Articles
Pengaruh Leverage dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Moderasi
Meita Dilani Nurhandriani;
Nor Norisanti;
R. Deni Muhammad Danial
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3405
The transportation sector in Indonesia is one of the important sectors supporting the national economy. This sector consists of a variety of companies and has great potential for development. This research is based on the problem of decreasing demand due to restrictions on mobility and economic activity due to the pandemic. Causing a decrease in revenue and profits for transportation companies which can increase the risk of financial distress. This research uses financial leverage ratio calculations with DER (Debt Equity Ratio) and Sales growth to determine the effect on financial distress calculated using ICR and the role of profitability with ROA (Return On Assets) as moderation. The method used in this research is descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. Research on the transportation sector listed on the BEI in 2022. The research population was 49 companies with a sample of 41 companies. The financial distress method used is to calculate the ICR ratio (Interest Coverage Ratio) which is symbolized by a dummy. Data analysis uses multiple linear analysis and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the SPSS 26 application. Based on the research and discussion that has been carried out, the research results can be concluded that leverage has an effect but is not significant on financial distress. Sales growth has an effect but is not significant on financial distress. Profitability is able to moderate the relationship between leverage and financial distress and sales growth with financial distress.
Servant Leadership dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi pada Karyawan CV. Cisarua Cianjur
Intan Permatasari;
Nor Norisanti;
Faizal Mulia Z
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3547
The company always expects employees to always perform in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to solve problems and prove the hypothesis by collecting data through interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaire was given to 42 respondents, to be further analyzed using multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, F Test and T - Test. Based on the results of calculations using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24 program, the results obtained servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Cisarua Cianjur. This means that the better the implementation of servant leadership, the higher the employee performance at CV. Cisarua Cianjur. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Cisarua Cianjur. This means that the more organizational commitment from employees increases, the higher the employee performance at CV. Cisarua Cianjur. Servant leadership and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Cisarua Cianjur. This means that the better the implementation of servant leadership and the more organizational commitment from employees increases, the more employee performance at CV. Cisarua Cianjur.
Analisis Penyaluran Kredit, dan Kredit Macet terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Keuangan Pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2023
Maulani, Almah;
Nor Norisanti;
Asep M. Ramdan
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3596
The aim of this research is to analyze credit distribution and bad credit on profitability in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used in this research is descriptive and associative research methods with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2023 period, with the number of samples used in this research being 39 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2023 period. The data collection technique used is by using data secondary obtained from documentation and literature study. By using the perposive sampling method. Using IBM SPSS Version 25 software, as a data analysis technique tool. The results of this research show that the credit distribution variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and the bad credit variable (X2) has a negative and significant effect on profitability. So all hypotheses are accepted
Analisis Likuiditas dan Resiko Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas
Andini Widya Yasa;
Norisanti, Nor;
Ramdan, Asep Muhamad
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3827
A bank which is a profit-oriented service company must certainly maintain its level of profitability well. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect between liquidity and credit ratios on profitability. The method used in this research is descriptive and associative method through quantitative approach. Data analysis uses multiple linear analysis and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the SPSS 22 application. The population in this study were 40 BPR bank issuers. The sample used in this study amounted to 33 issuers of BPR banks that reported their finances to OJK for the 2023 period which were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The research data used in this study include primary data and secondary data, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study There is a significant influence of Liquidity on Profitability in Rural Bank companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the period 2023. There is a significant influence of Credit Risk on Profitability in Rural Bank companies registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period 2023. ABSTRAK. Bank yang merupakan suatu perusahaan jasa yang beorientasi kepada laba tentu harus menjaga tingkat profitabilitasnya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara likuiditas dan rasio kredit terhadap profitabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan asosiatif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda dan Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 emiten bank BPR. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 33 emiten bank BPR yang melaporkan keuangannya ke OJK Periode 2023 yang diperoleh menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling. Data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Adanya pengaruh signifikan dari Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaab Bank Perkreditan Rakyat yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2023. Adanya pengaruh signifikan dari Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2023.
Pengaruh Akses Pembiayaan dan Financial Technology Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Siti Maria Ulpah;
Norisanti, Nor;
Faizal Mulia Z
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3828
ABSTRACT. This research is based on the problem of decreasing income as a result of competition, apart from competition, the decrease in income is also caused by a lack of ability to plan short-term and long-term finances well, causing a decrease in income and an increase in the costs of raw materials, labor or other operational costs in the future. Without adjusting the selling price, it can cause a decrease in operating profits. This research aims to analyze the influence of access to financing and financial technology on business sustainability with financial literacy as a moderating variable in MSMEs in the beverage sector in Sukabumi City. Research data was collected from 132 MSMEs in Sukabumi City through a survey. method study using moderated regression analysis (MRA) with using retrieval techniques sample using proportional random sampling and obtained use questionnaire with data from 132 MSME sectors drinks in town Sukabumi processed use spss version 20. The research results show that the access to financing variable has a significant influence on the sustainability of MSME businesses, while the fintech variable has an influence but is not significant. The financial literacy variable moderates the effect of access to financing on business sustainability, while the financial literacy variable does not moderate the relationship between financial technology and business sustainability. ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini didasari dengan adanya permasalahan penurunan pendapatan akibat dari persaingan, selain karna persaingan penurunan pendapatan juga di sebabkan kurangnya kemampuan merencanakan keuangan jangka pendek dan jangka Panjang dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan penurun pendapatan dan Peningkatan biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja, atau biaya operasional lainnya dimasa mendatang tanpa penyesuaian harga jual dapat menyebabkan penurunan laba usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses pembiayaan dan financial technology terhadap keberlangsungan usaha dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi pada UMKM sektor minuman di Kota Sukabumi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 132 UMKM di Kota Sukabumi melalui survey. metode penelitian menggungganakan moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling dan diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dengan data 132 UMKM sektor minuman di kota sukabumi diolah menggunakan spss versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel akses pembiayaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha UMKM, sedangkan variabel fintech memiliki pengaruh namun tidak signifikan. variabel literasi keuangan memoderasi pengaruh akses pembiayaan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha, sedangkan variabel literasi keuangan tidak memoderasi hubungan financial technology terhadap keberlangsungan usaha.
