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Cultivating Religious Moderation among Dayah Disciples in Aceh: Insights from the Naqshbandiyya al-Waliyya Order Setiadi, Fadlan Masykura; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Erawadi, Erawadi
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : FITK UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigated the role of the Naqshbandiyya al-Waliyya Ṭarīqa in promoting religious moderation among the students of Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga, Aceh. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research aimed to understand how the teachings and spiritual practices of TNW shape a tolerant and balanced religious environment. The findings indicate that TNW’s practices significantly contribute to transforming the students’ attitudes from exclusive to inclusive and tolerant, characterized by high levels of social solidarity and openness towards others, regardless of their religious or ethnic backgrounds. The leadership of Abu Mudi as TNW’s murshid significantly contributes to instilling values of moderation. This study offers a new perspective on the interaction between Sufi rites and the promotion of religious moderation, a topic rarely discussed in previous literature, enriching the discourse on the role of Islamic spiritual movements in fostering peace and tolerance in pluralistic societies.
Intercultural Communication Strategy of Minang Migrants in Panyabungan, North Sumatera: Building Harmony in Diversity Nasution, Dina Syarifah; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i1.742

Abstract

This research employs a qualitative methodology with an ethnographic approach to analyze the intercultural communication strategies of Minangkabau migrants in Panyabungan, North Sumatra. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to gain insights into migrants’ adaptation processes, identity formation, and integration into the local community. The study examines migration through three stages: emigration (push and pull factors), physical migration (adaptation challenges and cultural resilience), and immigration (integration and identity negotiation). Findings reveal that Minangkabau migrants utilize various strategies, including social engagement, cultural adaptation, and the use of social networks, allowing them to maintain their cultural identity while fostering harmonious relationships in their new environment. This research highlights the significance of intercultural communication in ensuring successful migration and social integration.
Cultivating Religious Moderation among Dayah Disciples in Aceh: Insights from the Naqshbandiyya al-Waliyya Order Setiadi, Fadlan Masykura; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Erawadi, Erawadi
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.1.23438

Abstract

This study investigated the role of the Naqshbandiyya al-Waliyya Ṭarīqa in promoting religious moderation among the students of Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga, Aceh. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research aimed to understand how the teachings and spiritual practices of TNW shape a tolerant and balanced religious environment. The findings indicate that TNW’s practices significantly contribute to transforming the students’ attitudes from exclusive to inclusive and tolerant, characterized by high levels of social solidarity and openness towards others, regardless of their religious or ethnic backgrounds. The leadership of Abu Mudi as TNW’s murshid significantly contributes to instilling values of moderation. This study offers a new perspective on the interaction between Sufi rites and the promotion of religious moderation, a topic rarely discussed in previous literature, enriching the discourse on the role of Islamic spiritual movements in fostering peace and tolerance in pluralistic societies.
Gender-Based Preferences and Experiences in Using Interactive Quiz Platforms: A Qualitative Study of EFL Students Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Nasution, Dina Syarifah
Tamaddun Life Vol 24 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v24i1.864

Abstract

This study investigates gender-based differences in students’ preferences and experiences with interactive quiz platforms Quizizz and Kahoot among English Tadris students at STAIN Mandailing Natal. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research involved 30 participants, equally divided by gender (15 male and 15 female students), selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis, then analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s framework. Four primary themes guided the analysis: ease of use, technical and accessibility features, learning motivation, and material comprehension. Findings indicate that while both male and female students preferred Quizizz for its intuitive design and support for self-paced learning, notable gender differences emerged in motivation and usage patterns. Male students favored Kahoot due to its competitive features, such as real-time leaderboards and time-bound questions, which enhanced engagement and fostered a stimulating classroom environment. Conversely, female students valued Quizizz’s calm, flexible learning experience, which minimized anxiety and allowed for deeper understanding through repeated practice and instant feedback. The results suggest that gender plays a critical role in shaping students’ engagement with educational technologies, particularly those that integrate gamification elements. The study highlights the importance of aligning technological tools with learners’ individual preferences to optimize engagement and learning outcomes. Practical implications point to the need for more inclusive and adaptive instructional strategies when integrating digital platforms in EFL settings. Future research is recommended to explore larger samples and diverse educational contexts for broader generalizability.
SOSIALISASI PROGRAM BINCANG HUKUM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN LITERASI HUKUM MASYARAKAT DI MANDAILING NATAL Fadlan Masykura Setiadi; Zulfikar; Jhon Tyson Pelawi; Ahmad Mafaid; Muhammad Danil; Sarmadan Pohan
DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/djce.v4i2.2135

Abstract

Legal literacy is a fundamental aspect in forming a society that is aware of the law and able to exercise rights and obligations in a balanced manner. Unfortunately, the level of legal literacy in the Mandailing Natal region is still relatively low, as seen from the lack of public understanding of actual legal issues, especially legal practices related to social and religious life during the month of Ramadan. This community service activity aims to improve community legal literacy through the Bincang Hukum program organized by the Nayottama Reswara Legal Aid Foundation. The activity was held on March 17, 2025 at Dilan Coffee, Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal, involving 23 participants from lecturers, legal practitioners, students, and the general public. Evaluation through pre-test and post-test showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the legal material presented. In-depth interviews and observations showed that the interactive dialog method and contextual presentation of materials were able to encourage active community participation. These findings suggest that an educative approach based on public discussion can be an effective model in increasing community legal awareness. This program also contributes to strengthening the role of universities and legal aid institutions in legal literacy-based community empowerment.
Investigating Hgh-School EFL Learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety: A Case Study at SMA 4 Banda Aceh Zulfikar, Zulfikar
English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris Vol 15 No 1 (2022): English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ee-jtbi.v15i1.12046

