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STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI ZONA TRADISIONAL TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON Aldila Paramita; Leti Sundawati; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Taman Nasional dikelola dengan sistem zonasi. Zona tradisional merupakan zona lainnya yang Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) dapat dimanfaatkan secara turun temurun. Pemanfaatan SDA berupa Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) tidak terlepas dari adanya persoalan terkait akses. Faktor yang mempengaruhi akses kawasan adalah kebijakan yang terkait dalam pengelolaan Taman Nasional (TN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan akses zona tradisional yang berada di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK) dan mengidentifikasi aktor yang mempunyai pengaruh dan kepentingan dalam pengelolaan Taman Nasional (TN). Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan masyarakat dalam pengaturan pemanfaatan HHBK oleh masyarakat sudah diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Dalam PP 28 tahun 2011 pasal 35 bahwa pemanfaatan tradisional berupa pemungutan HHBK, budidaya terbatas, dan perburuan tradisional terbatas. Namun akses yang diberikan kepada masyarakat masih bersifat tertulis dalam peraturan tanpa implementasi yang jelas. Aktor yang mempunyai pengaruh dan kepentingan yang tinggi berdasarkan self assesment dan penilaian aktor lainnya adalah Kementerian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup (KLHK). KLHK mempunyai peran yang sangat berpengaruh karena perumus kebijakan, serta mempunyai program-program di dalam kawasan.
After the reform era, forest management approaches tend to change from state-based to community-based.  Arising awareness about the importance of involving communities in forest management, it will not succed without support from the community.  Since 2001, Perhutani has implemented a partnership program in the form of CBFM (Joint Forest Management Society), designed to accommodate the dynamic and needs of the community.  This paper aims to study the perception of society, equality of status of Mukhlas Ansori; Endriatmo Soetarto; Dudung Darusman; Leti Sundawati
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 34 No. 3 (2011): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

After the reform era, forest management approaches tend to change from state-based to community-based.  Arising awareness about the importance of involving communities in forest management, it will not succed without support from the community.  Since 2001, Perhutani has implemented a partnership program in the form of CBFM (Joint Forest Management Society), designed to accommodate the dynamic and needs of the community.  This paper aims to study the perception of society, equality of status of the community, and to formulate alternative forestry policy.  This research was quantitative and qualitative research. Sample were taken purposively.  Research location in Perhutani office (BKPH) of Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor.  Public perceptions of CBFM are positive and able to increase revenue, income, absorb labour, and grow productive business. Biophysical condition are better with the following: the fire and illegal logging are reduced, and the rehabilitation of forest is better.  However, it is difficult for the community to get water since Acacia mangium were planted.  The level of community participation in planning and evaluation is low but high in the implementation.  The pattern of partnership is asymmetrical because the decision-making is dominated by Perhutani officers.  In the cooperative agreement, there are many inequalities positions.  CBFM is derivative of developmentalist ideology contrary to the principles of community empowerment.  The partnership is focused more on corporate interests, and is used as reducer of conflict.  Policy scenarios of CBFM are institutional strengthening, acces to forest resources, equality in forest management partnership, and productive business.   Key words: community forestry, partnership, equality, institutional
Medicinal Plants in East Sumba that Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving Martini Ndamunamu; Irmanida Batubara; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 5, No. 2, November 2019
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.792 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v5i2.9249

Abstract

The revival of the natural dyes comes from an awareness of maintaining health and preserving the environment. Medicinal plants can be used as a source of the natural dyes. This study aimed to determine the medicinal plants in East Sumba Regency potentially exploited as a natural dye for ikat weaving. Plant data was obtained from Tana Tuku village and Mbatakapidu village in East Sumba Regency. A total 13 species of plants were extracted to dye cotton fabric and mordant by FeSO4 (ferrous sulphate), Al2(SO4)3 (alum) dan CaCO3 (lime). The intensity of color L*, a*, b* were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and Duncan post hoc test. The fastness of washing test analyzed by a gray color change scale and staining scale standard. The results showed that the ferrous sulphate mordant produced dark color and the alum mordant produced bright color. The intensity of red color was shown by Swietenia macropylla King and Leucaena leucocephala when it was mordanting by lime. The intensity of yellow color was shown by Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz with alum and Syzigium polyanthum with lime. The color change was not significant at 40 oC of washing shown by Tamarindus indica and Leucaena leucocephala mordanting by ferrous sulphate, Leucaena leucocephala, Bombax ceiba and Timonius timon mordanting by alum, Tamarindus indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Timonius timon mordanting with lime. All natural dyes did not stain the upholsteries.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kompetensi Petani Hutan Rakyat Jati di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Musdi Musdi; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2021.18.2.123-135

