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Journal : Journal of Soft Computing Exploration

A deep learning-based leaf aphid detection approach using YOLOv8 Styawati, Styawati; Sulistiani, Heni; Puspaningrum, Ajeng Savitri; Alita, Debby; Samsugi, S.; Putri, Vanisa Adellia
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v7i1.9

Abstract

Aphids pose a serious threat to agricultural productivity due to their rapid reproduction and their role as plant virus vectors. Early manual detection is difficult due to the pests' microscopic size and tendency to hide under leaves. This study aims to develop an accurate and real-time aphid monitoring system using the YOLOv8 algorithm. The model was trained using four epoch scenarios (30, 50, 100, and 200) to identify the best configuration to address the challenges of small, overlapping objects and varying leaf backgrounds. The results showed that increasing the number of epochs positively correlated with model performance, with the 200-epoch scenario providing the most optimal results with 91.5% accuracy, 0.87 recall, 0.89 F1-score, and 0.915 mAP50. The model was then integrated into a smart monitoring dashboard that synchronizes visual detection results with IoT sensor data (temperature, humidity, and nutrients) in real time. This system not only validates the reliability of YOLOv8 under field conditions, but also provides an effective early warning system to support rapid decision-making in crop protection management.
Co-Authors ., Rusliyawati Ade Dwi Putra Ade Setiawan alifa, Chairunnisa fadia Anan Krisna Andi Kurniawan Andi Nurkholis Anggraini, Jenny Aris Munandar Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Bambang Satrio Gandhi Cholid Fadilah Hasri Danuarta, Ervin Dedi Darwis Dina Amelia Dinda Titian Lestari Dyah Aminatun Dyah Ayu Megawaty Dyah Ayu Megawaty Emi Suwarni Erliyan Redy Susanto Fadila Shely Amalia Feby Amanda Fenty ariany Handika, H Hasrina, Cut Delsi Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus Heni Sulistiani Ika Septiana Imam Ahmad Imam Ahmad Indah Sari Irwan Tubagus Isnain, Auliya Rahman Jepi Supriyanto Khoirin Nisa Krisna, Anan Lathifah L Lathifah Lathifah Lisa Ariyanti M Febrian As Shidiq Mandasari, Berlinda Marga, Nurman Satya Miswanto Miswanto Muhammad Najib Dwi Satria Muhammad Pajar Kharisma Putra Muhammad Saefudin Muhtad Fadly Munti Sarida Nur Rokhman Nurhasan Nugroho Nurman Satya Marga Nuroji Nuroji Permata Permata Prita Dellia Puspaningtyas, Nicky Dwi Pustika, Reza Putra, Ade Dwi Putri Sukma Dewi Putri, Vanisa Adellia Rahmadila, Selvi Rahmawati, Ira Tri Rani, Ni Made Suka RB Ali Shodiqin Rillya Arundaa Riska Amalia Praptiwi S. Samsugi Sakti, Adam Indra Salsabilla, Tasya SANTIKA, YULI Saputri, Gita Aprinda Sari, Raras Kartika Sena, Fikih Yuhada Setiawansyah Setiawansyah Sigit Priyanta Styawati Styawati Styawati Styawati, Styawati suaidah suaidah Suhadi, Miki Surahman, Ade Suwarni, Emi Syahwaluddin, Risal Taufiq Martiwansyah Tenda, Edwin Wang, Junhai YOHANA TRI UTAMI, YOHANA TRI Yuri Rahmanto Yusra Fernando