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Praktik Akad Nikah Bagi Mempelai Tunawicara dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam Baihaqi, Achmad; Abadi, Said
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v3i2.1171

Abstract

The author is interested in researching the practice of the marriage contract with the bride and groom who have limitations in pronouncing the contract (impaired), from practice in the field it is often the case that the marriage contract of the non-verbal bride is carried out by a representative but without a clear power of attorney, it is not entirely wrong. Because sometimes both parties believe that there will be no dispute in the appointment of representatives. The bride and groom base the implementation of their marriage contract on the encouragement of the community, clerics, customs, and indeed an agreement between the two parties. The approach method used in this paper is a juridical-normative approach in the study of fiqh. A juridical approach by examining legal rules and a normative approach in the study of fiqh is used in analyzing problems that occur in society. For provisions that require the granting of power in writing, basically it is not stipulated in the book of fiqh. In fact, fiqh explicitly stipulates that it can be in the form of words (عبارة) or in written form. There is nothing wrong with the provisions stipulated by the Compilation of Islamic Law, which are promulgated, following the rules of al-maslahah al-mursalah which have been explained or the concept in the book of Bughyah al-Mustarsyidn which says that government decrees which are not forbidden by the Shari'a must be obeyed physically and mentally. If it is against the Shari'a, such as obliging something that is haram, then it is enough to obey outwardly. In article 17 paragraph (3) of the KHI which reads "For the prospective bride and groom who suffers from speech impairment or deafness, consent can be stated in writing or signs that can be understood," so without a power of attorney there is nothing wrong or allowed. What is clear is that the marriage is still valid, the KUA does not require the speech-impaired bride and groom to make or show a power of attorney.
TEKNIK APLIKASI Trichoderma Sp. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) Baihaqi, Achmad; Nawawi, Mochammad; Abadi, Abdul Latief
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui interaksi konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cangar, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya berada di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu pada ketinggian tempat 1650 mdpl. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) Faktorial yakni dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama sebagai petak utama ialah konsentrasi Trichoderma sp. cair terdiri atas T1: konsentrasi 5 ml.l-1, T2: konsentrasi 10 ml.l-1. Faktor kedua sebagai anak petak ialah waktu aplikasi Trichoderma sp. cair terdiri atas W0: aplikasi sekali, W1: aplikasi 2 hari sekali, W2: aplikasi 4 hari sekali, W3: aplikasi 6 hari sekali, W4: aplikasi 8 hari sekali. Terdapat 10 perlakuan kombinasi dengan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali dan diperoleh 30 petak percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan terdapat interaksi nyata antara konsentrasi Trichoderma sp. dan waktu aplikasi terhadap saat muncul serangan penyakit hawar daun, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi kentang. Hasil bobot umbi kentang tertinggi pada konsentrasi Trichoderma sp. 10 ml l-1 dengan waktu aplikasi delapan hari sekali (T2W4) ialah 2,34 ton ha-1.
Augmented Reality as a Learning Medium for Arabic Sentence Structures: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Study Nasrullah, Muhammad; Baihaqi, Achmad; Zubaidi, Ahmad; Nugrawiyati, Jepri
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1693

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) as a learning medium to improve students’ comprehension of Arabic sentence structures. Employing a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design, the research involved 60 fourth-semester students of the Arabic education program, divided into experimental and control classes. Data were obtained from achievement tests and perception questionnaires. The findings showed that students in the AR class achieved significantly higher gains in syntactic comprehension than those in the control class, with a large effect size indicating the strong pedagogical impact of AR. In addition, students expressed highly positive attitudes toward AR, perceiving it as motivating, easy to use, and effective in visualizing grammatical structures. These results suggest that AR not only strengthens the cognitive processes of dual coding and spatial visualization but also contributes to the pedagogical development of Arabic language instruction. The study highlights the novelty of applying AR in Arabic syntax learning and offers theoretical implications for computer-assisted language learning and applied linguistics.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sanksi Terhadap Pemetikan Bunga Edelweis Di Gunung Lawu Dalam Kerangka Hukum Nasional Raffi Uddin, Muhammad; Baihaqi, Achmad
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12207

