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Arenawati
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
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MODEL OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AT COASTAL PEOPLE IN BANTEN PROVINCE: CASE STUDY IN LONTAR VILLAGE, TIRTAYASA DISTRICT, SERANG REGION AND CITEUREP VILLAGE, PANIMBANG DISTRICT, PANDEGLANG REGION Agus Sjafari; Kandung Sapto Nugroho; Arenawati Arenawati; Oki Otaviana; Guntur Fernanto
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/jkpd.v2i1.29

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi Banten, sehingga dapat mengetahui model pemberdayaan ekonomi paling efektif bagi masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Lontar Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang dan Desa Citeurep, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik nelayan antara desa Lontar dan Citeurep. Ada perbedaan jenis pemberdayaan di kedua desa. Ada perbedaan komoditas pada kedua kelompok nelayan. Di Desa Lontar, jenis komoditas yang dihasilkan lebih bervariasi, perikanan tangkap, bandeng dan budidaya rumput laut dan usahatani rumput laut. Sedangkan di Desa Citeurep komoditi hanya menangkap ikan. Dalam perspektif kelompok, nelayan di Desa Lontar lebih terorganisir daripada nelayan di Desa Citeurep. Model pemberdayaan relatif yang dapat diterapkan pada dua kelompok nelayan tersebut adalah dengan Model Pendekatan Kelompok Berbasis Regional dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di daerahnya masing-masing. Pola pemberdayaan yang paling tepat adalah pola pemberdayaan yang melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang menggunakan skema kemitraan seperti: peran pemerintah daerah, perguruan tinggi, DPRD, dan swasta / perusahaan. Kata kunci: pemberdayaan pesisir, kesejahteraan, kelompok nelayan ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of economic empowerment activities of coastal communities that have been done by the government of Banten province, thus to find out the most effective model of economic empowerment for coastal communities in the province of Banten. Metode used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with research sites in the village of Lontar sub District Tirtayasa, Serang Region and Citeurep Village, Panimbang sub District, Pandeglang Region. Informant's determination is done by purposive sampling. Primary data of this research is getting from indepth interview and observation. Secondary data getting from by literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the characteristics of fishermen between Lontar and Citeurep villages. There are differences in type of empowerment in both villages. There is a difference of commodities in both groups of fishermen. In Lontar Village, the types of commodities produced are more varied, capture fishery, milkfish and Sea Weed cultivation and seaweed farming. While in Citeurep Village the commodity is capture fish only. In group perspective, fishermen in Lontar Village are more organized than the fishermen in Citeurep Village. The relative empowerment model that can be applied to the two groups of fishermen is with the Regional-Based Group Approach Model taking into account the characteristics of the community that exist in their respective regions. The most appropriate pattern of empowerment is the empowerment pattern that involves all stakeholders using partnership schemes such as: the role of local government, universities, DPRD, and private / corporate Keywords: coastal empowerment, welfare, group of fishermen
Co-Authors Achmad Zukhrova Agus Sjafari Agus Sjafari Agus Sjafari Agus Sjafari Agus Sjafari Amjah Amjah Andin Nesia Andriyana, Andriyana Apriyani, Nurul Ayuning Budiati Dadan Priatna Damayanti, Dede Dinta Nurachma Edah Jubaedah Fernanto, Guntur Guntur Fernanto Handrianto, Dimas Heni Rohaeni Ipah Ema Jumiati Ismanto Ismanto Juliannes Cadith Juliannes Cadith Kandung Sapto Nugroho Khalifatunnisa, Khalifatunnisa Leo Agustino Leo Agustino Leo Agustino Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih Listyaningsih M. Farhan Surya Novaldi Mega Fatimah Rosana Nida Silvia Lestari Nikki Prafitri Nikki Prafitri Nikki Prafitri Oki Otaviana Otaviana, Oki Pancawati Sugiharti Multiningsih Prafitri, Nikki Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rika Tri Rahmadani Rina Yulianti Rina Yulianti Siallagan, Hendra Handyka Todo Sierfi Rahayu Sifa Suryana Siswahyudianto Syafari, Agus Titi Stiawati Titi Stiawati Untung Supriyanto Viyulia Viyulia Widyastuti, Yeni Winata, Adam Sutisna Yeni Widyastuti Yeni Widyastuti Yogi Anggara