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MAKNA DAN PERAN KOSMOLOGI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN POLA PERKAMPUNGAN TRADISIONAL SASAK Ni Ketut Agusinta Dewi
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (904.207 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2016.v03.i02.p03

Abstract

Traditional settlement evolves through a long socio-cultural process. It commences with system of thoughts which then lead to the establishment of behavioural norms and codes. When the entire process is disseminated and handed down from generation to generation, it constructs a distinctive identity specific to particular communal entity. As part of a diverse society of the Nusantara (a name after the Indonesian Archipelago), Sasak Communities demonstrate a unique characteristic by their methods in embracing nature into their spatial organization. Socio-spatial forms of these societies are clear representations of their long spatial traditions, unique blend of native belief sistem of Sasak Boda, Hinduism, flourished in their neighbouring Island of Bali, and Islamic (or Islam Watu Telu) influence thrived in Lombok. Similar to the Balinese-Hinduism principles, Sasak Communities crucially take micro and macro-cosmos into consideration in organizing the layout and orientation of their settlement. This directs an arrangement of a well-lined and symmetrical spatial pattern. Founded by these conditions, this study seeks to explore the determining factors that guide the unique spatial structure of Sasak settlements. It summarizes that cosmological principles, the astronomical lining of the sun and the geographical direction of the mountain (Rinjani) are the three determinants, fundamental to the spatial organization of the Sasak Communities. Keywords: cosmology; spatial formation of a traditional settlement; Sasak community Abstrak Hunian dan permukiman tradisional lahir dari sebuah proses sosial budaya yang panjang. Proses tersebut merupakan gagasan pola pikir lalu berkembang menjadi norma-norma perilaku dari masyarakatnya. Ketika proses tersebut diwariskan turun-temurun dari generasi ke generasi, hingga akhirnya membentuk sebuah identitas. Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat tradisional Nusantara, Suku Sasak merupakan salah satu suku bangsa yang memiliki kekhasan di dalam membaca alam dan mengatur permukimannya. Perwujudan budaya huniannya sangat bertalian erat dengan norma-norma tradisi, percampuran budaya antara sistem kepercayaan Sasak Boda, arsitektur Hindu di Bali dan arsitektur Islam (Islam Watu Telu). Masyarakat tradisional Sasak di Lombok masih berorientasi terhadap kepercayaan makro dan mikro kosmos dalam mengatur tata letak dan arah hadap rumah. Ini membuat masyarakat tradisional ini memiliki pola ruang permukiman yang teratur dan simetris. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, studi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peran kosmologi pada pembentukan pola permukiman di dusun-dusun tradisional Sasak. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa konsep ruang makro masyarakat tradisional Sasak terbentuk berdasarkan konsep filosofi kosmologi dari lintasan matahari dan kesakralan gunung Rinjani.
ASPEK KEAMANAN PADA KUALITAS FISIK FASILITAS BERMAIN ANAK TAMAN KOTA JANGGAN: Menuju Denpasar Kota Ramah Anak Ni Ketut Agusintadewi; I Gede Wardana Putra; Widiastuti Widiastuti
NALARs Vol 21, No 1 (2022): NALARs Volume 21 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.21.1.25-34

