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Analisis Bahaya Alami (Natural Hazards) Di Kecamatan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat: Natural Hazards Analysis in Baleendah District, Bandung Regency, West Java Mazlan; Boedi Tjahjono; Baba Barus
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.22.1.1-9

Abstract

Flood disasters in Baleendah District (Bandung Regency) which occur every year often cause hundreds of hectares of paddy fields to fail in harvesting. Meanwhile, rapid land use changes occurred in the plain area has caused many paddy fields have turned into settlements, while many of slopes of hills area have turned into barelands caused by rock mining activities. This kind of activity can reduce slope stability and facilitate landslides in the future. Studying the natural hazards for this region becomes important for disaster mitigation needs in the future. The purpose of this study is to map land use and assess flood and landslide hazards in Baleendah District. The research method includes land use visual interpretation from Quickbird imagery, Pairwise Comparison analysis to obtain the weight and score of flood and landslide hazards parameters, and Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) analysis to assess the natural hazards. The results showed that the interpretation of Quickbird imagery produced 12 types of land use dominated by settlement types (31.17%) and rice fields (30.90%). From Pairwise Comparison analysis, it was found that the sequence of weights of flood hazard parameters were inundation duration (0.50), inundation frequency (0.33), and inundation depth (0.17), while for landslide hazards were slope steepness (0.50), land use (0.33), and slope form (0.17). Based on the participatory flood-prone mapping, it was found that flood-prone areas were only spread in one village, i.e. Andir Village, while for landslide-prone areas were spread in 5 villages. The results of Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) analysis showed that the high and medium class of flood hazards covered 128.99 ha and 34.76 ha respectively, while high, medium and low class of landslide hazards covered ​​281.62 ha, 940.84 ha and 124.69 ha respectively. Controlling land use change is a good choice to do in this region to reduce natural hazards in the future.
Bahaya Longsor di Kabupaten Sukabumi berbasis Metode Weight of Evidence (WoE), Logistic Regression (LR) dan Kombinasi WoE-LR: Landslide Hazard in Sukabumi Regency based on Weight of Evidence (WoE), Logistic Regresion (LR) and WoE-LR Combination Methods Sumardani Kusmajaya; Boedi Tjahjono; Baba Barus
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.22.2.101-106

Abstract

Tingginya kejadian longsor di Kabupaten Sukabumi menjadi penyebab diperlukannya data dan informasi kawasan yang memiliki potensi longsor. Identifikasi potensi longsor dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan dimana metode statistik adalah pendekatan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk pemetaan longsor. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah memprediksi longsor di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Weight of Evidence (WoE), Logistic Regression (LR), dan kombinasi WoE-LR. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa parameter yang layak digunakan menjalankan model adalah jarak dari jalan, jarak dari sungai, jarak dari patahan, SPI, TWI, Elevasi dan Lereng. Hasil metode WoE menunjukkan bahwa parameter elevasi <300 m, jarak dari jalan >200 m dan jarak dari sungai >100 m merupakan kelas parameter yang tidak baik untuk memprediksi longsor. Sebaliknya, parameter lereng 8–15%, jarak dari jalan 31–70 m dan elevasi 700–800 baik digunakan untuk memprediksi longsor. Pada metode LR, parameter elevasi dan jarak dari jalan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap longsor. Hasil metode kombinasi WoE-LR menunjukkan bahwa parameter jarak dari jalan dan SPI merupakan parameter yang kurang baik untuk memprediksi longsor. Sebaliknya, parameter lereng dan TWI merupakan parameter yang paling baik untuk memprediksi bahaya longsor. Berdasarkan pengujian ketiga metode tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode kombinasi WoE-LR adalah metode yang paling baik dalam memprediksi bahaya longsor di wilayah penelitian.
Komposisi Formula Biobakterisida Berbahan Aktif Rizobakteri untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Lunak Pada Anggrek Phalaenopsis Hanudin Hanudin; Abdjad Asih Nawangsih; Budi Marwoto; Boedi Tjahjono
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 23, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jhort.v23n3.2013.p244-254

