A cross-sectional design study was constructed for this study and used SITB and form TB as a research instrument. The population of this study were all drug-susceptible TB patients who had completed treatment at the Puskesmas Singosari in 2020, 2021, and QI-QII in 2022. The sample of this study was 71 people from 99 total population. The dependent variable is the success of drug-susceptible TB treatment. Independent variables are sex, age, weight, regular use of anti-tuberculosis drugs, and comorbidities. The data processing and analysis are being conducted using SPSS software. Chi-square analysis showed that the variable weight changes have a significant assosiation to successful tuberculosis treatment (p = 0,014; OR = 9,818). Puskesmas Singosari's TB Team can collaborate with the nutritionist team to optimize TB treatment by monitoring nutritional status and weight gain of drug-susceptible TB patients. Keywords: tuberculosis, drug-susceptible, successful treatment, determinant Abstrak—Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara penyumbang sebagian besar kasus kematian TB secara global. Persentase keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Indonesia ialah 86%, dimana masih jauh dari target cakupan keberhasilan pengobatan TB (90%). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TB Sensitif Obat di Puskesmas Singosari. Desain studi cross sectional digunakan dengan data sekunder bersumber dari SITB dan arsip formulir TB. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB-SO yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan di Puskesmas Singosari pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan TW I-II tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 71 orang dari total populasi 99 orang. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini yaitu keberhasilan pengobatan TB-SO. Variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, BB awal pengobatan, perubahan BB selama pengobatan, keteraturan minum OAT, dan komorbid. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa variabel perubahan berat badan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TB (p = 0,014; OR = 9,818). Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan pada pasien yang berhasil menjalani pengobatan TB adalah sebesar 2,19 kg. Tim P2TB Puskesmas Singosari dapat bekerjasama dengan program gizi masyarakat dalam optimalisasi pengobatan pasien TB melalui pemantauan status gizi dan kenaikan BB Pasien. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, sensitif obat, keberhasilan pengobatan, determinan
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan peserta pelatihan pemantauan wilayah setempat kesehatan ibu dan anak Rara Warih Gayatri; Rany Ekawati; Anindya Hapsari
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v1i22021p133-146

Abstract

Alumni sarjana kesehatan masyarakat tidak semua kompeten dalam melayani kesehatan ibu dan anak sebab pada masa mahasiswa tidak semua wajib menempuh materi tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan alumni prodi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat FIK UM tentang pemantauan wilayah setempat kesehatan ibu dan anak. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kegiatan dilakukan secara online setiap bulan sekali mulai Bulan April-September 2021. Peserta sejumlah 27. Variabel yang diukur adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pemantauan wilayah setempat kesehatan ibu dan anak. Analisis menggunakan deskriptif sederhana yaitu persentase. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan alumni sarjana kesehatan masayarakat tentang pemantauan wilayah setempat kesehatan ibu dan anak.
Implementasi metode demonstrasi deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu lansia Rara Warih Gayatri; Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v2i12022p12-20

Abstract

Kader posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Temas belum sepenuhnya mandiri dalam melakukan deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Temas, Kota Batu. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan demosntrasi. Tempat di pendopo Kelurahan Temas Kota Batu. Waktu pelaksanaan pada Bulan September, 2021. Peserta sejumlah 15 orang yang merupakan kader posyandu RW 2. Variabel yang diukur adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini PTM. Analisis menggunakan deskriptif sederhana yaitu persentase. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adanya pemantauan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan untuk mencegah PTM bagi lansia.
Gambaran pengetahuan peserta webinar manajemen penyakit tidak menular pada masa Covid-19 Rara Warih Gayatri; Hartati Eko Wardani; Anindya Hapsari
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v2i22022p96-104

