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Journal : International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering

Effect the Viscosity of Used Oil by Adding Chitosan Based on Shellfish and Cellulose Fasya, Muhammad; Irawan, Doddy; Fadhilah, Raudhatul; Gunarto Gunarto
International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal of Industrial Innovation and Mechanical Enginee
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijiime.v2i1.121

Abstract

This study explores the innovative use of chitosan from shellfish and natural cellulose as an additive to decrease the viscosity of used lubricating oils. We synthesized and applied chitosan and cellulose as adsorbents to filter impurities and enhance the rheological properties of the oil. During the experiment, different amounts of chitosan and cellulose were used, and the Ostwald method was used to measure the viscosity. As expected, adding more chitosan (20 grams) made the viscosity much better compared to mixes with cellulose. This led to a viscosity of 658.20 cP, while a 15:5 chitosan-to-cellulose ratio made the viscosity the lowest, at 513.06 cP. FTIR analyses confirmed the structural integrity of chitosan post-synthesis. Challenges in optimizing chitosan production, particularly in achieving standard deacetylation levels, were noted as potential limitations. The results suggest that using biopolymers like chitosan and cellulose together is a long-term way to improve oil recovery and reuse, lower waste, and make industrial uses better. In the future, researchers should concentrate on enhancing the manufacturing process of chitosan to enhance its adsorption capabilities, and explore alternative functional modifications that could enhance its utility in a wider range of scenarios
Co-Authors . Winarni Abass, Kasim Sakran Adi Pasah Kahar Akbar, Rizki Bakdhu Wahyu Alfian, Rudi Amiruddin Ananda Rizki Shelawaty Andi Ihwan Anggreni, Utin Dian Annura, Raudha Azimah Amalia Aziz, Cut Fardiyati Cindi Patika Sari Dedeh Kurniasih Dedeh Kurniasih Della Indika Juniarni Deska Dewati Dhiea Regita Cahyani Diki Arianto Dini Hadiarti Doddy Irawan Eca Seponsah Epa Paujiah, Epa Fasya, Muhammad Fita Kurniasari Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Gibran, Muhammad Gunarto Gunarto Gunarto Hajisamae, Sukree Hamama, Rosi Hamdil Mukhlishin Hary saputra Hasmunir Heni Safitri Herniawati Herniawati Herniawati, Herniawati Ilham Zulfahmi Irfan Maftuh Jekri Supriadi Jumarang, Ishak Kurniawan, Rismahardian A. leni susanti Maftuh, Irfan Mai Sarah Margarita M. Icha Masriani . Mawardi Mawardi Mawardi Mawardi Muammar Yulian Muh. Ishak Jumarang Muhamad Agus Wibowo Muhammad Gibran Muhammad Reza Neni Meilani Nopita Nuraini Nuraini Purwanti Suci Muji Daryamti Purwati Purwati Putri Yuli Utami Qurbaniah, Mahwar Qurbaniah, Mahwar Ragil Triani Ramadani, Nofa Rita Dwi Purnama Rizmahardian Ashari Kurniawan Rudi Alfian Safitri, Selviana saidah jambak Selviana Safitri Sholahuddin Sholahuddin Siti Assma Sri Mulyani Sukardi Sukardi Sukma Dewi Sultra Tari Surya Wahyudi Susana Tia Syarifudin Syarifudin Tari, Sultra Teresa Teresa Tesa Puteri Permatasari Tiara Tiara Tiara, Tiara Tuti Kurniati Tuti Kurniati Utami, Putri Yuli Wahyuni Ayu Wan Muhammad Gustian Iqbal Wiji Tri Utari Yakina Yakina Yanti, Frestika Dania Yusrizal Akmal Zakaria Zakaria Zulyanti