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Forest Farmer Group Development Model for Sustainable Well-Being in Kampar Regency Gandhiko Mohta; Leti Sundawati; Budi Kuncahyo
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i3.748

Abstract

Sustainable forest resource utilization can alleviate poverty in developing countries, including Indonesia, mainly by rural community groups like forest farmer groups (KTH). However, the capacity of KTH to manage forest resources is still low, leading to a decline in their well-being, exemplified in KTH in Kampar Regency. Unlike previous studies, this research focuses on developing KTH based on institutional, area management, and business aspects. The objective of the study is to analyze the factors influencing KTH’s well-being and build a development model for KTH. The research was conducted in Kampar Regency with 193 respondents using a census method. Data analysis used the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The study’s findings reveal that business management significantly influences KTH’s well-being in Kampar Regency, followed by institutional and area management aspects. The development model for KTH involves enhancing key indicators in each aspect, such as KTH’s involvement in government/non-government organizations/other institution programs, appropriate area utilization, and increased business capital, as key steps to achieve a productive, self-reliant, prosperous, and sustainable management. Keywords: area, business development, forest farmer group, institutional, Poverty alleviation
Forest and Peatland Fire Dynamics in South Sumatra Province Nurhayati, Ati Dwi; Hero Saharjo, Bambang; Sundawati, Leti; Syartinilia, Syartinilia; A. Cochrane, Mark
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.14435

Abstract

South Sumatra Province experiences forest and land fires every year. Peatland and human activity have caused this region to be more vulnerable to fire. In this study, we used annual mapping to describe the history of forest and land fires in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District of South Sumatra to analyze fire trends during the 2015-2019 period. Hotspot data were obtained from Terra/Aqua MODIS satellite imagery at all confidence levels. Burned areas were identified using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) Index, with data sources from Landsat 8 satellite imagery obtained from the USGS (United States Geological Survey). The highest number of hotspots were detected in 2015 (33,748), with 72% was located on peatland. Historical analysis of hotspot numbers, shows that the majority of burning occurs in September and October. This indicates that prevention activities must be carried out more intensively before these months. Linear regression between annual hotspot numbers and rainfall was not significant. Hotspots indicative of forest and land fire in OKI District were more influenced by human activities. The largest burned area (993,999 ha) occurred in 2015. The 2015 El Niño event triggered drought and worsened forest and land fires in Indonesia. Although no El- Niño conditions occurred in 2016-2018, fires continued to occur in OKI District, showing their independence from extreme drought. The fires occurring on peatlands burned a large area during 2015-2019 indicating that forest and land fires management must become a top priority in OKI District
Analysis of Soil Fertility on Revegetated Land after Nickel Mining in Tanjung Buli, East Halmahera Drakel, Arman; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Mansur, Irdika; Sundawati, Leti
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Soil fertility in land after nickel mining has a change in soil texture that changes both the profile color and the soil irregularity. Stable soil fertility can support plant growth. Damage to the physical properties of the soil due to the loss of the soil interest (solum) by the ongoing washing of the soil. This results in the loss of some cations in soil colloids, resulting in low acidity (pH) of the soil becoming acidic. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) as the amount of charge of cations absorbed by soil colloids at a certain pH. Another factor in the decline in CEC is the decreasing number of cation nutrients that can be exchanged. The relationship with reclaimed and revegetated land is influenced by climatic factors with rainfall intensity. Soil fertility on revegetated land with CEC value and C-organic content was very low. Such soil fertility conditions are found in the revegetated zone with large leaf acacia (A. mangium) vegetation; sengon (P. falcataria); ketapang (T. catappa) and waru (H. tiliaceus). Soils that have low soil nutrient content are characterized by low organic matter content, very low available P content, and low cation exchange capacity.
Analysis of Soil Fertility on Revegetated Land after Nickel Mining in Tanjung Buli, East Halmahera Drakel, Arman; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Mansur, Irdika; Sundawati, Leti
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.125-134

Abstract

Soil fertility in land after nickel mining has a change in soil texture that changes both the profile color and the soil irregularity. Damage to the physical properties of the soil affects the soil nutrients needed by plants. Several physical and chemical properties of soil are influenced by texture including soil plasticity, soil permeability, ease of cultivation, lack of soil fertility and productivity. Stable soil fertility can support plant growth. Damage to the physical properties of the soil due to the loss of the soil interest (solum) by the ongoing washing of the soil. This results in the loss of some cations in soil colloids, resulting in low acidity (pH) of the soil becoming acidic. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) as the amount of charge of cations absorbed by soil colloids at a certain pH. Another factor in the decline in CEC is the decreasing number of cation nutrients that can be exchanged. The relationship with reclaimed and revegetated land is influenced by climatic factors with rainfall intensity. Soil fertility on revegetated land with CEC value and C-organic content was very low. Such soil fertility conditions are found in the revegetated zone with large leaf acacia (A. mangium) vegetation; sengon (P. falcataria); ketapang (T. catappa) and waru (H. tiliaceus). Soils that have low soil nutrient content are characterized by low organic matter content, very low available P content, and low cation exchange capacity.
Analisis Stakeholders Pengembangan Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (Kasus: LMDH Sasaka Patengan KPH Bandung Selatan) Trison, Soni; Hero , Yulius; Sundawati, Leti
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0402.230-235

