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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences VALENSI Reaktor International Journal of Renewable Energy Development JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis R.E.M (Rekyasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Journal Of World Science Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Bookchapter Alam Universitas Negeri Semarang Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Asian Journal of Social and Humanities JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
Marcelinus Christwardana
Department Of Chemistry, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

 1 
Membraneless Plant Microbial Fuel Cell using Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) for Green Energy Generation and Biomass Production Widharyanti, Ika Dyah; Hendrawan, Muhammad Andiri; Christwardana, Marcelinus
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 10, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2021.32403

Abstract

The plant microbial fuel cell (PMFC) is a technology built to produce renewable and sustainable electricityin order to meet the increasing global demand. This study demonstrates the potential application of PMFC in swamps dominated by water hyacinth to produce biological energy and plant biomass.In this research, the plant was integrated into a microbial fuel cell that adopts various types of anode materials such as carbon felt, iron and zinc, with a varying distance of 10 and 20 cm between the anode and cathode. Organic compounds emerging from the photosynthesis process were deposited by plant roots, which were then oxidized by bacteria in the mud media. The result showed that the developed PMFC produced a voltage and current density of 244.8 mV and 185.4 mA/m2, respectively, for 30 days, with a maximum power of 100.2 mW/m2 in the cells using zinc as anode material with an electrode spacing of 10 cm. Furthermore, the pH value on PMFC with a longer electrode was higher than the shorter distance due to the protons' inability to move from anode to cathode against the force of gravity. In conclusion, PMFC which utilizes water hyacinth has a good performance in converting chemical energy from the substrate into electrical energy, and has the potential to be developed in underdeveloped areas.
Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis of Scaling-up A Single-Chamber Yeast Microbial Fuel Cell as Dissolved Oxygen Biosensor Christwardana, Marcelinus; Yoshi, Linda Aliffia
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 9, No 3 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2020.29980

Abstract

The Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are electrochemical devices that can be utilized as biosensors, specifically Dissolved Oxygen (DO) biosensors. In this research, performance and techno-economic of MFC-based DO biosensors with two sizes, small and large, were evaluated and analysed to determine whether it is more economical to use a small or large reactor. MFC-based DO biosensors were also applied to an irrigation canal. When MFC immersed into distilled water with several variations of DO, the correlation between DO and current density produced equation with R2 values around 0.9989 and 0.9979 for SYMFC and LYMFC, respectively. The power density for SYMFC and LYMFC was 3.48 and 10.89 mW/m2, respectively, in DO 6. Higher power densities are correlated with the electrode surface area, especially the larger cathodic surface area. When applied to the irrigation canal, DO values measured using SYMFC and LYMFC have errors of around 3.39 and 4.42%, respectively, when compared to DO values measured using DO meters. LYMFC requires a capital cost of around $ 234.22 or 2.57 times higher than SYMFC, although it generates almost similar cost per mW/m2, $ 21.51 and $ 26.23 for LYMFC and SYMFC, respectively. The results concluded that yeast MFC -based DO biosensors with smaller sizes can achieve more economical compared to larger sizes.
Microbial Fuel Cells for Simultaneous Electricity Generation and Organic Degradation from Slaughterhouse Wastewater Christwardana, Marcelinus; Prabowo, Adrianus Kristyo; Tiarasukma, Agnes Priska; Ariyanti, Dessy
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 5, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.5.2.107-112

Abstract

Microbial fuel Cell (MFC) has gained a lot of attention in recent years due to its capability in simultaneously reducing organic component and generating electricity. Here multicultural rumen microbes (RM) were used to reduce organic component of slaughterhouse wastewater in a self-fabricated MFC. The objectives of this study were to determine the MFC configuration and to find out its maximum capability in organic degradation and electricity generation. The experiments were conducted by employing, different types of electrode materials, electrode size, and substrate-RM ratio. Configuration of MFC with graphite-copper electrode 31.4 cm2 in size, and substrate-RM ratio 1:10 shows the best result with current density of 318 mA m-2, potential  2.4 V, and achieve maximum power density up to 700 mW m-2. In addition, self-fabricated MFC also shows its ability in reducing organic component by measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) up to 67.9% followed by increasing pH from 5.9 to 7.5. MFC operating at ambient condition (29oC and pH 7.5), is emphasized as green-technology for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment. Article History: Received March 26, 2016; Received in revised form June 20, 2016; Accepted June 25, 2016; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Prabowo, A.K., Tiarasukma, A.P., Christwardana, M. and Ariyanti, D. (2016) Microbial Fuel Cells for Simultaneous Electricity Generation and Organic Degradation from Slaughterhouse Wastewater. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5(2), 107-112.http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.2.107-112 
Outstanding Photo-bioelectrochemical Cell by Integrating TiO2 and Chlorophyll as Photo-bioanode for Sustainable Energy Generation Christwardana, Marcelinus; Septevani, Athanasia Amanda; Yoshi, Linda Aliffia
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.41722