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Taman kota sudah seharusnya memperhatikan salah satu aspek convivial, yaitu aspek keamanan. Aspek ini berpengaruh bagi keselamatan pengunjung, terutama anak-anak. Taman Kota Janggan yang terletak di Kota Denpasar memiliki fasilitas bermain anak, tetapi belum diketahui apakah kualitas fasilitas bermain tersebut telah memenuhi tingkat keamanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas fisik fasilitas bermain anak berdasarkan aspek keamanan pada taman kota tersebut. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan analisis skoring. Analisis skoring dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi fisik yang ada dan dinilai berdasarkan standar penilaian komponen pengendalian perancangan taman bermain anak menurut komponen dan kriteria penilaian keamanan fasilitas ruang bermain anak dari Baskara dan del Alamo. Komponen ini terdiri atas lokasi fasilitas, tata letak, peralatan permainan, konstruksi, dan material. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata, persentase yang didapatkan yaitu 74%. Dengan kata lain, fasilitas bermain anak di Taman Kota Janggan telah memenuhikualitas fisik dalam aspek keamanan bagi anak-anak, sehingga taman kota ini dapat digunakan sebagai lingkungan belajar bagi anak usia dini dengan model pembelajaran di luar kelas. Taman Kota Janggan yang layak anak ini menjadi salah satu indikator Kota Denpasar Ramah Anak. Kata kunci:aspek keamanan, fasilitas bermain anak, kualitas fisik, taman kota ramah anak ABSTRACT. City parks should pay attention to the social aspects, namely the safety aspect for children. Taman Kota Janggan, which is located in Denpasar City, has a children's playground. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether the quality of the game has met the level of safety. The study evaluated children's play facilities' physical quality based on the city park's safety aspects. The research method used was a scoring analysis that was carried out based on existing physical conditions. A set of requirements determined by the assessment criteria for children's play facilities from Baskara and Alamo: location, layout, game equipment, construction, and materials. An average scoring for children's safety obtained is 74%. It means the children's play facilities in Janggan City Park have met the physical quality of children's safety. This city park can be used as a learning environment for early childhood with a learning model outside the classroom. The Janggan City Park is one of Denpasar's indicators that it is a Child-Friendly City.Keywords: safety aspect, children's playground, physical quality, child-friendly city park
Dog Care Center in Badung, Bali Application of Harmony Concept in Space Design in Dog Custody I Gede Aldy Susanto Eka Putra; Ni Ketut Agusintadewi; I Gusti A gung Bagus Suryada
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 2 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.683 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2018.v02.i01.p01

Abstract

Dogs are animals that have high popularity as pets in the global community. Indonesia is no exception, but people still do not understand the responsibility for caring dogs as pets. This has an impact on the dog's assumption only as a comforter without thinking about the importance of their needs and care. Because there is a considerable comparison between the level of dog popularity and the sense of responsibility for caring dogs as pets, a place is needed to harmonize the gap. The Dog Care Center is needed to educate the public and provide facilities for dog needs and care, with the theme of Natural Living design that takes the concept of Harmony in the design of the interior. The choice of harmony concept has an emphasis on the design of space, material and color that can give the impression of openness without the separation between human and dog in it. Index Terms— dog, care, center, harmony.
Changes Land Use in Land Consolidation Area in Seminyak, Kuta Anak Agung Putu Surya Buana; Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa; Ni Ketut Agusintadewi
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i01.p02

Abstract

Land Consolidation (LC), is the government's solution in land acquisition for development. In addition, LC aims to improve the quality of the environment by rearranging plots of land to be more organized and equipped with environmental infrastructure, as well as land tenure in accordance with land use plans. The location of the land consolidation area in Seminyak Village which is close to the center of government, economy and tourism has implications for land use in the area. The phenomenon of land use that occurs in this region tends to ignore the spatial planning that has been determined by the government. If this condition is left unchecked, there will be more violations of land use that are not in accordance with the spatial allocation, leading to spatial conflicts and clutter in regional spatial planning. This study aims to identify changes in land use in the area of land consolidation in the Seminyak Village and the dominant factors underlying the changes in land use. Qualitative methods are used to identify changes in land use, and these dominant factors. Primary data obtained from observations, direct documentation, and the results of interviews with informants determined by purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a mismatch of land use with the plan for spatial planning in the area designated for settlement and green open space. The dominant factors underlying the changes in land use are law enforcement, then environmental factors, economic factors, and socio-cultural factors. The results of this study can be input for the government in formulating policies relating to planning and controlling the use of space in order to create safe, comfortable and sustainable use of space. Index Terms— land consolidation, land use, land use change
Bamboo Material Benefits in Lobby Eco Villa Construction Building in Mandalika Area, Lombok-Nusa Tenggara Barat Komang Micho Wedayana; I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra; Ni Ketut Agusintadewi
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 2 No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.604 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2018.v02.i02.p05