Abstract

Program Perhutanan Sosial (lahir dari nawacita Presiden RI periode tahun 2015 2015-2019 untuk memberikan akses pengelolaan hutan kepada masyarakat seluas 12,7 juta hektar. Dua arahan Presiden 30 September 2020 untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui PS, yaitu: akses PS dan pengembangan usaha PS. Kajian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh dan kepentingan serta peran stakeholders dalam pengembangan usaha PS. Konsep teori yang digunakan adalah analisis stakholders pengaruh, kepentingan, dan peran yang dikembangkan oleh Reed dan Tim tahun 2009. Hasil kajian menunjukkan stakholders yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha PS 8 pelaku; Key Player penentu keberlanjutan pengembangan usaha PS, yaitu: KLHK, KPH Bandung Selatan, dan Kemenko Marves; Contect Setter penentu keberhasilan, yaitu: Dinas Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Dinas Kabupaten Bandung; dan Subject mendukung keberhasilan, yaitu: Swasta/ Pengusaha, NGO/LSM, Perguruan Tinggi, dan Kementerian terkait. Kajian ini juga menghasilkan peran masing masing-masing stakeholders dalam pengembangan usaha PS.
Institution and Change on Community Access Right in Mangrove Forest Management in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi Suharti, Sri; Darusman, Dudung; Nugroho, Bramasto; Sundawati, Leti
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.802 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v4i2.13392

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangrove forests in Tongke-tongke is an example of success story of natural resources self governing. The research aims to describe the dynamic of local institution development and its effectiveness in mangrove management growing on accretion land in Tongke-tongke village, East Sinjai, South Sulawesi. This is a qualitative research by using case study method. The results showed that even without government support, collective action in mangrove management can be realized through various rules and agreements formulated collectively by local institution. Achievement of its management was evaluated by using design principles of Ostrom. Norms and rules agreed by the community has functioned as guideline in mangrove management following enforcement of sanctions for noncompliance. Accretion land under Act No. 16 of 2004 is state property but due to late support and government attendance has caused state property status becomes illegitimate. Ambiguity in tenurial status causing property typology of mangrove forests in East Sinjai can not be classified strictly. This then instigate multilayer property status for different types of products and services produced impying changes in access right to mangrove forest. The success of communities to manage mangrove sustainably in Eastern Sinjai should be supported with the provision of legal access to the public.Keywords: acccess right, accreting land, institution, mangrove, property status,ABSTRAKHutan mangrove di Tongke-tongke merupakan success story kemandirian masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara lestari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika perkembangan serta efektivitas kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan mangrove yang tumbuh pada tanah timbul di Desa Tongke-tongke, Sinjai Timur, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun tanpa dukungan pemerintah, aksi kolektif untuk menanam mangrove dapat diwujudkan melalui berbagai aturan dan kesepakatan yang dirumuskan secara kolektif melalui kelembagaan lokal yang dievaluasi menggunakan desain prinsip Ostrom. Norma dan aturan yang disepakati telah berperan menjadi patokan tindak masyarakat dalam menjaga tegakan mangrove berikut upaya penegakan sangsi bagi yang melanggar. Meskipun tanah timbul secara de jure menurut Undang-undang No 16 Tahun 2004 berstatus lahan negara (state property), namun negara yang terlambat hadir menyebabkan status state property menjadi tidak legitimate. Ambiguitas dalam status property menyebabkan tipologi property hutan mangrove di Sinjai Timur tidak dapat diklasifikasikan secara tegas sehingga menghasilkan status property yang berlapis (multilayer property) untuk berbagai jenis produk dan jasa yang dihasilkan yang kemudian berimplikasi pada perubahan hak akses masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove. Keberhasilan masyarakat dalam mengelola mangrove secara lestari di Sinjai Timur perlu didukung dengan pemberian akses secara legal kepada masyarakat..Kata kunci: hak akses, kelembagaan, mangrove, status property, tanah timbul
Perbandingan Finansial Usaha Budidaya Bambu dan Sengon Haris Prasetyo; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1160.186 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.v15i1.1502

