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All Journal Jurnal KALAM Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman JAWI : Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Contemporary Issues Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Religi�: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Inteleksia: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah Didaktika Religia Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Pepadu Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Kunawi Basyir
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Corak Agama dan Budaya Bangsa Arab saat Kehadiran Islam: Pengaruhnya bagi Transformasi Dakwah dan Peradaban Islam Al-Achsanah, Mursyidah Amiriyah; Wijaya, Muhammad Wildan; Solikhah, Nur Lailatus; Basyir, Kunawi
INTELEKSIA: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : STID Al-Hadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55372/inteleksiajpid.v7i1.330

Abstract

Bangsa Arab (masa jahiliyah) memiliki berbagai corak dan kebudayaan sendiri yang merupakan hasil interaksi baik secara geografis, politik, ekonomi, norma budaya, etika dan bahkan kepercayaan. Pada zaman jahiliyah, masyarakat Arab memegang keyakinan yang berbeda dari ajaran tauhid yang sebelumnya telah diajarkan oleh Nabi Ibrahim dan Ismail. Mereka juga banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial yang merusak, seperti ketidakadilan gender dan perbudakan. Tujuan studi ini untuk menggali keadaan sosial, politik, dan ekonomi masyarakat pada masa itu serta pengaruhnya bagi transformasi dakwah dan pembangunan peradaban Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif historis dengan fokus pada analisis literatur. Temuan menunjukkan, meskipun ada praktik yang tidak baik, masyarakat Arab juga memiliki sisi positif, seperti ketangguhan dan kemampuan bersyair. Studi ini menggarisbawahi bahwa karakter agama dan budaya masyarakat Arab pada masa awal Islam berpengaruh dalam perkembangan dakwah Islam dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan peradaban Islam di era sesudahnya.
Islamic Genetics in Indonesia: Tracking the Hindu-Islamic Dialogue Concerning the Growth and Development of Javanese Islam Basyir, Kunawi; Riyadi, Abdul Kadir; Warsito, Loekisno Choiril
Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v13i1.2159

Abstract

This article examines the genetics of Islam in Indonesia, namely Javanese Islam. Through the lens of cross-cultural theology, this research aims to observe the dialogue and interaction between Hindu tradition and culture and Islamic religious practices and behaviors. Employing anthropological and sociological approach with an intensive library research method, this research found out that the style and behavior of Javanese Islam have resulted from the dialogue, interaction, negotiation, and synergy with Hindu (local) culture and traditions. The result also shows that Islam can harmonize and synergize its teachings with the local culture while maintaining its values or doctrines. Hence, Javanese Islam is better called Local Islam or Islam Nusantara rather than Syncretic Islam.
Resisting the Surge of Salafism among Malay and Javanese Muslims: The Dynamics of the Tarekat Naqshbandiya and Qadiriya wa Naqshbandiya in Promoting Peaceful Islam in Riau Sumatera Rubaidi, Rubaidi; Hilmy, Masdar; Mas’ud, Ali; Basyir, Kunawi
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2023.13.1.1-31

Abstract

This article examines the role of two Sufi orders, the Naqshbandiya order and the Qadiriyya wa al-Naqshbandiya order, in the social and cultural transformation of Malay and Javanese Muslims in contemporary Sumatra, specifically in the Malay Riau region. Socio-political approach is employed in order to analyze the internal and external dynamics of the actors involved in the object of study. The argument presented in this article states that, the Naqshbandi order or ‘Malay Riau Muslim tarekat’ has played a vital role in the social and cultural transformation of Malay Muslims by promoting a peaceful and moderate interpretation of Islam. However, the more legalistic and rigid interpretation of Islam from Saudi Arabia has promoted the Naqshbandi order to adopt a more Shari‘a-oriented approach which has gradually eroded the spiritual essence of the order’s culture and given way to more radical Islamic beliefs in the Malay Riau region. In response, the Qadiriya wa al-Naqshbandiya order continues to represent the authentic Javanese Muslim traditions and beliefs, propagating the original heritage of Malay Islamic tradition and culture. This article found out that the ethnicity embedded in the followers of tarekat may influence the orientation of a particular sufi order.
Divergence of State Concepts in Online Media: A Comparative Study of Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Salam Perspective by Religious Organization Azisi, Ali Mursyid; Kunawi Basyir; Muhammad Taqiyuddin Iqbal Faiz; Fakky Fahrisal Nur
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v33i1.1955

