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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Sagu IJAE
Hamzah, Farida Hanum
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Physicochemical Characteristics and Anti-Bacterial Ability of Liquid Soap with the Addition of Pandan Wangi Extract Hamzah, Farida Hanum; Putra, Diswanto; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Pramana, Angga
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2023.012.01.3

Abstract

AbstractPandan wangi leaves have bioactive properties that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria so they can prevent skin infections. The ability of pandan wangi leaf extract to inhibit microbial growth can be applied to liquid soap. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of liquid soap with the addition of pandan wangi leaf extract. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study was a variation of adding pandan wangi leaf extract to the liquid. soap formulation, which were 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0; and 3.5 grams. The data obtained was analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of variance showed that the addition of pandan wangi leaf extract had a significant effect on foam stability, acidity (pH), anti-bacterial activity test, and sensory test. The liquid soap treatment chosen in this study was the addition of 3.5 grams of pandan wangi extract with a foam stability value of 81.52%, specific gravity of 1.0596 g/ml, viscosity of 271.7 mPas, acidity of 9.02, amount of free alkali 0%, has an anti-bacterial inhibition zone against Escherichia coli 11.22 mm and Escherichia coli 12.22 mm, does not irritate, and is preferred by hedonic panelists with a description of pandan wangi aroma.Keywords: anti-bacterial, liquid bath soap, pandan wangi leaf extract AbstrakDaun pandan memiliki sifat bioaktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli sehingga dapat mencegah infeksi kulit. Kemampuan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba dapat diaplikasikan pada sabun cair. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristis sabun cair dengan penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi dalam cairan. formulasi sabun, yaitu 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0; dan 3,5 gram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil varians menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun pandan wangi berpengaruh nyata terhadap stabilitas busa, keasaman (pH), uji aktivitas antibakteri, dan uji sensorik. Perlakuan sabun cair yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan penambahan 3,5 gram ekstrak pandan wangi dengan nilai stabilitas busa 81,52%, berat jenis 1,0596 g/ml, viskositas 271,7 mPas, keasaman 9,02, jumlah alkali bebas 0%, memiliki anti- zona hambat bakteri terhadap Escherichia coli 11,22 mm dan Escherichia coli 12,22 mm, tidak mengiritasi, dan disukai panelis hedonis dengan deskripsi aroma pandan wangi.Kata kunci: anti bakteri, ekstrak daun pandan wangi, sabun mandi cair
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA MERAH AREN DI NAGARI TALANG MAUR KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ayu Lestari P, Putri; Hamzah, Farida Hanum; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Johan, Vonny Setiaries
Jurnal Sagu Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.22.2.p.57-65

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien pada agroindustri gula merah aren di Nagari Talang Maur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.  Deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran. Deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam menghitung margin pemasaran, bagian petani, dan efisiensi pemasaran.  Saluran pemasaran agroindustri gula merah aren di Nagari Talang Maur terdapat dua saluran pemasaran, saluran I meliputi petani (produsen) – pedagang pengecer – konsumen dan saluran II petani (produsen) – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang pengecer – konsumen.  Saluran I memiliki nilai margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 4.000/kg dengan persentase margin 15,6%, nilai farmer’s share sebesar 84,3% dan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 5,27% sedangkan saluran pemasaran II memiliki nilai margin pemasaran sebesar Rp  8000/kg dengan persentase margin 30,5%, farmer‘s share 71,4% dan efisiensi pemasaran 10,01%.  Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa saluran pemasaran I adalah saluran yang paling efisien karena memiliki margin pemasaran yang rendah, farmer’s share yang tertinggi dan efisiensi pemasaran yang rendah. Kata Kunci: gula merah aren, saluran pemasaran.
Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi Tentang Pembuatan Permen Sapi sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia Pramana, Angga; Hamzah, Farida Hanum; dihan, Dihan Kurnia; Wulantika, Trisia; Illahi, Ayu Kurnia; Kurniasih, Dedeh; Karmaita, Yummama; Sari, Deliana Andam; Chan, Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita; Situmorang, Helentina; Ramaiyulis, Ramaiyulis; Ningsih, Arum Rovarti
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.2.5.210-216