Abstract

Bamboo is proven to provide multi-benefits from the aspects of production, ecology and socio-economic. However, bamboo is still not fully developed. People tend to replace bamboo with wood species which are considered to be more profitable, one of them is sengon. The purpose of this study was to analyze bamboo management practices carried out by farmers and compare between sengon and bamboo cultivation which is more financially profitable. Financial analysis conducted includes: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Analysis of market aspect and social aspect using the Market Analysis and Development (MA&D) method. The sensitivity analysis is carried out on the condition of fixed income while costs increase by 10% and 30% and fixed costs while income rises by 10% and 30%. The analysis included the analysis of market aspect and social aspect. The results of the financial analysis showed that the cultivation of petung bamboo with a spacing of 6x6 meters gave the highest yield with NPV value of IDR330.329.538, BCR 29.10 and IRR of 25.18%. Nevertheless; looking at market and social aspects, bamboo and sengon can be developed in agroforestry to ensure sustainability and continuity of income for farmers. Bamboo and sengon cultivation business is feasible to be conducted because the high demand which cannot be met from the existing sources.
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Program Perhutanan Sosial di LMDH Wono Asri KPH Kediri Trison, Soni; Sundawati, Leti; Devi Yulianti, Septi; Refani, Afda; Ichwandi, Iin; Bahruni
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 16 NO 2, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v16i2.41385

Abstract

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system in state forest areas carried out by the community to improve welfare, environmental balance, and social dynamics. This study aims to analyze the management system and the impact of social forestry on the community members of Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Wono Asri, at Forest Management Unit (KPH) Kediri. The descriptive statistical analysis based on public perception is used as the analysis method. A sample of 61 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Forest management included land preparation (100.00%), tillage (traditional system 95.08%), planting (100.00%, maintenance (weeding 100.00%, fertilizing 95.08%, pest and disease control 96.72%), harvesting (100.00%), and marketing (100.00%). Economic impact: farmer household income sources increased by 57.48%. Social impacts: changes in the use of forest products, decreased utilization, and development of resource use due to limited resources, increased community participation (95.08%), public perception of institutions (54.10%) and new jobs (100.00%). Environmental impacts: forest has been dominated by agroforestry plants (100.00%), low biodiversity (54.10%), environmental services that do not change much (60.66%), low potential disturbances and threats (70.49%), the existence of mitigation practices by the community due to the high number of natural disasters (49.18%). Farmers whom members of LMDH Wono Asri only sell their harvests, so there needs to improve the community's economy through processing of forest products.
Reuse Sampah Anorganik menjadi Ecopillow melalui Kegiatan APEL MALANG (Aksi Peduli Lingkungan dengan Mengolah Ulang Sampah) di SDN Cilolohan Tasikmalaya Putri, Citra Kania Budi; Febrianti, Indri Amalia; Setiawan, Joni Asep; Sundawati, Leti; Lailasari, Sekar; Astriani, Aveny Septi; Muzdalipah, Ipah
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i4.1294

Abstract

Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) merupakan inisiatif pemerintah untuk meningkatkan karakter peserta didik melalui berbagai aktivitas pembelajaran. Salah satu aspek penting dari P5 adalah gaya hidup berkelanjutan, yang mengajarkan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui tindakan nyata. Artikel ini membahas implementasi program aksi peduli lingkungan di SDN Cilolohan Tasikmalaya, di mana siswa diajarkan untuk mengolah ulang sampah menjadi ecopillow. Tujuan utama dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan memperkenalkan mereka pada konsep daur ulang sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa proyek telah dilaksanakan dan berhasil dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre test peserta didik di kelas VI A 50,31 dan post test 77,5. Sedangkan peserta didik di kelas VI B memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test 65,22 dan post test 86,72. Kata Kunci: ecopillow
Analysis of Factors Influencing Community Participation in Sustainable Forest Management in BKPH Mojorayung, Madiun Ramadhani, Savira Pramesti; Sundawati, Leti; Kuncahyo, Budi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.139-147

Abstract

The success of sustainable forest management is inseparable from community participation as the leading actor in the Social Forestry Program. Various factors, including internal factors from the community and external factors, affect the participation of the community. Factors impacting community participation in sustainable forest management were analyzed in this study. The study was conducted at BKPH Mojorayung, KPH Madiun, East Java Regional Division Perum Perhutani, from April to June 2022, using a survey method with 242 randomly selected respondents. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted with the SmartPLS software. Based on the results, it was found that three factors impact the community's participation in forest management: the empowerment process accuracy, the role of community empowerment workers, and the support of group leaders. The characteristics of the communities around the forest did not affect community participation in forest management. Community participation also affects the sustainability of forests.