Abstract

Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu usaha tani yang umum dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Muna. Motivasi utama para petani untuk mengembangkan hutan rakyat adalah sebagai investasi untuk menunjang perekonomian rumah tangganya di masa depan. Pengelolaan hutan rakyat yang baik harus didukung oleh petani yang kompeten. Saat ini belum banyak kajian terkait dengan tingkat kompetensi petani dalam mengelola hutan, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap kinerja petani dalam mengelola hutan guna menjaga dan meningkatkan produktivitas hasil hutannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kompetensi petani hutan rakyat jati; dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling berdasarkan pada domisili dan jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang dioperasikan dengan program Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) digunakan sebagai analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kompetensi petani termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan petani dan tindakannya dalam mengelola hutan rakyat jati. Kompetensi petani dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh faktor eksternal yaitu kelompok tani dan akses informasi. Indikator yang paling berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kompetensi petani adalah keberadaan kelompok tani. Tingkat kompetensi yang dimiliki petani saat ini memberikan gambaran tentang bentuk pengelolaan hutan rakyat yang telah dilakukan.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Yelin Adalina; Dodik Ridho Nurrochman; Dudung Darusman; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2015.12.2.105-118

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Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) menghadapi masalah degradasi sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan, rendahnya ekonomi masyarakat dan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di dalam kawasan. Dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian taman nasional sulit terwujud tanpa diimbangi upaya nyata yang dapat mengakomodir kepentingan ekonomi dan ekologi secara seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar TNGHS sebagai bahan masukan dalam pengeloaan taman nasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2012 sampai dengan Mei 2013 dengan mewawancarai sebanyak 297 responden dari delapan desa yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di dalam dan di sekitar TNGHS secara sosial relatif homogen. Seluruh responden beragama Islam dengan etnis Sunda, 88% tergolong usia produktif, tingkat pendidikan formal tergolong rendah (86,9%), namun memiliki tingkat kesehatan yang baik (85,18%). Sebagian besar responden (87,9%) adalah penduduk asli. Rata-rata tingkat pendapatan responden sebesar Rp 1.155.000,-/bulan dan di bawah Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) baik menurut ketentuan Provinsi Jawa Barat maupun Provinsi Banten. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan dari lahan TNGHS terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga responden sebesar 38,65% termasuk kategori sedang
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PENILAIAN KESEHATAN HUTAN RAKYAT SENGON (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes) Rahmat Safe'i; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 12, No 3 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (934.781 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2015.12.3.175-187

Abstract

Kriteria dan indikator, khususnya kesehatan hutan untuk Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari (PHL) baru dikembangkan terhadap hutan alam dan hutan tanaman; sedangkan untuk hutan rakyat belum dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode penilaian kesehatan hutan rakyat sengon ( (Miq.) Falcataria moluccana Barneby & J.W. Grimes) berbasis indikator indikator ekologis kesehatan hutan. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada klaster plot Forest Health Management (FHM) hutan rakyat monokultur sengon di Wilayah Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan hutan rakyat sengon dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan metode FHM dengan indikator prioritas adalah produktivitas, kualitas tapak, dan vitalitas. Dalam pengembangan metode penilaian kesehatan hutan rakyat sengon dapat menggunakan nilai tertimbang dan nilai skor darimasingmasing indikator prioritas tersebut.
Farmer Participation on Sustainable Private Forest Management: Case of Cikeusal and Kananga Villages, Kuningan District PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT LESTARI Asep Sudrajat; Hardjanto .; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Kuningan District is one of the largest private forest in West Java. Private forests of Cikeusal and Kananga Villages have certified by SVLK (verification of wood legality system) by 2013. Meanwhile, participation pattern on private forest under the SVLK certification has not been identified, hence it is important to know their performance in order to maintain and improve their forest. The aims of the research were : (1) to know the farmers participation pattern on private forest, (2) to analyze factors affected to the participation on sustainable private forest management, and (3) to analyze the impact of farmers participation on sustainability of private forest and farmer welfare. The research has conducted through survey approach. Data colection was conducted by sensus on 114 farmers, and the data analysis used qualitative descriptive method and pathway analysis. The result of this research showed that farmers participation were low, passive, and used a top down approach, either in Cikeusal or Kananga Villages. These participation generally were shaped by muscles and materials. It was conducted on entire private forest activities, including: planning, execution, and utilization phases. Internal and external factors, as well as farmer competence were significant factors to influence farmers participation on private forest management and sustainability of private forest. However there were not significant to influence farmer welfare.Key words : certification, farmer participation, Kuningan, private forest, welfare.
Study of Production and Marketing Subsystem in Private Forest Development KAJIAN SUBSISTEM PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT Andy Risasmoko; Hardjanto .; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Private forest has benefit of economic, ecology, and social. Private forest development need to be conducted continuously to gain the optimal benefit. In developing of private forest need to understanding of private forest management system, i.e. production and marketing subsystem. This research was conducted in Glontor Village and Tlogosari Village, Kebumen District by purposive sampling method within 60 farmers as respondent. The objectives of this research are to analyze the production and marketing subsystem of private forest. Data collected by observation, interview, and literature study. Result of research showed that production subsystem: private property land, private forest development more conducted in mountainous area, most of cropping are agroforestry and mixed planting, plant maintenance have not been conducted intensively. Marketing subsystem: the middleman played a major role in the marketing of timber, purchasing on standing stock, and farmer as price taker.Key words: marketing subsystem, private forest development, production subsystem
Perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap terjadinya kebakaran gambut di Ogan Komeriling Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Ati D Nurhayati; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Leti Sundawati; Syartinillia; Yeni Vetrita
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.568-583

