Razali Daud
Clinic Laboratory Of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Jln Tgk Hasan Kreung Kalee No 4, Banda Aceh, Nangroe Aceh Darusalam, Indonesia 23111

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28. The Potential of Red Watermelon Extract (Citrullus vulgaris) to Decrease Blood Glucose Levels in Mice (Mus musculus) Were Exposed with Cigarette Smoke Irfani Rahmi; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Azhar Azhar; Razali Daud; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3544

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the potential of red watermelon extract (Citrullus vulgaris) to lower the high blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus) as a result of exposure to cigarette smoke. sample was 15 mice  which are divided into 3 treatment groups, each group consists of 5 mice. Positive group as (KP) is the treated group with one cigarette exposure per day. Treatment group 1 as (K1) is the treated group with exposure to one cigarette and 22 mg dose extract of red watermelon of each mice per day. Then the treatment group 2 as (K2) is the group that was given exposure to one cigarette and 44 mg dose extract of red watermelon of each mice per day. Blood glucose testing on mice was conducted on days 0, 15, and  30 after giving the exposure of cigarette smoke and extract of red watermelon. The result showed that (KP) has significant different with (K1) and (K2) (P0.05), meanwhile (K1) and (K2) was not significant different (P0.05). The results also showed H-0 was significantly different from the H-15 and H-30 (P 0.05), while the H-15 and H-30 was not significantly different (P 0.05). From the results, it can be concluded that 22 mg and 44 mg of red watermelon extract are not able to lower the high blood glucose levels on mice which were exposed to cigarette smoke..    
35. The distribution of melanomacrophage center in liver and kidney of Tilapia fish that infected by Aeromonas hydrophilic Dian Pratiwi; Dwinna Aliza; Nazarudin Nazarudin; Zuhrawati Zuhrawati; Hamdani Budiman; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3648

Abstract

This research aims was to determine the number of melanomacrophage center (MMC) in the liver and kidney of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were injected A.hydrophila. This research uses 15 tilapia fish with an average weight of 200-300 g were divided into 5 groups, the control group, and four treatment groups. All treatment groups were injected bacteria A. hydrophila 10-5 CFU dose as much as 0.01 ml intramuscularly. Kidney and liver of tilapia in the control group and K1 were collected on day 1 post-injection, K2 on day 2 post-injection, K3 on day 3 post-injection, K4 on day 4 post-injection, and K5 on day 5 post-injection. MMC Joomla Data were analyzed by ANOVA. Results of the study group K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, and K5 in the liver was 20 ± 18.19 K0, K1 55.67 ± 38.81, 69.67 ± 18.19 K2, K3 80.33 ± 6, 42, 84 ± 6 K4, K5 88.33 ± 4.9. While the results of the kidneys was 32 ± 4.0 K0, K1 57 ± 41.9, 112.3 ± 16.4 K2, K3 113.3 ± 15.3, 96.3 ± 13.5 K4, K5 119.6 ± 30.4. Conclusion The infection of the longer period the higher the number of MMC.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN LHOKNGA ACEH BESAR (Identification of Parasites in Mackerel (Euthynnus affinis) at Fish Auction in Lhoknga Aceh Besar) Nurul Hidayati; Muttaqien Bakri; Rusli Rusli; Yudha Fahrimal; Muhammad Hambal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4027

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify parasites that infect mackerel fish (Euthynnus affinis) at fish auction in Lhoknga, Aceh Besar. Fifteen mackerel fish collected from fish auction in Lhoknga were examined at Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh to observe the presence of ectoparasites and endoparasites. The ectoparasite examination was conducted by observation of the external body part and then examined under microscope, while endoparasite examination conducted by observation of inner surface of digestive tract. The data showed that two types parasites infested the mackerel fish at fish auction in Lhoknga were Anisakis simplex and Neobenedia melleni. A total of 87% mackerel fish was infested with A. simplex and 7% was infested with N. melleni.
1. Diversity of Parasites on the Garing Fish (Tor tambroides) in Jorong Ikan Banyak River, Gunuang Omeh Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province Zulhamezi Nofila; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.9933