Abstract

Peran epidemiolog di masa covid-19 menjadi krusial sebab tidak hanya dituntut untuk membantu penanganan covid-19, namun juga harus tetap melayani permasalahan PTM. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan alumni prodi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan (FIK) Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) tentang manajemen PTM pada masa covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah webinar online yang dilaksanakan dalam beberapa sesi menggunakan Zoom video conferencing platform. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat yaitu 24 alumni S1 IKM FIK UM. Penilaian tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen PTM dilakukan dengan pretest-posttest. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil pengabdian ini ditemukan adanya peningkatan skor terendah pada pretest peserta dari yang semula 25 menjadi 37,5. Kesimpulan pengetahuan peserta webinar after sales mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang manajemen penyakit tidak menular pada masa covid-19. Terjadi penurunan persentase peserta pada kategori pengetahuan kurang dan sedang, diiringi dengan peningkatan persentase peserta secara signifikan pada kategori baik dari 18 pada pretest menjadi 39 pada posttest.
Relationship Between Multimorbidity, Nutritional Status and Duration of ARV Treatment to Major Signs of HIV at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Kartika Alifia; Hartati Eko Wardani; Tika Dwi Tama; Anindya Hapsari; Rara Warih Gayatri
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v5i1.78305

Abstract

People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can have better health outcomes with early identification of the AIDS phase. In the first three years, PLWHA may progress to the AIDS stage. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between multimorbidity, nutritional status and duration of Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment on major signs of PLWHA. This study was conducted in the Intermediate and Infectious Disease Treatment Unit (UPIPI) at regional public hospital (RSUD) Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January to February 2023. As many as 52 PLWHA who started HIV treatment at RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2020 to 2021 were sampled in this study, which was obtained from medical records. The dependent variable in this study was the major sign of HIV. Independent variables in this study were multimorbidity, nutritional status, and the duration of ARV treatment. This study found that 76.9% of PLWHA experienced major signs. Multimorbidity and duration of ARV treatment did not have an association with major signs of HIV (p-value > 0.05). Nutritional status has a significant association with major clinical symptoms of HIV (p-value < 0.05). PLWHA with underweight had higher odds of having a major sign (p-value = 0.017; PR = 1.507; 95% CI 1.131-2.008) than PLWHA with normal nutritional status. Thereby, it is hoped that the hospital will be assisted in determining health promotion needs such as screening and evaluation of nutritional status to monitor the nutritional status of patients, which will improve their health outcomes.
DETERMINANTS OF PARTICIPATION SURVIVORS COVID-19 AMONG ≥45 YEARS OLD TO COVID-19 THIRD DOSE VACCINATION: Determinan Partisipasi Penyintas COVID-19 Berusia ≥ 45 Tahun dalam Vaksinasi COVID-19 Dosis 3 Wahidah, Putri Djamilah; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I22024.192-202

Abstract

Background: Booster vaccinations are a way to keep the body protected against COVID-19. Mojolangu Health Center is one of the densely populated areas which is part of the Lowokwaru sub-district and borders the Belimbing sub-district; the two sub-districts are ranked 2nd and 1st with the highest CFR (Case Fatality Rate) in Malang City. Therefore, examining public perceptions of vaccination to evaluate immunization programs and raise performance goals is essential. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model components (perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barrier, and cues to action) and the participation of COVID-19 booster vaccination in survivors of COVID-19 aged ≥45 years. Conducted from April to November 2022, this research was located in the working area of Mojolangu Health Center (Mojolangu, Tunjungsekar, Tunggulwulung, and Tasikmadu village). Methods: This quantitative research used a case-control design study. This research sample comprised 82 people, selected using the purposive sampling technique with a 1:1 ratio for case and control. Data analysis was done using the Chi-Square test and Binary Logistics Regression tests. Results: The respondents were dominated by the middle age group (45-59 years), primarily entrepreneurs with a monthly income of more than IDR 3.5 million and domiciled in Mojolangu village. The perceived benefits variable showed p=0.04 (aOR=2.67; 95% CI=1.03-6.91) and perceived barriers p=0.01 (aOR=3.60; 95% CI=1.39-9.28), while perceived vulnerability p=1.00 (cOR=1.00; 95% CI= 0.32 – 3.16), perception of cues to act p= 0.18 (cOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 0.75 - 4.40). Conclusion: Factors related to booster vaccination participation are perceived benefits and barriers.