Abstract

Additional feed Forage is defined as feed that contains relatively higher crude fiber or undigested material. than concentrate. To achieve high livestock productivity, additional micro elements such as minerals and vitamins are required. Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is one type of supplement feed that contains these micro elements. This service partner is the Hasta Karya Jorong Solok Dalam Farmer Group. One of the things that can be done is by managing and utilizing Gambir Leaf Waste which is the residue from the extraction of gambier sap into something useful and useful as one of the ingredients in making cow candy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of the Polytechnic. Payakumbuh State Agriculture in applying technology in accordance with the needs and conditions of farming communities in the field and adding insight and knowledge of farmer groups in making candy cows as additional feed for ruminants.
Green Enzymatic Decaffeination of Robusta Coffee Using Bromelain from Pineapple Peel for Sustainable Processing Yunita, Imelda; Rossi, Evy; Hamzah, Farida Hanum; Nopiani, Yanti
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 15, No 1 (2026): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2026.015.01.2

Abstract

AbstractRobusta coffee contains relatively high levels of caffeine, so consumption should be limited due to potential health risks if consumed excessively. This condition drives the development of effective, safe, and sustainable decaffeination technologies. Enzymatic decaffeination using a crude bromelain extract from pineapple peel offers a green chemistry approach that uses natural biocatalysts and agricultural waste. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of crude bromelain extract to reduce caffeine content in Robusta coffee beans and to evaluate its effects on moisture content, ash content, pH, and color brightness. A completely randomized design with one factor and six bromelain concentrations (0–50%) with three replications was applied. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that increasing bromelain concentration consistently reduced caffeine content from 2.74% to approximately 0.21% at 5% concentration. The pH and color brightness decreased as the enzyme concentration increased. The moisture content increased but remained below the national quality standard, whereas the ash content decreased, indicating mineral leaching during the enzymatic process. A crude bromelain concentration of 50% was considered practically optimal, achieving significant caffeine reduction with manageable physicochemical changes. These findings highlight the potential of scalable, efficient green decaffeination to support a sustainable, low-caffeine Robusta coffee industry.Keywords: bromelain, enzymatic decaffeination, green chemistry, Robusta coffee, pineapple peel AbstrakKopi Robusta memiliki kadar kafein relatif tinggi sehingga konsumsinya perlu dibatasi karena berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan jika dikonsumsi berlebihan. Hal ini mendorong pengembangan teknologi dekafeinasi yang efektif, aman, dan berkelanjutan. Dekafeinasi enzimatik menggunakan ekstrak kasar bromelain dari kulit nanas berpotensi menjadi pendekatan green chemistry melalui pemanfaatan biokatalis alami dan limbah pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan konsentrasi optimal ekstrak kasar bromelain untuk menurunkan kadar kafein biji kopi Robusta serta mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, pH, dan tingkat kecerahan warna. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dengan enam taraf konsentrasi bromelain (0–50%) dan tiga ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji lanjut Duncan multiple range test pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi bromelain menurunkan kadar kafein secara konsisten dari 2,74% hingga sekitar 0,21% pada konsentrasi 5%. Nilai pH dan kecerahan warna menurun seiring peningkatan konsentrasi enzim. Kadar air meningkat namun tetap di bawah standar mutu nasional, sedangkan kadar abu menurun yang mengindikasikan pelindian mineral selama proses enzimatik. Konsentrasi ekstrak kasar bromelain 50% dinilai paling optimal secara praktis karena menghasilkan reduksi kafein signifikan dengan perubahan mutu fisikokimia yang masih dapat dikelola. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi penerapan dekafeinasi hijau yang efisien siap ditingkatkan skalanya dan mendukung keberlanjutan industri kopi Robusta rendah kafein.Kata kunci: bromelain, dekafeinasi enzimatik, green chemistry, kopi Robusta, kulit nanas
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DENGAN PENCAMPURAN KULIT BATANG SAGU DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA Afna; Usman Pato; Farida Hanum Hamzah
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sago stem bark and coconut shell contain lignin and cellulose compounds which are quite high and have not been utilized optimally. Therefore this study aimed to obtain the best formulation of the sago stem bark and coconut shell as the main ingredients in making good quality briquette. The research was carried out experimentally using the Completely Randomized Design (CDR) method with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P1 (ratio of sago bark charcoal and coconut shell charcoal 90:10), P2 (ratio of sago bark charcoal and coconut shell charcoal 80:20), P3 (ratio of sago bark charcoal and coconut shell charcoal 70:30), P4 (ratio of sago bark charcoal and coconut shell charcoal 60:40), P5 (ratio of sago bark charcoal and coconut shell charcoal 50:50). Data obtained were statically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at level 5%. The results show that the ratio of sago stem bark and coconut shells did not significantly affect moisture, ash and bound carbon contents as well as density, heating value, volatile matter levels and fuel power. The best treatment was P5 (rasio of sago bark charcoal and coconut shell charcoal 50:50) with moisture content 3.67%, ash power 4.54%, volatile matter 1.13%, density power 0.67 g/cm3, bound carbon 90,68%, calorific value 7748.62 cal/g and fuel power 0,0029 g/second.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA MERAH AREN DI NAGARI TALANG MAUR KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Putri Ayu Lestari P; Farida Hanum Hamzah; Yossie Kharisma Dewi; Vonny Setiaries Johan
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Village Talang Maur is known as an agroindustry producing palm sugar. The agroindustry is experiencing problems in marketing palm sugar which will affect the agroindustry income and has not been able to determine efficient marketing channels. The objective of this study was to examine which marketing channels are the most effective in the palm brown sugar agroindustry. Marketing of palm brown sugar agroindustry consists of two marketing channels, namely channel I includes farmers (producers) – retailers – consumers, channel II includes farmers (producers) – collectors – retailers – consumers. Marketing channel I is an efficient channel consisting of a marketing margin of IDR 4000, 15,6% percentage margin, 84,3% farmer’s share, and 5,27% marketing efficiency while marketing channel II is is an efficient channel consisting of a marketing margin of IDR 8000, 30,5% percentage margin, 71,4% farmer’s share, and 10,01% marketing efficiency Channel I is considered the most efficient due to its low marketing efficiency, high farmer’s share, and lowmarketing margins.
Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradable dari Pati biji Durian dan Pati Biji Nangka Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Rozikhin, Rozikhin; Hamzah, Farida Hanum
Chempublish Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Chempublish Journal
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/chp.v5i2.7988