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the building materials that is no stranger to the people of Indonesia. Bamboo grows abundantly throughout Indonesia and has become part of the lives of Indonesian people. Bamboo is used because it has strong material characteristics but has a light weight for building construction needs. Bamboo is also known to have ecological value that is good for the environment because it only takes about 3 to 5 years of growth to be ready for use as material better than wood materials that can reach 40 years. With very fast growth and the ability to adapt to a good climate, bamboo is an alternative material that can be a renewable resources. However, modern society now has a perception that bamboo is an ancient material and material for the poor and has a low aspect of durability. Even though bamboo can be used for the structure of tourism accommodation building as well as villa it will give a unique look with renewal of designs and the development of more innovative ways of preservation in order to become a development effort that is more directed towards environmental preservation. By using bamboo extensively in the structure of buildings, the circulation of the presence of bamboo can support the people's economy and have a great positive impact on the environment. Index Terms— bamboo, building construction, renewable resousces, design.
Mapping Analysis of Conflict Potential Utilization of Coastal Area Desa Pangkung Tibah, Kediri, Tabanan I Gde Putu Bayu Raka Purba; , I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra; Ni Ketut Agusintadewi
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 4 No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2020.v04.i02.p06

Abstract

Pangkung Tibah Village is located in the southern coastal area of Bali Island. About 70 percent of the land area in this village has been ruled by investors for tourist accommodation, especially the area close to the beach. At the beginning, land acquisition plans were not well received by local villagers, but other approaches were made by investors, including involving security forces to force citizens to surrender their lands. Field data reveals various problems, such as land of citizens that are isolated without access in the land of investors, land use that is not proprietary, the potential destruction of the environment, actions that cause citizens to feel uncomfortable. This research aims to map the potential conflicts of coastal utilization of the village. The method used is a qualitative approach. Primary data collection is done by in-depth interviews with relevant informant and field observations. The results of the study identified land utilization perpetrators, potentially conflict locations, conflicting causes, conflict forms, level conflicts to date, and mapping potential conflicts of mild, moderate, and severe conflict levels. Potential conflict mapping analysis is based on territorial theory and conflict theory. Thus, the results of this research can be used as a basis for consideration by policy determinants (Government and indigenous leaders) to overcome the potential conflict of coastal utilization by coordinating the research results with Spatial planning and coastal area management strategies for sustainable economic, social and environmental development in research locations. Index Terms— conflicts, coastal utilization, mapping, potential conflicts, coastal areas
Student Perception of Thermal Comfort of Outdoor Space in Nusa Nipa University, Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara CORNELIA - HILDEGARDIS; Anak Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Ni Ketut Agusinta Dewi
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2019.v04.i02.p04

Abstract

Nusa Nipa University is one of a number of universities in Maumere City, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the Koppen climate classification, the City of Maumere is included in the savanna. The savanna climate is different from the tropical rain climate in terms of temperature, air humidity and wind speed. The high temperature in this city influences the perception of thermal comfort. Thermal comfort is a necessity for people performing activities in both outside and inside of building, one of those are students at Nusa Nipa University. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaire to 50 students occupying in 2 (two) different spots in the outdoor space. The result showed that 58% students felt comfortable in the grassy area with shade compared to other off-campus areas. This perception of comfort is influenced by comfort factors namely hardscape or softscape that exist in the outdoor space of the Nusa Nipa University.
Vertical Housing Development, on Control Regional Bali Regulation of Building Height Ni Luh Putu Dessy Dharmayanty; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra; Ni Ketut Agusinta Dewi
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2019.v04.i02.p03

