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Upaya Berbasis Masyarakat Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pemberdayaan Kader Untuk Stimulasi Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Annisa, Rahma; Wijaya, Andra Saferi; Elly, Nur; Idramsyah, Idramsyah
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 4 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v4i1.4981

Abstract

Prevention of stunting is a priority development program in Indonesia until 2024. Nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), which is from the fetus is in the womb until 2 years old, is very important to consider as an effort to prevent the risk of stunting. Health cadres play an important role in self-care management of maternal nutrition during pregnancy as an effort to prevent stunting. The problem faced by health cadres in Talang Benuang Village and Lokasi Baru Village of Air Priukan Subdistrict as a village of 20 special locations (locus) for stunting in Seluma Regency in 2020 is a lack of knowledge about stunting and 1000 HPK so that they do not have sufficient provisions to carry out their role as perpetrators driving the community in realizing health, including the prevention and management of stunting. The goal of PKM is to empower cadres as the front guard in improving nutrition self-care management for pregnant women to minimize the risk of stunting in children under five. The method was to conduct socialization, training, and mentoring cadres in self-care management of nutrition for pregnant women. The result of the activity was an increase in knowledge, skills, and independence of cadres in providing education and assistance to pregnant women in nutrition management self-care. Cadres were expected to apply the knowledge and abilities they have acquired to provide education and assistance to pregnant women in their area. Counseling has proven effective in increasing understanding of parents and cadres regarding stunting. Parents and cadres responded enthusiastically to the material because they gained new knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to increase socialization and training activities for parents and cadres. Based on the monitoring and evaluation that has been carried out by the implementation team, the recommendation for the follow-up plan proposed by the team is that similar activities must be carried out continuously in the context of health promotion for the elderly.
Experience of Asthma Patients in Management of Asthmatic Status Padila, Padila; Andri, Juli; Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; Wijaya, Andra Saferi
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v4i2.8812

Abstract

This study aims to determine the experience of asthma sufferers in managing status asthmaticus. This research design uses a qualitative phenomenological study approach. The results of this research obtained 3 (three) aspects, namely the knowledge aspect of participants knowing that asthma is characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing and difficulty breathing, which is caused by allergies and hereditary factors. In the psychological aspect, the impact of the attack was felt by participants as anxious, silent, pain in the lungs and shortness of breath. In the aspect of home management during a recurrence, namely taking medication, spraying an inhaler, if it doesn't resolve, take him to the hospital. In conclusion, the experience of asthma sufferers in managing asthma in the knowledge aspect is good status, the psychological aspect of the impact of attacks is felt by anxiety and in the management aspect they have taken initial action during a relapse. Keywords: Experience, Management, Status Asthmaticus
Pengaruh Manajemen Reduksi Ansietas terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kota Bengkulu Ervan; Halimatussa’diah; Andra Saferi Wijaya
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/1h5fqg38

Abstract

Prevalensi diabetes melitus (DM) di Provinsi Bengkulu sendiri menempati urutan ke 29 (1,3%) dengan kasus DM di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data, DM menjadi penyebab kematian nomor 4 bagi laki-laki di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan angka 38,8% sedangkan pada perempuan DM menjadi penyebab kematian nomor 3 di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan persentase 59,9%. Tahun 2021 jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus yang mendapat pelayanan Puskesmas di Kota Bengkulu adalah 603 orang dari jumlah tersebut semua sudah mendapat pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar, untuk wilayah dengan prevalensi paling tinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah yaitu 140 orang. Permasalahan yang ada pada penderita DM menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian dan analisis terkait pengaruh manajemen reduksi ansietas terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh manajemen reduksi ansietas terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu. Tahapan penelitian ini, setelah sampel ditentukan dan dilakukan  pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran tingkat kecemasan dan kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi manajemen reduksi anseitas sebanyak dua kali seminggu selama satu bulan. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji T pada aplikasi SPSS didapatkan nilai P-value = 0,000 (ada pengaruh yang signifikan manajemen reduksi ansietas terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita DM). Makin maksimal hasil intervensi manajemen reduksi ansietas, makin menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM. Rekomendasi dilakukan intervensi manajemen reduksi ansietas untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderitas DM.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) DI KOTA BENGKULU ANNURIL, KHELI FITRIA; WIJAYA, ANDRA SAFERI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5168

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pandemi Covid 19 di berbagai wilayah menimbulkan banyak dampak bagi kehidupan manusia, diantaranya jumlah korban jiwa yang meningkat setiap hari, kerugian harta benda serta kerugian lainnya. Kesehatan mental ibu selama kehamilan yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis, emosional, serta perkembangan sosial bagi ibu dan bayinya terutama di saat pandemi. Kecemasan yang berlebihan bisa menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kortisol yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya transportasi hormon oksitosin dan akibatnya pengeluaran ASI ibu bisa terhambat. Metode: penelitian ini ialah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di BPM Hermanelis dan BPM Susi Di Kota Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan Agustus-September 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum di BPM di Kota Bengkulu dengan perkiraan melahirkan selama Bulan Agustus-September Tahun 2022 yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel penelitian, yaitu karakteristik (umur, jumlah anak, tingkat kecemasan). dari jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 orang dapat diketahui bahwa, sebagian besar umur responden sebagian besar berusia >20 tahun (79%), dengan jumlah anak responden sebagian besar ≥ 1 Kelahiran (56,5%), tingkat kecemasan responden sebagian besar rendah (62,1%). jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 orang dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengeluaran ASI dengan kategori belum keluar 87,1%. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p value 0,003 (P<0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pengeluaran ASI selama pandemi. Kesimpulan: Ibu Hamil di Kota Bengkulu mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang rendah selama masa pandemi coronavirus (COVID-19), namun hal ini berpengaruh pada pengeluaran ASI di hari pertama.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SEKOLAH ANAK DI MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 Saferi Wijaya, Andra; Riayadi, Agung
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 1 No I (2022): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v1iI.107

Abstract

Abstrak Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 menyebabkan banyaknya perubahan pada berbagai sektor kegiatan masyarakat termasuk pada sektor pendidikan. Anak sekolah haru beradaptasi untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring dari rumah. Hal ini tentu berdampak pada proses belajar mengajar selama ini. Seiring dengan penurunan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dan perubahan Level di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, pembelajaran tatap muka pada anak sekolah mulai dilaksaksanakan. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada orang tua yang anaknya akan sekolah mengatakan ada perasaan senang karena anak sudah mulai kembali sekolah, tetapi tidak sedikit yang mengatakan cemas karena Covid-19 belum seluruhnya selesai. Mereka takut anak mereka tertular saat di sekolah dan dapat menularkan pada keluarga di rumah. Upaya sosialisasi dan penyuluhan telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan Puskesmas namun orang tua masih khawatir dengan kondisi anak yang sekolah saat ini. Pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga dapat dilakukan agar orang tua mengetahui kondisi sekolah dan penyelenggaran pendidikan yang aman pada new normal. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Covid-19, Pengetahuan, New Normal, Abstract The spread of the Covid-19 virus has caused many changes in various sectors of community activity, including the education sector. School children must adapt to carry out online learning from home. This certainly has an impact on the teaching and learning process so far. Along with the decline in confirmed cases of Covid-19 and changes in levels in several regions in Indonesia, face-to-face learning for school children has begun to be implemented. The results of interviews conducted with parents whose children are going to school said that they felt happy because their children had started going back to school, but not a few said they were worried because Covid-19 had not been completely finished. They are afraid that their children will catch it at school and can infect their family at home. Socialization and counseling efforts have been carried out by the Department of Education and Culture and the Puskesmas, but parents are still worried about the condition of their children currently attending school. The approach to health education in the family can be done so that parents know the condition of schools and the implementation of safe education in the new normal. Keywords: School Children, Covid-19, Knowledge, New Normal
PENDAMPINGAN POKJAKES LEMPUING INDAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU ANAK DAN KELUARGA TENTANG PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI RW I KELURAHAN LEMPUING WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU Hartiana, Hartiana; Pardosi, Sariman; Wijaya, Andra Saferi; Dahrizal, Dahriza; Nugroho, Nehru
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JPKM PUSTINGKIA 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v2i1.247

Abstract

Abstrak Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit mulut yang ditandai dengan demeneralisasi jaringan gigi yang bersifat kronis keras kemudian diikuti dengan kerusakan zat organiknya yang menyebabkan hancurnya email dan dentin sehingga muncul lubang pada gigi. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering dialami atau terjadi pada anak anak. (Soesilawati, 2020). Faktor yang menunjang tingginya angka prevalensi karies gigi anak yaitu anak anak pada umumnya menyukai makanan manis, apabila anak terlalu banyak makan gula-gula dan jarang membersihkannya maka akan menimbulkan akibat yakni gigi - giginya akan banyak yang mengalami karies gigi. Hal ini akan menjadi lebih parah. pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak yang mengalami karies gigi, diperoleh data yaitu anak memiliki karies dentis (67%), sebagian besar anak mempunyai kebiasaan jajanan terbuka di sekolah (87%), dan masih ada anak yang tidak memeriksa kesehatan gigi ke pelayanan kesehatan (34%). Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dan partisipasi masyarakat dengan pendekatan keperawatan keluarga melalui pengenalan masalah, memutuskan merawat, merawat, memodifikasi lingkungan dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan. Rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan dialokasika di RW I Kelurahan Lempuing Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi kegiatan dan monitoring dilakukan secara formatif dan sumatif melalui instrument yang telah disiapkan. Kata Kunci: Karies gigi, Anak-anak, Pengetahuan
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REMAJA TENTANG ANEMIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA BENGKULU Marita, Zadam; Saferi Wijaya, Andra; Septiyanti, Septiyanti; Rahma, Annisa; Susanti, Nia
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JULI 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v2i2.547

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of growth and development, both physically, mentally, and activity so that the need for food containing nutrients becomes quite large. The increase in nutritional needs in adolescence is related to the growth spurt, where nutrients that enter the body are used to increase body weight and height accompanied by an increase in the number and size of body cell tissue. Adolescents are one of the largest components in Indonesia. Therefore, adolescents must be able to make achievements in all fields so that they become the next generation of a quality nation. Symptoms of anemia are fatigue, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, tingling, and feeling nauseous. Reduced amounts of hemoglobin in the blood in adolescents can have an impact on decreasing work productivity or reducing the ability to concentrate well so that it will reduce learning achievement. One of the causes of failure of studies in school is anemia. This situation arises because adolescents generally pay less attention to the quality of food. Most teenagers choose food based on taste considerations, not on nutritional considerations. Community service has been carried out on 36 female students at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. On Thursday, July 27, 2023, at Mushollah SMA 1 Kota Bengkulu at 08.00 WIB. The media used are leaflets, powerpoints, laptops, and projectors. The result obtained is that the students can absorb well the information conveyed and are very enthusiastic about participating in this health counseling activity.
PENERAPAN WEBINAR DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN PASIEN DENGAN SINDROM KORONER AKUT zayu, ade; Kamsiah; Fitria Anuril, Kheli; Nafratilova, Mercy; Susanto, Ari; Saferi Wijaya, Andra
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v3i1.598

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is the number one killer and its incidence is increasing year by year. Acute Coronary Syndrome has a substantial association with morbidity and mortality and imposes a large financial burden on the healthcare system Diagnostic and therapeutic advances over the past few decades have significantly improved the health outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Acute coronary syndrome is a multifactorial disease, which is influenced by many factors, such as hypertension, DM and smoking habits. The purpose of this online seminar is to increase participants' knowledge about the definition, risk factors and management of acute coronary syndrome. The method used is to hold a webinar and evaluate knowledge about the management of patients with acute coronary syndrome. The webinar activity was held for 1 day with 4000 registrants. The webinar was attended by 1649 participants who filled in the attendance link. Participants who filled in the pretest link were 721 participants and posttest were 1297 participants. 657 participants filled in both links (Pretest and Posttest). From the results of the pretest and posttest knowledge evaluation, it shows that there is an increase in the average participant knowledge score at the pretest of 29.95%, increasing to 46.91% at the posttest, with Pvalue = 0.000. To increase knowledge can use webinars.
SKRINING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT RT 03 LEMPUING Wijaya, Andra Saferi; Nafratilova, Mercy; Marita, Zadam; Amante, Fiona; Saputri, Apreni
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JULI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v3i2.714

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the health problems that cause many deaths in the world. This non-communicable disease is not transmitted from one individual to another. The public must know how to detect this non-communicable disease early, so efforts are needed to increase public knowledge. The aim of community service through Non-Communicable Disease Screening by Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic Students in RT 3, Lempuing Village, Ratu Agung District is to provide knowledge, especially to the Elderly Community, about non-communicable diseases and the importance of carrying out regular blood pressure checks and sugar checks. blood and cholesterol to detect non-communicable diseases. Community service activities are carried out for screening and education about PTM to the community in the area. The health examination included measuring blood pressure, instantaneous blood sugar (GDS), cholesterol, height, weight and abdominal circumference for the 45 elderly people who attended. This activity was carried out at a posbindu event using a 5 table system. The results of this service were found from 43 respondents, including 31 people with hypertension, 2 people with diabetes mellitus, 11 people with prediabetes, 11 people with high cholesterol and 12 people with moderate cholesterol.
Dampak Gawai terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Andra Saferi Wijaya; Nehru Nugroho
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.321 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2667

Abstract

This study explores parents' perceptions of the impact of gadgets on children's development after preschool at PAUD IT Baitul Izzah Bengkulu City. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study found six interrelated themes about the impact of gadgets on children's development. The first theme is meaning for parents about giving gadgets to children; the second theme shows the content opened by children on gadgets. The third theme is the duration of using gadgets for children aged 4-6. years, the fourth theme is control over the use of devices in children, and the fifth theme is the impact of machines on child development. In conclusion, the use of gadgets in children has a positive and negative effect on child development. Keywords: Children, Covid-19, Device, Parents, Pandemic, Development