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Journal : Inklusi Journal of Disability Studies

Learning Accommodation for Slow Learners in Inclusive Elementary Schools Sukinah; Mumpuniarti; Murdiyani, Kenanga Kusuma
INKLUSI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.110207

Abstract

Abstract Teachers should understand slow learners to reduce behavioral problems. Thus, this study aims to identify forms of practical action taken by teachers to help with learning problems faced by slow learners. The method used is research and development to develop a questionnaire about teacher actions in overcoming learning problems faced by slow learners. The subjects of this study were 40 regular elementary school teachers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used is quantitative with percentages. The results of the study show that regular elementary school teachers have taken tactical action to provide solutions to the learning problems of slow learners. Most teachers help students by maximizing student potential, meaning that they support all efforts students can make to learn. However, teachers have not utilized learning resources and media to bridge the metacognitive learning of slow learners. . Consequently, teachers need training on effective learning media for the development of students' metacognition.
STEM Integrated Vocational Program: Urgency in Improving the Comprehension Abilities of Students with Mild Intellectual Disability Purnamawati; Mumpuniarti
INKLUSI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.120206

Abstract

Students with intellectual disabilities require special attention in learning to overcome conceptual and procedural challenges. This study aimed to examine the impact of a STEM-integrated vocational program on the comprehension abilities of students with mild intellectual disabilities. Using a quasi-experimental design, the research involved 50 purposively selected students at SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta. The intervention group received STEM-integrated instruction, while the control group followed conventional vocational learning. The results indicated that although the proportion of students achieving scores above the Minimum Competency Criteria did not increase significantly, there was a significant improvement in comprehension abilities among the experimental group compared to the control group. These findings suggest that integrating STEM approaches into vocational education can effectively enhance comprehension skills, supporting more adaptive and inclusive learning outcomes for students with intellectual disabilities. Siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam belajar untuk mengatasi tantangan konseptual dan prosedural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak program kejuruan terintegrasi STEM terhadap kemampuan pemahaman siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual ringan. Menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental, penelitian ini melibatkan 50 siswa yang dipilih secara sengaja di SLB Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta. Kelompok intervensi menerima instruksi terintegrasi STEM, sementara kelompok kontrol mengikuti pembelajaran kejuruan konvensional. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proporsi siswa yang mencapai skor di atas Kriteria Kompetensi Minimum tidak meningkat secara signifikan, ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan pemahaman di antara kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan pendekatan STEM ke dalam pendidikan kejuruan dapat secara efektif meningkatkan keterampilan pemahaman, mendukung hasil belajar yang lebih adaptif dan inklusif bagi siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual.