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Journal : ARISTO

Covid-19, Trust, And Vulnerability In North Halmahera District of Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2598

Abstract

Trust is an aspect that is very vulnerable to changes in the element of social capital. The loss of trust impacts the networks and norms accumulated to maintain forms of social capital. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government limiting individuals' distance through the jargon of "physical distancing" or "social distancing." On the other hand, as a supporting aspect of trust, honesty plays an essential role in tracking interactions between individuals exposed to Covid-19. In the context of the society in North Halmahera, strengthening social capital is supported by cultural aspects. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, trust levels degraded, weakening the previously accumulated cultural-based social norms and networks. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in North Halmahera District to identify social capital vulnerability during the Covid-19 pandemic. Local communities, as farmers, fishers, and small traders, were involved as key informants. This study indicates a transformation of the social capital structure that substantially changes cultural-based social capital's fundamental values into information-based social capital values. The social capital structure transformation was stimulated by the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy, which increased social media use intensity. In Addition, trust was an aspect of vulnerability in the social capital structure during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Livelihood Transformation through the Existence of Mining and Tourism Industries: Case of North Halmahera District, North Maluku, Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
ARISTO Vol 10, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i2.4674

Abstract

Development has changed indigenous people's cultural structure and function, which is identical to a traditional lifestyle to the modern one, encouraging livelihood diversification or transformation. The development approach is vulnerable to socio-cultural, economic, and environmental changes, including in the mining and tourism sector. This article aims to describe the development process that has caused changes in the structure and function of indigenous culture and rural livelihoods in Northern Maluku, Indonesia. This study was done qualitatively using a case study approach to describe the livelihood strategies of indigenous people to cope with the existence of the mining and tourism industry’s activity in the North Halmahera Regency. The key informants involved in this research are traditional leaders, community leaders, and youth. Data collection is adjusted to the context of the research location, both around tourist destinations and mining areas. Data processing uses a triangulation approach. These findings indicate that the traditional community of Hibualamo had cultural structures and functions that mobilised access to social and natural capital. Furthermore, The challenges of globalisation cause a livelihood transformation and influence the capability of local communities to access financial capital, human capital, and physical capital.
Livelihood Transformation through the Existence of Mining and Tourism Industries: Case of North Halmahera District, North Maluku, Indonesia Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
ARISTO Vol 10 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i2.4674

Abstract

Development has changed indigenous people's cultural structure and function, which is identical to a traditional lifestyle to the modern one, encouraging livelihood diversification or transformation. The development approach is vulnerable to socio-cultural, economic, and environmental changes, including in the mining and tourism sector. This article aims to describe the development process that has caused changes in the structure and function of indigenous culture and rural livelihoods in Northern Maluku, Indonesia. This study was done qualitatively using a case study approach to describe the livelihood strategies of indigenous people to cope with the existence of the mining and tourism industry’s activity in the North Halmahera Regency. The key informants involved in this research are traditional leaders, community leaders, and youth. Data collection is adjusted to the context of the research location, both around tourist destinations and mining areas. Data processing uses a triangulation approach. These findings indicate that the traditional community of Hibualamo had cultural structures and functions that mobilised access to social and natural capital. Furthermore, The challenges of globalisation cause a livelihood transformation and influence the capability of local communities to access financial capital, human capital, and physical capital.
Co-Authors A.Y. Agung Nugroho Agnes Harnadi Agnes Harnadi Agung Mulyadi Purba Alfonso Harrison Aloisius Gita Nathaniel Astuti Kusumawicitra Astuti Kusumawicitra Laturiuw Astuti Kusumawicitra Laturiuw Bernardus Alvin Rig Bernardus Alvin Rig Biafra Daffa Farabi Biafra Daffa Farabi Billy Macarius Sidhunata Brito, Manuel Charitas Fibriani Christanto, Henoch Juli Christine Dewi Danny Manongga Dasra, Muhamad Nur Agus Eko Sediyono Eko Widodo Elfin Saputra Elfin Saputra Elly Esra Kudubun Fang, Liem Shiao Faskalis Halomoan Lichkman Manurung Gatot Sasongko Gilberto Dennis G E Sidabutar Gintu, Agung Rimayanto Gudiato, Candra Henoch Juli Christanto Henoch Juli Christanto Heru Prasadja Heru Prasadja, Heru Hindriyanto Dwi Purnomo Hironimus Cornelius Royke Irene Sonbay Irwan Sembiring Jesslyn Alvina Seah Jonathan Tristan Santoso Juli Christanto, Henoch Kartikawangi, Dorien Kusumawicitra, Astuti Manuel Brito Marthen Timisela Mavish, Steven Michael Kenang Gabbatha Nantingkaseh, Alfonso Harrison Nicolas Arya Nanda Susilo Nugroho, A. Y. Agung Octa Hutapea Octa Hutapea Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pamerdi Giri Wiloso, Pamerdi Giri Pedro Manuel Lamberto Buu Sada Pinia, Nyoman Agus Perdanaputra Pontolawokang, Theresya Ellen Pristiana Widyastuti Pristiana Widyastuti Purwoko, Agus Puspitarini, Titis Radyan Rahmananta Radyan Rahmananta Rafael Christian Rahadi, Abigail Rosandrine Kayla Putri Rahmadini, Asyifa Catur Richard Emmanuel Adrian Sinaga Rosdiana Sijabat Samuel Piolo Seingo, Martha Maraka Setiawan, Ruben William Siemens Benyamin Tjhang Sri Yulianto Joko Prasetyo Stephen Aprius Sutresno, Stephen Aprius Suharsono SUHARSONO Suni, Eugenius Kau Tabuni, Gasper Tharsini, Priya Titi Susilowati Prabawa Titis Puspitarini Widodo, Eko Winayu, Birgitta Narindri Rara Yan Dirk Wabiser Yoel Kristian Zsarin Astri Puji Insani