Analisis Faktor – faktor yang Memengaruhi Financial Management Behavior pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Vini Eka Paksi;
Nor Norisanti;
R. Deni Muhammad Danial
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.4312
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence financial management behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 97 respondents. The population in this study were students of the Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi. The data analysis technique used statistical and descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS Statistic Program Version 20. The results of this study indicate that partially financial attitude shows a significance value of 0.030 or <0.05, then financial self-efficacy shows a significance value of 0.000 or <0.05, it can be concluded that financial attitude and financial self-efficacy have a positive and significant influence on financial management behavior of students. As for locus of control shows a significance value of 0.446 or> 0.05, it can be concluded that locus of control does not have a significant influence on financial management behavior. Furthermore, simultaneously the results show a value of 0.000, it can be concluded that the three independent variables have a significant and positive influence on the financial management behavior of students of the Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi.
Analisis Intellectual Capital dan Relationship Satisfaction Terhadap Business Performance: Studi UMKM Rumah Makan Nasi Padang di Kota Sukabumi
Nabila Maulana Yusup, Silva;
R Deni Muhammad Danial;
Nor Norisanti
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 12 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i12.4555
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or what are often called UMKM support 60% of the Indonesian economy. Sukabumi is an area that has 57,319 UMKM, one of which is Padang rice restaurant UMKM. Nasi Padang restaurant UMKM is Padang or Minangkabau cuisine, a cultural heritage from generation to generation, maintaining the authenticity of the tastes of the past as a regional identity that has problems with business performance as well as intellectual capital and relationship satisfaction. The aim of this research is to find out how intellectual capital and relationship satisfaction influence the business performance of UMKM at Nasi Padang restaurants in the city of Sukabumi. The population in this study were UMKM Padang rice restaurants in the city of Sukabumi. The method used is a quantitative method with an associative descriptive approach. With a total sample of 51 with saturated sampling. The statistical results of the f test (simultaneous) show a simultaneous and significant influence of the intellectual capital and relationship satisfaction variables on business performance. Based on the statistical results of the t test (partial test), intellectual capital has a negative and insignificant effect on business performance. Meanwhile, relationship satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on business performance.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Competence dan Business Network untuk Meningkatkan Competitive Advantange: Studi pada Pelaku UMKM Kue Kering di Kota Sukabumi
Riani Fauzia Rahmayanti;
R Deni Muhammad Danial;
Nor Norisanti
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i11.3465
This research was conducted to determine the influence of the entrepreneurial competence variable and the business network variable on the competitive advantage variable in dry cake MSMEs in the city of Sukabumi. The research method used in this research is a descriptive, associative research method using a quantitative approach. The population in this research are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector of the pastry sector spread across several sub-districts in the city of Sukabumi. The population members in this study were 50 members who were registered with the Sukabumi City Diskoperindag (industry and trade cooperative service) for the 2021/2023 period, using a method, namely nonprobability sampling with a saturated sampling type. Using IBM SPSS Version 22 software, as a data analysis technique tool. The results of this research show that all hypotheses are accepted, and it can be interpreted that there is a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial competence and business networks increasing, so competitive advantage will also increase.
Analisis Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Subsektor Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Rossy Rosmalia Sutarya;
Nor Norisanti;
Erry Sunarya
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i11.4111
In Indonesia’s economic growth, the telecommunications industry has become a growing company along with the rapid development of technology, information and communication. With this growth, it is necessary to compare various financial statements, especially the balance sheet and income statement to determine the profitability of the company’s. The result of this study indicate that Return On Asset in telecommunications subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period has decreased drastically. The research method used is descriptive and assiciative with quantitative approach. The population used in the study is the financial statements of the telecommunications subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2020-2022. The research object are Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), Total Asset Turnover (X3) and Profitability (Y). The data analysis techniques used intihs study are descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The result showed that partially (t test) Current Ratio has no significant effect on profitability, Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on profitability, and Total Asset Turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability. However, simultaneously (f test) Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover have a significant influence on the profitability of the telecommunications subsector listed on Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022.
Pengaruh Kredit Macet, Tingkat Efisiensi dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perbankan Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Julianti Eka Putri;
Nor Norisanti;
Sopyan Saori
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i11.4124
The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of Bad Debt, Efficiency Level and Liquidity on Profitability both partially and simultaneously. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statement data on conventional public banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The research methods used are descriptive and associative methods with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study used a non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are multiple correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). Based on the results of the study, it shows that from the partial test (t test) Bad Credit (NPL) shows a result of 0.294 where tcount 1.065 < t table 2.024 with a significance value of 0.294, then the Efficiency Level shows a result of 0.000 where tcount 22.440 < t table 2.024 with a significance value of 0. 000, then Liquidity shows a result of 0.002 where tcount 3.396 < ttable 2.024 with a significance value of 0.002. the conclusion is that Bad Debt partially has no effect on Profitability while the Efficiency Level, Liquidity partially has an effect on Profitability.