Abstract

Durian seeds and jackfruit seeds are agricultural waste containing high starch, which can be used as raw material for biodegradable plastic. The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation on the making of biodegradable plastic based on starch of durian seed and starch of jackfruit seed with addition of beeswax. This research was conducted experimentaly by using complete randomized design (CRD) which consists of five treatments and three replications, thus analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatments in this research were P1 (starch of jackfruit seed 5%), P2 (starch of durian seed 1,25% : starch of jackfruit seed 3,75%), P3 (starch of durian seed 2,5% : starch of jackfruit seed 2,5%), P4 (starch of durian seed 3,75% : starch of jackfruit seed 1,25%), and P5 (starch of durian seed 5%) in formulation of biodegradable plastic. The best treatment was P2 which has a thickness of 0,76 mm, water resistance of 59,19%, water vapor transmission rate of 4,53 g/cm2/h, tensile strength of 21,57 MPa, and elongation of 6,58%.
Co-Authors Afandi, Riyan Afna Ahmed Maulana Akbar, Muhammad Rizali Akhyar Ali Alfajriandi Alfajriandi Angga Pramana, Angga Antoni, Fiki Fadel Anwar, Mustadi Arya Dika Ayu Lestari P, Putri Dedeh Kurniasih Deliana Andam Sari Devinta Puspita Sari Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Difa Febrian Febrian dihan, Dihan Kurnia Dorti Desmawarni Erizal Thoyeb Faizah Faizah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Fakhruni Alisya Helentina Situmorang Heraldy Armanda Hutahaean Hogren Leoranzen Illahi, Ayu Kurnia Imelda Yunita Karmaita, Yummama Kusumawardi, M. Ridho Megawati Megawati Mhd Andri Kurniawan Muhammad Fajar Sidik Muhammad Luthfi Mulyadi, Agus Ningsih, Arum Rovarti Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Pakpahan, Hendra Swandi Pramana Angga Putra, Diswanto Putri Ayu Lestari P Quan Paulus Giovan Rafi Leo Leo Rosi Rafki Adey Ilham Rahmadani Rahmadani RAHMAYUNI RAHMAYUNI Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Ramaiyulis, Ramaiyulis Raswen Efendi Raswen Effendi Raswen Raswen Reni Andriani Riza Fahlevi Rizki Ananda Rohmat Musafah Rossi, Evy Rozikhin, Rozikhin Saputra, Niko Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita Chan Sebayang, Aulia Shafira Shanti Fitriani Sitompul, Fitra Fatthoni Sri Ayu Theresya Suherman Artha Syahrial Efendi tantono, Erwin THERESIA YOSEFA Trisia Wulantika Triwibowo, Radez Triwibowo USMAN PATO Vonny Setiaries Johan Wulandari, Ayu Sri Yelmira Zalfiatri YOSEFA, THERESIA Yulia Citra