Abstract

Penyakit busuk lunak (PBL) yang disebabkan oleh Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum atau Pseudomonas viridiflava merupakan kendala utama dalam budidaya anggrek. Serangan patogen tersebut sangat merugikan petani, mengingat biaya investasi produksi anggrek tergolong tinggi. Oleh karena itu patogen tersebut harus dikendalikan menggunakan metode pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan, yaitu dengan mengaplikasikan biobakterisida berbahan aktif rizobakteri, seperti Bacillus subtilis dan Pseudomonas fluorescens. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah (1) mendapatkan komposisi bahan aktif dan bahan pembawa biobakterisida yang efektif mengendalikan penyakit busuk lunak pada anggrek Phalaenopsis, (2) mengetahui perubahan reaksi kimia formula biobakterisida dan pertumbuhan populasi bahan aktif (rizobakteri B. subtilis dan P. fluorescens) pada kondisi sebelum dan setelah difermentasikan, dan (3) mengetahui kompatibilitas antara B. subtilis, P. fluorescens, dan bahan pembawa biobakterisida. Percobaan dilaksanakan mulai Bulan Mei sampai dengan Desember 2009 di Laboratorium Bakteriologi Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor, dan Laboratorium Bakteriologi serta Rumah Kaca, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias, di Segunung, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Ruang lingkup penelitian meliputi pembuatan propagul rizobakteri sebagai bahan aktif biobakterisida, pembuatan formula biobakterisida, uji viabilitas bahan aktif, dan uji kemangkusan biobakterisida pada tanaman anggrek di rumah kaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perlakuan gabungan antara B. subtilis B12 dan P. fluorescens Pf10 yang difermentasikan dalam media ekstrak kotoran cacing (kascing) dan molase, merupakan perlakuan yang konsisten dapat menekan PBL pada anggrek Phalaenopsis dengan persentase penekanan sebesar 80%, (2) reaksi kimia formula biopestisida pada kondisi sebelum dan setelah fermentasi diindikasikan dengan perubahan pH basal medium yang sebelum fermentasi menunjukkan pH 3,75 dan berubah menjadi pH 3,50 setelah difermentasikan. Pertumbuhan populasi mikrob antagonis setelah fermentasi meningkat secara signifikan bila dibandingkan pada kondisi sebelum difermentasikan, dan (3) isolat bahan aktif (B. subtilis dan P. fluorescens) bersifat kompatibel dengan bahan pembawanya (ekstrak kascing dan molase).
Analisis Bahaya Kerusakan Fungsi DAS Cimanuk Hulu Berbasis Daya Dukung Lingkungan Dwi Rahayu Susanti; Boedi Tjahjono; Yayat Hidayat
Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/geodika.v2i2.1106

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, untuk menentukan daya dukung jasa ekosistem penyediaan pangan, pengaturan tata air dan analisis kerusakan fungsi DAS Cimanuk Hulu, menggunakan metode AHP dan MCE. Daya dukung jasa ekosistem penyediaan pangan tahun 1995-2015 mengalami peningkatan luas. Pada tahun 1995 luas lahan rendah seluas 9.188 Ha, tahun 2005 seluas 4.814 dan tahun 2015 seluas 4.940 Ha. Luas lahan berpotensi sedang pada tahun 1995 sekitar 56.248 Ha, tahun 2005 seluas 45.400 dan tahun 2015 seluas 44.651. Luasan penurunan lahan sedang dari tahun 1995-2005 seluas 10.894 Ha, tahun 2005-2015 seluas 748 Ha. Luasan lahan berpotensi tinggi mengalami peningkatan, tahun 1995 seluas 52.132 Ha, tahun 2005 seluas 67.360 Ha dan tahun 2015 seluas 44.651. Daya dukung jasa ekosistem pengtauran tata air dari tahun 1995-2015 mengalami penurunan luasan, pada tahun 1995, luas lahan rendah seluas 15.551, kemudian pada tahun 2005 seluas 27.759 dan pada tahun 2015 seluas 31.225 Ha. Luasan lahan berpotensi sedang pada tahun 1995 sekitar 41.158 Ha, tahun 2005 seluas 53.044 dan untuk tahun 2015 seluas 51.390 Ha. Lahan berpotensi tinggi mengalami penurunan dari tahun 1995 seluas 52.132 Ha, sedangkan tahun 2005 seluas 67.360 Ha dan pada tahun 2015 seluas 44.651. pada penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi penurunan dayadukung pengaturan tata air, akibatnya DAS mengalami kerusakan fungsi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan penggunaan lahan sebagai areal pertanian pangan. , setidaknya dari tahun 1995 hingga 2015, telah berdampak buruk dengan menurunnya daya dukung tata air DAS hulu, atau dengan kata lain telah merusak fungsi DAS sebagai daerah tangkapan air.
ANALISIS LAHAN KRITIS DAN ARAHAN REHABILITASI LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN KENDAL JAWA TENGAH Dinik Indrihastuti; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Boedi Tjahjono
TATALOKA Vol 18, No 3 (2016): Volume 18 Number 3, August 2016
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.18.3.141-156