Abstract

Abstract: The Edelweiss is a rare flora whose sustainability status is threatened, so the government has designated it as a protected plant species through Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and through the Attachment to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. This study examines two main focuses, namely: (1) a legal analysis of the practice of picking edelweiss on the slopes of Mount Lawu based on the perspective of National Law; and (2) the application of sanctions against perpetrators of these violations in the National legal system. The study used a qualitative method with a field comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the act of picking edelweiss without a permit is prohibited and has a clear legal basis. The management of the Mount Lawu conservation area has implemented an effective enforcement mechanism, including social sanctions that can have a deterrent effect on violators. The imposition of sanctions that prioritize humanitarian values, education, and moral awareness is considered more appropriate. This study emphasizes the importance of balanced law enforcement between positive norms, environmental ethics, and sharia values.   Keywords: Policy; Prohibition on Picking Edelweiss; National Law   Abstrak: Bunga edelweis merupakan flora langka yang status kelestariannya terancam, sehingga pemerintah menetapkannya sebagai jenis tumbuhan yang dilindungi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem serta melalui Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua fokus utama, yaitu: (1) analisis yuridis terhadap praktik pemetikan edelweis di lereng Gunung Lawu berdasarkan perspektif Hukum Nasional; dan (2) penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku pelanggaran tersebut dalam sistem hukum Nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan memetik edelweis tanpa izin merupakan perbuatan terlarang dan telah memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Pengelola kawasan konservasi Gunung Lawu telah menerapkan mekanisme penindakan yang efektif, termasuk sanksi sosial yang mampu menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelanggar. pemberian sanksi yang mengutamakan nilai kemanusiaan, edukasi, dan kesadaran moral dinilai lebih sesuai. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang seimbang antara norma positif, etika lingkungan, dan nilai-nilai syariat. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan; Larangan Memetik Edelweis; Hukum Nasional.
Challenging Legal Injustice against Children in Incest Cases: A Progressive and Islamic Human Rights Approach Musyayyadah, Ulvi Rohmatul; Santoso, Lukman; Baihaqi, Achmad
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i2.36277

Abstract

Illegitimate children born from incest present complex issues in civil law, particularly concerning their legal status and the protection of their rights. The main legal problem concerns the position of the biological father. Under Islamic law, the biological father has no legal relationship of lineage, guardianship, or inheritance with the child. However, from a moral, constitutional, and human rights perspective, the father still bears responsibility for fulfilling the child’s basic rights. This study examines the legal consequences and obligations of biological fathers toward illegitimate children using the perspectives of Progressive Law and Islamic Human Rights. The research employs a normative legal method, focusing on Article 283 of the Civil Code, which prohibits the recognition of illegitimate children. This provision is analyzed in relation to the Child Protection Law, the Human Rights Law, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and other relevant regulations. In addition, conceptual and philosophical approaches are used to reinterpret rigid legal norms by emphasizing justice, humanity, and social reality. The study finds that recognition of illegitimate children by their biological fathers may be permitted to the extent that it ensures the fulfillment of the child’s fundamental rights, such as financial support, education, and health care. However, recognition should not extend to lineage, inheritance, or guardianship, in order to uphold the principle of hifz al-nasl (protection of lineage). These limitations are not discriminatory but aim to harmonize child protection with the principles of Islamic law. Furthermore, responsibility for protecting children does not rest solely on parents; the state and society also have a duty to ensure that all children receive equal protection. This research offers a legal reconstruction that bridges Islamic law and human rights, providing a normative basis for child protection policies consistent with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN KLANDASAN ILIR, KOTA BALIKPAPAN Arisa, Nursanti Novi; Armanda, Adji Muhammad Rizki; Hidayat, Rahmad; Permana, Cahya Galur; Baihaqi, Achmad; Susanto, Sheva Aryo; Fhadilla, Atiqa; Astuti, Putri Setyaning; Ayu, Dwi Saputri Febi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ITK (PIKAT) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): PIKAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/pikat.v6i2.8481852

Abstract

Optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi isu penting di Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir, Kota Balikpapan, mengingat masih rendahnya kesadaran dan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah yang memadai di tingkat warga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga melalui dua pendekatan, yaitu pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan alat komposter dan penanganan sampah anorganik dengan alat press. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi identifikasi kondisi lapangan, perancangan alat, proses pembuatan, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alat komposter dapat mempercepat proses penguraian sampah organik, sedangkan alat press membantu mengurangi volume sampah anorganik sebelum didaur ulang. Berdasarkan survei terhadap peserta sosialisasi, sebanyak 86,7% responden menyatakan kegiatan telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra, dan 66,7% menilai teknologi yang diperkenalkan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan produktivitas serta kesadaran pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mendorong peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Program ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam menciptakan sistem pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang optimal, mandiri, dan berkelanjutan di tingkat masyarakat.