Abstract

This research examines the contestation of Muslim religious patterns in Indonesia, especially on social media. Contestation of the meaning of the state or state system from an Islamic perspective is echoed by extreme and moderate Islam. Extreme-conservative religious patterns tend to interpret democracy as a product of infidels and a political game of chameleons, even thagut. A moderate Islamic camp supports the democratic system on the grounds that it is for the benefit of citizens who are not only Muslims. The data objects studied in this article were taken from @almanhaj. or.id, @safaridakwah, www.almanhaj.or.id and @ulama.nusantara, @nahdlatululama, www.nu.or.id. The research method used in this study was qualitative, using literature studies and processing data objects taken from social media channels and websites. The identity of this article is also a media/netnography study, whose processing process begins with collecting data (virtual observation), which is then analyzed and processed using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory, which consists of text, social cognition, and social context. Finally, this article concludes that the concept of the true and ideal state from extremes is the caliphate system and the enforcement of Islamic law in the state against anyone, regardless of any religious background known as dar al-islam. In contrast to moderates, who interpret democracy as a good state concept to be applied in multi-religious Indonesia known as Dar al-Salam. This view of moderates cannot be separated from Prophet's command, namely, in the state to emphasize the benefits for all groups. The theoretical implication in this study is that the state system built and narrated in the digital space by Muslims has two poles, namely the Islamic state "dar al-islam" and the prosperous, peaceful state "Dar al-salam.” The discovery of these two major concepts is an academic contribution resulting from the study of the meaning of the state in the digital space by religious organizations in Indonesia. Thus, this study provides benefits for future researchers in developing Islamic studies and statehoods from an Islamic perspective.
Structural Model of Digital Transformation Readiness of Indonesian Rural and Urban Science Teachers Rusydiyah, Evi Fatimatur; Asrohah, Hanun; Basyir, Kunawi; Rahman, Moh. Rifqi; Usagawa, Tsuyoshi
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/0qzkre08

Abstract

Technological and digital developments have implications for integrating technology into educational practice. As a result, teachers have to deal with digital transformation. This research aims to compare the digital transformation readiness of science teachers in urban and rural areas. This research compares to the previously determined structural model of digital transformation readiness. This research used a survey method to test several research hypotheses. The respondents of this research were 206 science teachers in Indonesia, selected using stratified random sampling to ensure a balanced representation of various sub-groups such as gender, geographic location, island, age, type and status of institution, and teaching experience. This research data was analyzed using AMOS 26 to analyze CBSEM. The research results show three main points in digital transformation: the self-efficacy of rural teachers is affected by digital literacy, the information empowerment of rural teachers is affected by information literacy and digital literacy, and the information use of rural teachers is affected by information culture. Urban teachers at these three points are more dependent and require recommendations for development and optimization. The conclusion of this research leads to a recommendation that, in general, teachers in rural areas still need improvements, while teachers in urban areas are already moving towards developing and sustaining their skills. 
The Concept of Islamic Education for Nonmarital Children: A Comparative Analysis of the Thoughts of Muhammad Syahrur and Abdullah Nasih Ulwan Ratna Pangastuti; Kunawi Basyir; Abdul Azis; Uswatun Chasanah; Taseman; Mohammad Wildan Alfani
TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/tjpi.v19i1.10065

Abstract

This article examines the comparative analysis of Abdullah Nasih Ulwan`s thoughts with Muhammad Syahrur regarding the parenting of non-marital children.Departing from the current social phenomenon of society which indicates the number of children born from non-marital realtions, where as individuals who are born naturally, children ideally have the right to be able to live properly like other children resulting from marital relations in giving their obligations and right to children as natural and holy individuals in the Islamic view as in hadith narrated by the Prophet.This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of literature review. Analyzing Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s thought about the role of parents in giving obligations and rights to non-marital children, as well as how Muhammad Syahrur’s thoughts with his theory of milk al-yamin views the obligations and rights of parents toward children as parents’ obligations to chidren through the marital route,as explained by Ulwan about parenting. This was because Syahrur aligned milk al-yamin with marriages of th types mut`ah,misyar, and etc.
Pandalungan as a Social Identity: Identity Construction, Migration, and Cultural Negotiation in Jember Vivi Sri Rafika Umroh; Kunawi Basyir
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v7i1.13611