Abstract

Photosynthesis is a technique for converting light energy into chemical energy that is both efficient and sustainable. Chlorophyll in energy-transducing photosynthetic organisms is unique because of their distinctive structure and composition. In photo-bioelectrochemical research, the chlorophyll's quantum trapping efficiency is attractive. Chlorophyll from Spirulina platensis is demonstrated to communicate directly with TiO2-modified Indium Thin Oxide (ITO) to generate electricity without the use of any mediator. TiO2-modified ITO with a chlorophyll concentration of 100 % generated the greatest power density and photocurrent of approximately 178.15 mW/m2 and 596.92 mA/m2 from water oxidation under light among all the other materials. While the sensitivity with light was 0.885 mA/m2.lux, and Jmax value was 1085 mA/m2. Furthermore, the power and photocurrent density as a function of chlorophyll content are studied. The polarizability and Van der Waals interaction of TiO2 and chlorophyll are crucial in enhancing electron transport in photo-bioelectrochemical systems. As a result, this anode structure has the potential to be improved and used to generate even more energy.
Co-Authors . Widayat A Abdullah Adrianus Kristyo Prabowo Adrianus Kristyo Prabowo, Adrianus Kristyo Agam Duma Kalista Wibowo Agnes Priska Tiarasukma Agnes Priska Tiarasukma Agus Afif Andin Vita Amalia, Andin Vita Andri Cahyo Kumoro Angela Nitia Nefasa Angela Nitia Nefasa Angela Nitia Nefasa Aniek Sri Handayani Athanasia Amanda Septevani, Athanasia Amanda Berkah Fajar Tamtomo kiono Boy Frando Sijabat Danny Soetrisnanto Deni Shidqi Khaerudini Dessy Ariyanti Dessy Ariyanti Didik Setiyo Widodo E. Enjarlis Ega Zahrotun Nisa Eudia Christina Wulandari Fadhilla, Putri Fania, Adhista Fatkur Rohman Fitra Pradhita Fitria Yuli Anggita Sari Gunawan Gunawan H Hadiyanto H. Hadiyanto H. Hadiyanto H. Hadiyanto H. Hadiyanto H. Hargono Hamid Hamid Hantoro Satriadi Haris, Amnan Hendrawan, Muhammad Andiri Heriyanti, Andhina Putri Heru Cahyana Huda, Muhammad Badrul I Made Aditya Suryajaya Ifa Miftahushudury Ismiyarto Ismitarto Ismojo, I. Joelianingsih . Linda Aliffia Yoshi, Linda Aliffia Linda Suyati Lisa Aditya Margaretha Praba Aulia Maulana, Achmad Yanuar Muhamad Zaini Mahdi Ngadiwiyana M.Si. S.Si. Nur Rokhati Ode Resa Fatlan Pina Tiani Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono Putra, Alam Eka Ratnawati Ratnawati Retno Ariadi Lusiana Rifa’atunnisa, Rifa’atunnisa Riky Yonas Rinaryadi, Kemilau Permata Hati Rizkan, Muhammad Rizki Nor Amelia S. Slamet Satrio Kuntolaksono Sidik Marsudi Singgih Hartanto Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sudirman Sudirma Syachrir, Guntur Tony Suryo Utomo Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Udi Harmoko Udi Harmoko Uray Irzandi Wahyu Zuli Pratiwi Widharyanti, Ika Dyah Yasinta Nikita Titisari Yuli Amalia Husnil Zakaria Hussein Abdurrahman