Abstract

The impact of critical land create reduction quality of soil characteristics, which can interfere with the function of conservation, production, economic, and social life of the community. The objectives of this research are to analyzing and mapping of critical land, reviewing relevance of critical land distribution to the spatial pattern and making direction of rehabilitation in regional development in Kendal. The analytical methode which is used in this study were selecting parameters of critical land  and overlay using GIS to map the distribution of critical land. The result of this research is the critical land area in modification parameter is 34.317,87 ha, and parameter of P. 4/V-Set/2013 is 19.535,96 ha. General direction for land rehabilitation is vegetative conservation activity and technical civil conservation for erosion and sedimentation control. Direction for regional development in forest area is to develop PHBM through activity of agroforestry, community forest, ecotourism and medicinal plant cultivation in the forest. Direction on the farm cultivation area, especially on abandoned land and yards, is by optimization of community forest, by planting activities using perennials plant, MTPS and fruits plant, to control critical land, soil conservation and water management as well as increase community incomes by selling products from community forests.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN DI WILAYAH BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO Rival Rahman; Dwi Putro Tedjo Baskoro; Boedi Tjahjono
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 4 (2015): Volume 17 Number 4, November 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.251 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.4.209-222

Abstract

Agricultural land use planning is essential for a region in developing their agricultural commodities. Boliyohuto region is a region which has the potential for very large land resources, especially for the development of agricultural commodities.The purpose of this study was to see how the development prospects of plantation commodities in the commodity Boliyohuto based economic development as well as physical resources of land. Data analysis method used is the image interpretation, Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to determine the main commodity and Land Suitability Analysis.The analysis showed the extent of the potential for development of superior commodities is an area of 24.655 ha. Then seeded commodities in this region are coconut, coffee, cocoa and cotton. Based on the results analsisi land suitability, land suitability classes for each commodity is moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and is not suitable (N). From these results, the prospects for the development of plantation commodities in the region Boliyohuto covers, palm development potential area of 16133.44 hectares, an area of 13159.41 ha of coffee, and cocoa area of 13543.94 ha.
PERAN PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG Wicaksono Tri Wuryanto; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Boedi Tjahjono
TATALOKA Vol 20, No 2 (2018): Volume 20 Number 2, May 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.309 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.20.2.124-135

Abstract

Tanggamus Regency has great mining resources potential of 152 831 928 tons. In order to contribute maximally to the local economy with well-preserved environment then the mining management should be wise. This research aims to analyze the role of the mining sector to the regional economy, analyzing the change of land use 2000-2015, as well as preparing the development plan direction of mining area in Tanggamus Regency. The methods used in this study include analysis of input output with aggregation and RAS, satellite image classification, and overlapping map techniques The mining sector has high value of forward linkages which demonstrate the ability of the mining sector in driving the sector in the future to grow, but the mining sector has low value of backward linkages, hence the driving force of the upstream sectors also low. Changes in land use in Tanggamus District from 2000 to 2015 are dynamics. The most changing land is agricultural land turned into developed land of 5 168 ha. At the mining site, the largest land use growth rate is developed land 265.74 ha/year. Identification result of area function utilization for mining activity shows that 6.03% of protected areas and 8.05% of cultivation areas utilized as mining area. Recommendations is the allocation of mining designated areas shall be directed to the area in the mining business permit of 20 773.82 ha.
PERENCANAAN KOTA HIJAU YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN KECUKUPAN RTH Amalia Ratnasari; Santun R.P Sitorus; Boedi Tjahjono
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 4 (2015): Volume 17 Number 4, November 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.993 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.4.196-208

Abstract

Green City concept is a concept of sustainable urban development that harmonize the natural environment and man made environment as a response to environmental degradation. Actualizing the green city, one of its attributes green open space is strictly regulated in Law No. 26 Year 2007 about Spatial Planning. The total area of the city 30% must be used as green open space (RTH), 20% as public RTH and 10% as private RTH. The purposes of this research are identifying vast and distribution of land use and RTH existing in Yogyakarta city, analyzing the adequacy of RTH based on vast territory and total population, determining areas that could potentially be developed for RTH, and arranging development strategy toward to Yogyakarta Green City. Several methods were used in this research, among others : image interpretation and analysis the adequacy of RTH is calculated based on vast territory and total population. The results showed that RTH eksisiting is 584.45 ha or 17.78%, consisting public green open space covering an area of 329.63 ha and private green open space for 254.82 ha. Based on vast territory, Yogyakarta city still needs 390.55 ha of  green open space , while based on total population, green open space still lack for 220.91 ha. Potential area in Yogyakarta City is 30.94 ha. RTH development strategy of Yogyakarta City focused on maintaining and increasing the quality of existing RTH, adding unused area as public RTH and developing green corridor. This indicates that green open space in Yogyakarta city is not sufficient based on the standard needed toward Green City.
ANALISIS LAHAN KRITIS DAN ARAHAN REHABILITASI LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN KENDAL JAWA TENGAH Dinik Indrihastuti; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Boedi Tjahjono
TATALOKA Vol 18, No 4 (2016): Volume 18 Number 4, November 2016
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.12 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.18.4.222-239