Abstract

The study aims to determine diversity of parasites that infect garing fish and determine their prevalence. A total of 50 garing fish samples were taken from three places, 17 fishes from the forbidden pool of Lubuk Sati, 16 fishes from the forbidden pool of Batu Subalah and 17 fishes from the forbidden pool of Lubuk Pinang along the Jorong Ikan Banyak River, Gunuang Omeh Subdistricts, Lima Puluh Kota Regency West Sumatra Province. Garing fish sample were examined in the parasitology laboratory of Bukittinggi Veterinary institute for examination of ectoparasites and endoparasites, using the natif method. The result research found that five ectoparasites that infect the garing fish is Dactylogyrus sp. was found on the gills with 38.1% prevalence, Gyrodactylus sp. was found in fins and mucus with a prevalence of 14%, Ichtyopthirius multifiliis was found in gill, mucus and fins with 36.7% prevalence, Trichodina sp. was found in the fins and mucus with a prevalence of 5.9%, Argulus sp. found on fins and mucus with a prevalence of  7.% and there are two endoparasites that infect the garing fish they are Camallanus sp. in the intestine with a prevalence of 7.9%  and Capillaria sp. in intestine with  prevalence of 10.1%.
Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation in the Low Density Lipoprotein Consentration and Histopatologic Changes of the Wistar Rats Aorta Given High Fat Diet Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3341

Abstract

The aims of this research were: a) to determine the protective effect of vitamin E in the low density lipoprotein concentration and aorta , b) to give information, especially in the relationship between the high fat diet and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Twenty five male wistarrats weighing 200–250 grams at the age of 3 months were used in this study. Completely randomized design was implemented for thisexperiment. The rats were acclimated for a week and fed with CP 521 (basal). The rats were then randomly allotted into 5 groups, 5 sampleseach. The rats were fed basal (CP 521) as control (G I), high fat diet (CP 521 + palm oil 10%) + 50 IU vitamin E (G II), high fat diet fat + 100IU vitamin E (G III), high fat diet + 200 IU vitamin E (G IV) and high fat diet + 400 IU vitamin E (G V). Diets were given about 10% of bodyweigh and it’s fed up every day. Water was given ad libitum. Based on statistically analysis showed that very significance (P0,01) between thetreatment. Result indicated that given high fat diet + 400 IU vitamin E could apparently reduce LDL concentration, Lesion in the aortaconsisting of hemorrhagic and hyperemic were found in all rats receiving high fat diet supplemented with less than 400 IU vitamin E. The ratsreceiving high fat diet + 400 IU vitamin E (G V) the aorta were normal. It was concluded that the diet containing high fat and high vitamin Esupplementation (400 IU ration) in the diet could protected the incidence of atherosclerosis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key words: atherosclerosis, high fat diet, vitamin E, 
5. Hematological Changes in Rattus Norvegicus infected with Trypanosoma evansi after Administration of Ethanol Extract of Phyllanthus Emblica Dina Maulidya Siregar; Nuzul Asmilia; Yudha Fahrimal; Abdullah Hamzah; M. Hasan; Razali Daud; M. Isa; Dasrul Dasrul; Cut Nila Thasmi; Priyo Sambodo
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.23917

Abstract

This research aims to determine the value of erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) infected with Trypanosoma evansi and given ethanol extract of Malacca leaves (Phyllanthus emblica). The animals used in this study were 20 male rats. All rats were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisting of 4 rats. The negative control group (K0) without T. evansi infection and without malacca leaf ethanol extract, the positive control group (K1) was infected with T. evansi without giving malacca leaf ethanol extract, the treatment group K2, K3, K4 were infected with T.evansi and were given ethanol extract Malacca leaf with doses of 300mg/kg BW, 600mg/kg BW, and 900mg/kg BW, respectively. The extract was given orally for 3 consecutive days. On the fourth day, blood was drawn for all groups through the orbital vein with a hematocrit pipette after administration of 0,2 ml Ketamin. Then the erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values were calculated using a hematology analyzer. The mean (± SD) erythrocyte values (106 / µl) were 7.66 ± 0.10, respectively; 2.65 ± 0.24; 4.56 ± 0.91; 6.58 ± 0.10; 5.86 ± 0.27; hemoglobin (g / dl) were 13.64 ± 0.26, respectively; 4.67 ± 0.13; 8.38 ± 0.72; 11.25 ± 0.58; 9.55 ± 0.56, the hematocrit (%) were 40.97 ± 0.67, respectively; 28.27 ± 0.76; 30.44 ± 0.48; 37.70 ± 0.40; 34.06 ± 0.17. The results showed that administration of ethanol extract of malacca leaves at a dose of 600mg/kg BB had a significant effect in maintaining the value of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of white rats that had been infected with Trypanosoma evansi.
7. Total Level of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Value of Broiler Chickens after Given Moringa Leaves Fermented Flour (Moringa oleifera) in Feed M. Hasan; Octa Sicillia Rampai; Arman Sayuti; Razali Daud; Abdul Harris; T. Armansyah TR; Gholib Gholib
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.4299