Abstract

Abstract Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali concerning the height of buildings has been known since 1974 until now. The development of tourism has an impact on the high price of land in Bali especially in urban areas and tourist accommodation. The increase in the number of urban residents and the high number of shortages of decent housing, opens a discourse on Vertical Housing development, through the National program that has been started since 2011. The development of Vertical Housing in Bali has not been responded to optimally by both the Regional Government and the Community. However, the need for housing and various other factors are increasing and unresolved with existing programs, therefore or unwillingly or dislike of the people of Bali must prepare themselves to be able to receive Vertical Housing development in the Urban area. Then how is this Regulatory Control related to the program? Then how far is the effect? Through this research, this will be traced qualitatively. Keywords—Proper Residential Needs, Regional Regulations, Vertical Housing.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Prarancangan Sentra Produksi Anyaman Bambu sebagai Pendorong Ekonomi Perdesaan Desa Kayubihi, Bangli Ni Ketut Agusintadewi; Antonius Karel Muktiwibowo; I Wayan Yuda Manik; Ni Luh Putu Eka Pebriyanti; I Wayan Wiryawan
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v6i1.3713

Abstract

Desa Kayubihi memiliki tradisi budidaya dan kerajinan anyaman bambu yang sangat khas. Sejak 2014, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangli menetapkan desa ini sebagai sentra industri rumah tangga anyaman bambu. Namun saat ini, jumlah pengrajin yang berorientasi ekspor di pasar global dan domestik semakin menurun karena belum tersedianya fasilitas yang memadai dan terpadu untuk mewadahi aktivitas pengrajin untuk kegiatan promosi, pameran, produksi, penjualan, pelatihan, maupun pelayanan informasi tentang modal, hak cipta, dan kewirausahaan. Semakin banyak generasi muda yang beralih profesi karena profesi pengrajin dianggap kurang menjanjikan secara finansial. Produksi pengrajin yang masih bertahan juga kalah bersaing dengan daerah atau negara lain karena kurang didukung oleh informasi perkembangan motif dan bentuk baru yang disukai pasar. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merancang fasilitas sentra produksi kerajinan anyaman bambu yang dapat menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengrajin dengan pemerintah, pengrajin dengan pasar, serta budaya dengan wisatawan. Metode pendekatan perancangan menggunakan combine methods, yaitu memadukan pendekatan kualitatif pada pengumpulan data dan metode merancang pada saat preliminary design. Hasil rancangan menerapkan arsitektur ekologi yang berbasis Tri Hita Karana sebagai pendekatan desain untuk mengangkat nilai-nilai lokal dan bersinergi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, terutama penggunaan bambu sebagai material bangunan.
Appropriate Site Development in the Application of the Green Building Concept: An Evaluation of the Planning of Gianyar Public Market Ni Ketut Agusintadewi; Ni Luh Eka Janiawati; Widiastuti Widiastuti
ARSITEKTURA Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v19i2.47689

Abstract

Appropriate Site Development is one of the Greenship criteria for maintaining or expanding urban greenery in order to improve microclimate quality, decrease CO2 and other pollutants, avoid soil erosion, reduce drainage system loads, and keep the balance between clean water and groundwater systems. The GREENSHIP concept is a solution to the decline of the green spaces of Gianyar regency, which has been due to the construction of hotels and villas for tourism. The Government of Gianyar Regency in Bali Province is committed to applying the concept by planning Gianyar Public Market as the first public facility that uses the idea. This study evaluated whether the application of the Green Building concept, particularly the one in the category of Appropriate Site Development, will be beneficial for the users and the surrounding environment. The evaluation used mixed-methods, which incorporated a case study approach. Two key persons were interviewed. The collected interview data combined with the secondary data were processed with the GREENSHIP rating tools. Results of the evaluation show that, in the category of Appropriate Site Development, the planning of Gianyar Public Market obtains 41.18% points. It means that the planning has not yet adequately fulfilled the criteria. Therefore, some efforts and improvements need to be taken and made to fulfill the criteria of the categories in which the planning has not yet obtained maximum points. One of such categories is technology application.