Abstract

This article examines the construction of Pandalungan cultural identity in Jember as a product of interaction, acculturation, and cultural negotiation between the Madurese and Javanese communities. Employing a qualitative approach with an acculturative anthropological perspective, the study explores how migration, social interaction, social construction, cultural acculturation, and identity negotiation have shaped the formation of Pandalungan identity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural figures, historians, and community leaders representing the Pandalungan community in Jember, complemented by a review of relevant literature. The analysis draws upon Peter L. Berger's theory of social construction, the cultural acculturation models of the Melting Pot and Salad Bowl, and Homi K. Bhabha's concept of cultural hybridity. The findings reveal that the social construction of Pandalungan culture has evolved through Berger's three dialectical processes-externalization, objectification, and internalization-resulting in a hybrid culture with distinctive characteristics reflected in language, social traditions, religious rituals, social structures, and shared values. Furthermore, the official declaration of Jember as the "City of Pandalungan" in 2016 reinforced the social and cultural legitimacy of this identity within the local community. The study concludes that Pandalungan culture is not merely the outcome of cultural acculturation but represents a dynamic, negotiated, and evolving cultural identity that continues to adapt to social transformation and modernization within contemporary society. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konstruksi identitas budaya Pandalungan di Jember sebagai hasil interaksi, akulturasi, dan negosiasi budaya antara masyarakat Madura dan Jawa. Penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan antropologis akulturatif ini menjelaskan bagaimana proses migrasi, interaksi dan konstruksi sosial, akulturasi budaya serta negosiasi identitas berlangsung antara masyarakat Madura dan Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologis dan fokus pada kajian akulturasi budaya. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh budaya, sejarawan, dan tokoh masyarakat Pandalungan di Jember, serta didukung oleh studi literatur yang relevan. Analisis penelitian menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger, teori akulturasi budaya Melting Pot dan Salad Bowl, serta konsep hibriditas Homi K. Bhabha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi sosial budaya yang terjadi antar masyarakat migran berlangsung melalui tiga tahap dialektika yaitu eksternalisasi, objektivasi dan internalisasi yang mampu menciptakan budaya hybrid dengan karakteristik dan khas dalam aspek bahasa, tradisi sosial, ritual keagamaan, struktur dan nilai sosial. Selain itu, deklarasi Jember sebagai "Kota Pandalungan" pada tahun 2016 semakin memperkuat legitimasi sosial dan kultural identitas tersebut dalam masyarakat. Dengan demikian budaya Pandalungan bukan hanya sekadar hasil akulturasi budaya semata, tetapi juga sebuah identitas budaya yang bersifat dinamis, negosiatif, dan mampu berkembang mengikuti perubahan sosial masyarakat serta modernisasi di era kontemporer dalam ruang sosial masyarakat.
Language, Authority, and Identity: Shia-Salafi Debates on Imamate and Nationalism in Indonesia’s Online Sphere Faizin, Khoirul; Hepni, Hepni; Basyir, Kunawi; Fauzi, Ahmad
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2025.15.2.313-349

Abstract

This study stems from a gap in research on how the concepts of Imamate and nationalism are contested within Shia-Salafi dynamics in Indonesia’s digital space. Most previous studies have emphasized aspects of social conflict, whereas the linguistic mechanisms that shape religious-political authority remain underexplored. This study argues that the contestation of religious legitimacy should be examined through patterns of discourse production that link doctrinal teachings, group identities, and the constructions of nationalism they articulate. The research analysis on 50 articles from Safinah.id and Annasindonesia.com to identify how each site constructs its ideological position through the linguistic practices it deploys. The study employs Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, which encompasses the dimensions of text, discursive practice, and social practice in an integrated manner. The findings show that identity, claims of authority, and symbolic boundaries are constructed through linguistic strategies that systematically produce oppositions and assert hierarchies of truth. This research contributes theoretically by linking its findings on the construction of Shia-Salafi authority in the digital space with Campbell and Bunt’s conceptual framework on the formation of identity, authority, and religious practices in the online ecosystem. The implications of this research open pathways for further studies on the dynamics of religious power operating through linguistic practices in Indonesia’s digital media landscape.
Manajemen Komunikasi Dalam Penyusunan Konten Video Komunikasi Pelayanan Publik Desa Wisata Lantan Yulanda Trisula Sidarta Yohanes; Hartin Nur Khusnia; Muhlis; Asrin Dimas Tri Fathullah; Eka Putri Paramita; Kunawi Basyir; Lalu M. Fascal Aimar; Mahendra Zulkifli; Muhammad Firdaus Juliandra Putra
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v7i1.9079