Abstract

The impact of critical land create reduction quality of soil characteristics, which can interfere with the function of conservation, production, economic, and social life of the community. The objectives of this research are to analyzing and mapping of critical land, reviewing relevance of critical land distribution to the spatial pattern and making direction of rehabilitation in regional development in Kendal. The analytical methode which is used in this study were selecting parameters of critical land  and overlay using GIS to map the distribution of critical land. The result of this research is the critical land area in modification parameter is 34.317,87 ha, and parameter of P. 4/V-Set/2013 is 19.535,96 ha. General direction for land rehabilitation is vegetative conservation activity and technical civil conservation for erosion and sedimentation control. Direction for regional development in forest area is to develop PHBM through activity of agroforestry, community forest, ecotourism and medicinal plant cultivation in the forest. Direction on the farm cultivation area, especially on abandoned land and yards, is by optimization of community forest, by planting activities using perennials plant, MTPS and fruits plant, to control critical land, soil conservation and water management as well as increase community incomes by selling products from community forests.
Analisis Risiko Bencana Kebakaran di Kecamatan Tambora Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat Nuniek Sutanti; Boedi Tjahjono; Lailan Syaufina
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Volume 22 No. 2, May 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.2.162-174

Abstract

Tambora sub-district is a sub-district that has the smallest area in West Jakarta with the largest population, causing Tambora sub-district to be a densely populated area. Population density which is not matched by the carrying capacity of the environment causes a region to become slum and prone to fire disasters. This study aims to analyze the level of risk of fire disasters in Tambora Subdistrict, West Jakarta. The methodology used in this study were the Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) analysis and fire disaster risk analysis by considering the relationship between the hazard and vulnerability variables. The results of the fire disaster risk analysis showed that the most dominant level of fire risk was a moderate risk level of 65.7%, a high risk level of 27.8% and the smallest was a low risk level of 6.5%. Viewed from the size of the area included in the medium and high risk of fire, indicating that Tambora Subdistrict is a subdistrict prone to fire and has a large potential loss of both property and life.
Co-Authors A Kasno A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Achmad, Alfredian Alamin Yang First Alfin Murtadho Amalia Ratnasari Andini Tribuana Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Annajmi, Nabila ANTONIUS KASNO Asdar Iswati Atang Sutandi Aufa H. A. Syafril, Aufa H. A. Baba Barus Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Hero Saharjo Beata Ratnawati Budi Marwoto Chiharu Hongo, Chiharu D.P. Tejo baskoro Darmawan Despry Nur Annisa Ahmad, Despry Nur Annisa Diah Listyarini Dinik Indrihastuti Dinik Indrihastuti Dwi Putro Tedjo Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dwi Shanty Apriliani Gunadi Dyah R Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Edwin Hidayat, Edwin Ema Suhaema Enni Dwi Wahjunie Ernan Rustiadi Euis Sunarti Fadillah, Rakhmad Febria Heidina, Febria Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Firdiana, Indah Giofandi, Eggy Arya H.A. Syafril, H.A. Hakim, Dede Nurrahman Hanudin Hanudin Hari Wijayanto Haris, Fikri Dwi Hermanto Siregar Hidiya, Miesriany I Nengah Surati Jaya Ikqra Ikqra Ilham iwan Tona Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Lubis Khursatul Munibah Komarsa Gandasasmita Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Lailan Syaufina Lia Meyana LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani M. Galih Permadi Mahir Rachman, Latief Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mazlan Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhamad Rizal Gojali Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Fitrah Irawan Muhammad Pramulya Muya Avicienna Nabila Annajmi NINA WIDIANA DAROJATI Nuniek Sutanti Nurwajedi Nurwajedi Oktaviani, Niken Dwia Panuju, Dyah R. Rival Rahman, Rival Rusdi Mahardi Sakti, Harry Hardian SANTUN R.P SITORUS Santun R.P Sitorus Saputra, Roby Sigit, Gunardi Siti Faizah Zauhairah Sobri Effendy Sri Harini Sri Mulatsih Sumardani Kusmajaya Supriyati Supriyati Supriyati Supriyati Suria Darma Tarigan Susanti, Dwi Rahayu Syaiful Anwar Turmudi Uciningsih, Winda Untung Sudadi Wicaksono Tri Wuryanto Widiatmaka Wistha Nowar Z. Karim, Taufik Zulham Husein