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the level of foreign language anxiety (FLA) experienced by senior-high-school English language learners (ELLs) and to explore plausible factors that contribute to the learners’ anxiety. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, involving thirty-four twelfth-grade ELLs from SMA 4 Banda Aceh, Indonesia, as participants. In gathering the data, Horwitz et al.'s (1986) Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and semi-structured interview were used as instruments. The findings revealed that the majority of the ELLs were at a moderate level of anxiety, with more than half of them being at “Mildly Anxious” level and with no “Very Anxious” learners. The findings also indicated that the ELLs’ FLA was caused not only by teacher factors but also student factors. The teacher factors include oral presentation task, incomprehensible input, and teachers’ attitude, while student factors comprise learners’ fear of being laughed at, their’ beliefs about L2, and lack of preparation.
Unpacking grammatical errors in EFL descriptive texts: A multi-dimensional analysis of types, taxonomy, and underlying causes Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Hasibuan, Apriyanti; Pulungan, Nurhajjah; Zulfikar, Teuku; Syafri, Mohamad
EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/e.10.2.339-357

Abstract

Grammatical accuracy remains a persistent challenge for EFL learners, particularly in descriptive writing, which demands precise language and structural control. This study investigated grammatical errors in a corpus of thirty descriptive texts produced by Indonesian high-school EFL learners, aiming to identify their types, classification, and underlying causes. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, errors were first identified through Azar’s coding system and classified using Bialystok et al.’s Surface Structure Taxonomy. Their causes were then interpreted through Corder’s and Ellis’ theoretical models, distinguishing intralingual from interlingual sources. Quantitative analysis showed singular-plural errors as the most frequent, followed by word choice, word form, and punctuation errors. Omission dominated misformation, addition and misordering, suggesting cognitive constraints or negative L1 transfer. Qualitative interpretation indicated that intralingual errors, comprising overgeneralization and simplification, significantly outweighed interlingual ones, highlighting the developmental nature of learners’ interlanguage at the intermediate level. The study underscores the need for clarification of complex grammatical structures, focused vocabulary development, the promotion of proofreading skills, and systematic feedback to address learners’ persistent difficulties in morphology, lexis, and mechanics. The insights gained from this analysis offer practical implications for improving writing curriculum design and instructional strategies.
Exploring Refusal Strategies among Female EFL Learners: Insights from Indonesian Islamic Boarding School Zulfikar, Zulfikar
REGISTER: Journal of English Language Teaching of FBS-Unimed Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/reg.v13i2.58129

Abstract

This study investigated the types of refusal strategies employed by female English EFL learners at Daruzzahidin Islamic Boarding School. It utilized a qualitative approach, collecting data through a Discourse Completion Task and interviews with twenty and fifteen students, respectively. The results indicated that the most frequently used refusal strategy was indirect, followed by direct and adjunct strategies. The interviews revealed that the students' choice of refusal strategy was influenced by their family and school environments. This study supports previous research on refusal strategies, but contrasts with findings that suggest a different approach to refusal. The study highlights the importance of considering the social and cultural context in which language is used, as well as the individual differences in language expression. The findings also underscore the need for further research on refusal strategies, particularly using natural speech as data and exploring the topic across various fields such as psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics.
Pengaruh Etika Audit dan Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Strategis Internal Auditor Mariana, Mariana; Laisa Liza; Sri Winarsih Ramadana; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Artikel Research July 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i3.2179

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of audit ethics and motivation on the strategic decisions made by internal auditors. Utilizing a multiple linear regression analysis, the study focuses on a population comprising auditors from 23 Regency/City Inspectorates in Aceh Province, with a sample size of 64 individuals. The findings reveal a significant positive influence of both audit ethics and motivation on internal auditors' strategic decisions. This suggests that heightened levels of audit ethics and motivation are associated with more favorable strategic decision-making by internal auditors. The implications of these results highlight the importance of fostering an ethical culture and motivation within the audit profession. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations of the study, and further research is recommended to explore additional variables and enhance the generalizability of the findings.
Transformational Leadership: Women's Role in Building Competitive Integrated Islamic School Kasman, Kasman; Setiadi, Fadlan Masykura; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i3.8388

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principal's strategy in overcoming obstacles such as gender stereotypes and patriarchal culture and its impact on the management of educational institutions into competitive integrated Islamic schools. The research method used is field research with a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed thematically to identify themes of women's leadership and patriarchal challenges and interpreted to understand their impact on school culture. The results of the study indicate that women's leadership in schools has shown extraordinary abilities in overcoming the obstacles faced, especially gender stereotypes and patriarchal culture. With an inclusive, participatory, and transformational leadership approach, the principal has proven her capability to manage educational institutions with solid vision, integrity, and commitment. This study contributes to the field of educational leadership by providing empirical evidence of the effectiveness of women's transformational leadership in the context of Islamic education, especially in overcoming gender-based challenges.