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Lantan bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan Pokdarwis Solah untuk pengadaan video komunikasi pelayanan publik. Desa ini tergolong rintisan menurut data Kemenparekraf. Manajemen komunikasi yang rinci diperlukan dalam perencanaan, penyusunan program, implementasi, dan evaluasi konten video. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi Pokdarwis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan data untuk Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap: Analisis kebutuhan melalui wawancara dengan Pokdarwis Solah dan observasi lokasi, penyusunan storyboard video menggunakan aplikasi Canva, sosialisasi storyboard via Zoom meeting dengan mitra, produksi video dengan pengumpulan materi sesuai storyboard, pasca produksi, termasuk editing dan sosialisasi hasil video kepada mitra. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah telah 100% terlaksana sesuai dengan perencanaan bahwa kegiatan pertama adalah mendefinisikan masalah yaitu belum ada konten video terkait komunikasi pelayanan publik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Anugerah Desa Wisata.  Hasil fact finding menghasilkan data terkait atraksi untuk konten video, seperti interaksi dengan warga lokal, soft trekking, pembuatan gula aren, aktivitas begoboq, musik dan tarian tradisional, permainan tradisional, pertanian, bersepeda, dan kegiatan sungai. Diskusi dengan Pokdarwis Solah dilakukan untuk menyamakan persepsi dan memastikan kesesuaian antara kebutuhan dan pelaksanaan. Tim melakukan observasi lokasi untuk menentukan spot pengambilan konten dan membuat storyboard agar alur cerita sesuai kondisi lapangan. Proses produksi melibatkan tim pengabdian, pokdarwis, dan masyarakat setempat. Editing dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi dengan aplikasi AI untuk narasi. Hasil video kemudian disosialisasikan kepada mitra melalui virtual zoom dan dievaluasi untuk hasil maksimal.
Telaah Terhadap Teologi Pembebasan Ashgar Ali Engineer Sutriono, Febriyan Riza Irsyabillah; Basyir, Kunawi
JURNAL JAWI Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Authority and Islamic Societies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/00202692811800

Abstract

Perkembangan Islam sebagai teologi yang dianut oleh masyarakat mengalami degradasi nilai dan jauh dari kata “menyeluruh di seluruh lapisan”. Masyarakat kehilangan daya kritis akan kehidupan yang dijalani sehingga tidak melihat adanya ketimpangan baik secara sosial-budaya maupun ekonomi. Sebagaimana tujuan adanya Islam, sudah seharusnya bertransformasi menjadi penerang diantara ketimpangan dan keterbelengguan ini. Dalam hal ini, penulis menggunakan perspektif Ashgar Ali Engineer sebagai salah satu tokoh yang menyerukan pembebasan dan keterlepasan dari belenggu dan ketimpangan. Ashgar Ali Engineer memiliki konsep membawa teologi Islam yang bersifat trasendental-spekulatif menuju Islam yang bersifat sosial-representatif. Penelitian penulis ini berfokus kepada bagaimana pemikiran Ashgar Ali Engineer dapat menyelesaikan ketimpangan di berbagai lini. Kedua, bagaimana konsep pembebasan Ashgar Ali bisa membawa Islam menjadi agama yang progresif. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dapat kita gambarkan bahwa teologi kebebasan Ashgar Ali Engineer memberikan stimulus pada dunia Islam untuk terus berkembang dan membebaskan diri dari belenggu doktrin agama yang  selama ini dipahami secara tekstual saja.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Kadir Ahmad Hidayat Al-Achsanah, Mursyidah Amiriyah Ali Mursyid Azisi Asrin Dimas Tri Fathullah Azisi, Ali Mursyid Dedy Pradesa Dikuraisyin, Basar Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah Fakky Fahrisal Nur Fauzi Ahmad Muda Hanun Asrohah Hartin Nur Khusnia Hepni, Hepni Jauharoti Alfin Khoirul Faizin Lalu M. Fascal Aimar Loekisno Choiril Warsito M. Suyudi Mahendra Zulkifli Mahtumridho Ghufron bin Simun Masdar Hilmy Mas’ud, Ali Moh. Rifqi Rahman Mohammad Najihuddin Mohammad Wildan Alfani Muhammad Firdaus Juliandra Putra Muhammad Iqbal Nashrullah Muhammad Taqiyuddin Iqbal Faiz Muhlis Nur Kholis Nur Kholis Paramita, Eka Putri Ratna Pangastuti Rubaidi Shofiatul Karimah Solikhah, Nur Lailatus Suhermanto Ja’far Sutriono, Febriyan Riza Irsyabillah Taseman Titik TriwulanTutik Tsuyoshi Usagawa, Tsuyoshi Ummu Hani Assyifa Uswatun Chasanah Vivi Sri Rafika Umroh Wijaya, Muhammad Wildan Yulanda Trisula Sidarta Yohanes