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of using Moringa leaves fermented flour in feed stock toward the increasing level of hemoglobin and hematocrit value on broiler chickens. This study used a completely randomized design that consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The study group was divided into group P0 which was given with 100% of commercial feed, group P1 was given 95% of commercial feed and Moringa leaves fermented flour 5%, group P2 was given 92.5% of commercial feed and Moringa leaves fermented flour 7.5%, and group P3 was given 90% of commercial feed and Moringa leaves fermented flour 10%. Fermentation using EM4 (Effective Microorganism-4) were able to decrease the crude fiber of Moringa leaves flour. The treatment was conducted for 15 days, then hemoglobin levels and hematocrit values were counted. Data were analyzed using ANOVA completely randomized design with SPSS for Windows 16.0. This research showed that giving Moringa leaves fermented flour for 15 days did not have a significally effect (P0.05). The given Moringa leaves fermented flour in  feed for 15 days with 5%, 7.5% and 10% concentration was not show any increase in the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit values.
23. IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI DESA LAMBRO DEYAH KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Identification of Parasites in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Lambro Deyah Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Adistya Putra Rizki; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Daud; T. Fadrial Karmil; Muhammad Hambal; Zuhrawati Z
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4390

Abstract

The study aimed at identifying the types of parasites that infect catfish as well as to determine the prevalence of the parasite species. A total of 30 catfish were collected using nets then examined at Parasitology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh. Ectoparasites examination was carried out by directly observed the outer surface of fish body and by mucus smear examination microscopically. While endoparasites examination was done by observation on the inner surface of the digestive tract. The study revealed that five types of parasites infected catfish were Dactylogyrus (43.33%), Gyrodactylus (20%), Tricodina (3.33%), Camallanus sp (3.33%), and unidentified worm (3.33%). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: catfish, ectoparasite, endoparasite
Motilitas Ascaridia galli Dewasa dalam Larutan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Palem Putri (Veitchia merrillii) Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Maryam Maryam; Muslina Muslina; Abdullah Hamzah; Razali Daud; Muhammad Hambal; Rinidar Rinidar; Abdul Harris; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Eliawardani Eliawardani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3022

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motilitas Ascaridia galli dewasa dalam ekstrak etanol biji Veitchia merrillii. Ekstrak etanol V. merrillii dianalisis fitokimia. Sebanyak 16 ekor cacing A. galli dewasa dibagi kedalam empat kelompok. Cacing pada kelompok pertama adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Cacing pada kelompok kedua diberi 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. Cacing pada masing-masing kelompok ketiga dan keempat diberi 50 dan 100 mg/ml crude ekstrak biji V. merrillii. Motilitas A. galli ditentukan dalam skor persentase setelah 12, 24, 36 jam dengan menggunakan kriteria: 3 (badan bergerak), 2 (hanya sebagian badan bergerak), 1 (tidak bergerak tetapi masih hidup), 0 (mati). Hasil fitokimia V. merrillii mengandung alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids. Ekstrak biji V. merrillii dosis 100 mg/ml secara in vitro dapat mempersingkat selama 12 jam waktu motilitas cacing A. galli dewasa. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi anthelmintik berbasis herbal untuk pengendalian A. galli.(Motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in vitro in ethanolic extracts of Nuts Veitchia merrillii)ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to know the motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in aqueous ethanolic extracts of nuts Veitchia merrillii. The ethanolic extract of the V. merrillii was analyzed. Amount of sixteen head A. galli adult worms were divided into four groups. The first group, worms were left as un-treated normal controls. The second group, worms were treated with concentrations of 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. The third and fourth group, worms were treated with crude aqueous ethanolic extract of 50 and 100 mg/ml concentrations nuts of the V. merrillii, respectively. Motility of A. galli were determined after 12, 24, 36 hour by mean of persentage scored using the following criteria: 3 (moving whole body), 2 (moving only parts of the body), 1 (immobile but alive), and 0 (died). The result of phytochemical V. merrillii contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. V. merrillii nuts extract concentrations of 100 mg/ml in vitro can shorten the time motility A. galli adult worms for 12 hours. The study indicated the potential for developing herbal-based anthelmintics to control A. galli.