Abstract

South Sumatera Province experienced the worst peat fires in 2015, where the larger area is located in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. Human activity is a very important factor in causing forest and peatland fires,because in fact nearly almost 100 % of forest and land fires are caused by human. One of the purposes of this paper is to study the human activities that could trigger forest and peatland fires in OKI District. The results of this study are expected to produce information about the causes of fires and provide a scientific based information for policymakers to prevent forest and peatland fires in OKI District. This research was conducted in six villages in three sub-districts, Perigi and Riding Village in Pangkalan Lampam Sub-District; Ulak Depati and Jungkal Village in Pampangan Sub-District; and Pulu Beruang and Ujung Tanjung Village in Tulung Selapan Sub-District. This research method is field observations, interviews, and analyzing Terra/Aqua MODIS satellite imagery data to get the burned area. Based on the interview,it had been found that the main behavior of the community triggers peat fires is sonor, land preparation for plantation, and fishing. Terra/Aqua MODIS image analysis reveals that the area burned in 2015 and 2019, mostly occurred in swamp scrub and open land cover. The knowledge and perceptions of the people in OKI Regency on forest and peatland fire control are classified as moderate (56.7% - 83.3%). Community participation in outreach and training activities can increase people knowledge and perceptions on forest and peatland fire control. Public knowledge has an essential correlation with people's perceptions. Positive public perceptions on efforts to control fires will increase their participation. Community participation at the site level will determine the success of controlling forest and land fires.
Analysis of Soil Fertility on Revegetated Land after Nickel Mining in Tanjung Buli, East Halmahera Arman Drakel; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Irdika Mansur; Leti Sundawati
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.125-134

Abstract

Soil fertility in land after nickel mining has a change in soil texture that changes both the profile color and the soil irregularity. Damage to the physical properties of the soil affects the soil nutrients needed by plants. Several physical and chemical properties of soil are influenced by texture including soil plasticity, soil permeability, ease of cultivation, lack of soil fertility and productivity. Stable soil fertility can support plant growth. Damage to the physical properties of the soil due to the loss of the soil interest (solum) by the ongoing washing of the soil. This results in the loss of some cations in soil colloids, resulting in low acidity (pH) of the soil becoming acidic. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) as the amount of charge of cations absorbed by soil colloids at a certain pH. Another factor in the decline in CEC is the decreasing number of cation nutrients that can be exchanged. The relationship with reclaimed and revegetated land is influenced by climatic factors with rainfall intensity. Soil fertility on revegetated land with CEC value and C-organic content was very low. Such soil fertility conditions are found in the revegetated zone with large leaf acacia (A. mangium) vegetation; sengon (P. falcataria); ketapang (T. catappa) and waru (H. tiliaceus). Soils that have low soil nutrient content are characterized by low organic matter content, very low available P content, and low cation exchange capacity.