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All Journal Jurnal Konstitusi Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Gorontalo Law Review Jurnal Konstitusi Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Wijaya Putra Law Review HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Law and Humanity Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Wijaya Putra Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Suwarno Abadi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijaya Putra
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kelalaian Pengemudi Kendaraan Bermotor yang Mengakibatkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Sulanjar Tri Setiawan; Suwarno Abadi; Rihantoro Bayu Aji
Law and Humanity Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v2i3.660

Abstract

One of the traffic problems in Indonesia is the high number of road accidents caused by driver negligence. Therefore, law enforcement is one of the efforts to address the problem of road accidents. In current practice, traffic law enforcement does not only refer to criminal sanctions as in Law Number 22 Year 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport, but also uses restorative justice methods. This article discusses how the law is enforced in relation to traffic offences caused by the negligence of drivers who cause traffic accidents, and the obstacles in enforcing the law. This is legal research with statute and conceptual approach. The results revealed that law enforcement against negligence of motor vehicle drivers resulting in accidents is conducted with a repressive approach through restorative justice based on police discretionary authority granted through the Police Law. Specifically, the restorative justice approach is regulated through Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning the handling of criminal acts based on restorative justice. However, its application is hindered by legal obstacles such as legal problem, law enforcers, citizen and culture. It is therefore necessary to enhance the capabilities and qualifications of law enforcement personnel in accordance with their respective areas of responsibility. This may be achieved through formal education or specialised training, with the objective of facilitating law enforcement through a restorative justice approach.
Prinsip Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Undang -Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Moch. Yusuf Bachtiar; Suwarno Abadi
Law and Humanity Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v2i3.662

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) represents a significant legal issue in Indonesia. Indonesia has enacted legislation, namely Law Number 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, with the objective of providing protection for victims of domestic violence. In recent times, there has been a shift towards a restorative justice and penal mediation-based approach to resolving domestic violence cases. This article will examine the legal protection of victims of domestic violence in accordance with the aforementioned legislation, as well as the settlement of domestic violence cases through penal mediation at Surabaya Police Station. This is legal research with statute and conceptual approach. The results revealed that the legal protection granted to victims of domestic violence through Law Number 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence encompasses three forms of protection are as follows: 1.) external protection, 2.) legal protection through repressive action and 3.) curative protection. Criminal acts of domestic violence are settled through penal mediation and restoratife justice at the Surabaya Police Station. Currently, two criminal offence settlements are based on the National Police Chief Regulation. It is recommended that penal mediation and restorative justice be regulated in the form of rules in the form of laws in the future.
Peran Penalaran Hukum Dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Bahan Bakar Minyak Bersubsidi Habibur Rahman; Suwarno Abadi
Law and Humanity Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v3i1.707

Abstract

Legal reasoning is a logical process essential for determining justice and legal certainty, particularly in criminal cases. This article examines legal reasoning in the context of the misuse of subsidized fuel (BBM), which has become a critical issue in Indonesia. The misuse of subsidized fuel not only causes economic losses to the state but also impedes social justice for communities entitled to such subsidies. Using a normative approach, this article analyzes the application of criminal law to perpetrators of subsidized fuel misuse, referring to existing legislation such as Law Number 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas. Legal reasoning in this case involves identifying the elements of criminal acts, interpreting legal norms, and applying appropriate criminal sanctions. Furthermore, this article explores the use of deductive, inductive, and analogical reasoning methods in assessing the conformity of perpetrators' actions with applicable legal norms. The analysis results show that proper legal reasoning is necessary to ensure that perpetrators of subsidized fuel misuse are prosecuted fairly and effectively. Consistent law enforcement is also expected to create a deterrent effect and promote the efficient distribution of subsidized fuel to communities in need. This article concludes that legal reasoning plays a crucial role in addressing the complexities of subsidized fuel misuse cases while strengthening the legal system to protect the interests of the state and society.
Problematika Rangkap Jabatan Anggota TNI Aktif Dalam Menduduki Jabatan Sipil Purwanto Purwanto; Suwarno Abadi
Law and Humanity Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v3i2.759

Abstract

The main duties of the TNI have been regulated in Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army. However, currently many active TNI members are found not only serving in their units but also actively involved in civil government positions which are suspected of being contrary to applicable laws and regulations. The problems in this study are how is the legality of Active TNI members who occupy civilian positions based on Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, and how are the problematic of dual positions of Active TNI members who occupy civilian positions. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the study show that the legality of active TNI members in occupying civilian positions has been regulated in Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army and the Draft Law on Amendments to Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army in 2025. The appointment of active TNI soldiers to civilian positions does not have to be a problem as long as it does not violate the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. This will certainly fulfill the principle of justice where the TNI has an important role in the process of independence of this country so that it is very appropriate to be given space to participate in determining the direction of national development. In addition, the TNI also has many superior human resources and can be utilized according to their competencies.
Implikasi Hasil CoP 30 Terhadap Komitmen Iklim Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Fatma Afifah; Fikri Hadi; Suwarno Abadi
Law and Humanity Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v3i3.771

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis implikasi hasil United Nations Climate Change Conference Ke-30 (COP 30) tahun 2025 terhadap komitmen iklim Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh posisi strategis Indonesia dalam isu perubahan iklim global, baik sebagai pemilik hutan tropis terbesar ketiga maupun sebagai pihak yang telah meratifikasi Paris Agreement 2015. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana hasil COP 30 yang dinilai kurang ambisius, khususnya terkait ketiadaan peta jalan penghapusan bahan bakar fosil yang mengikat berinteraksi dengan kewajiban hukum Indonesia berdasarkan asas pacta sunt servanda. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hasil COP 30 tidak memuaskan, komitmen Indonesia untuk mematuhi Perjanjian Paris dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) tetap mengikat secara hukum. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia diharapkan dapat memperkuat implementasi kebijakan iklim di tingkat nasional sebagai wujud tanggung jawab dalam tata kelola lingkungan global.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Mahkamah Agung terhadap Kriminalisasi Korban dalam Kasus Baiq Nuril Virnandika Aji Widya Bimantara; Suwarno Abadi
Law and Humanity Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v4i1.801

Abstract

The case of Baiq Nuril represents a significant precedent in Indonesia’s legal reasoning discourse, particularly in the application of Article 27(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). This article analyzes the judicial considerations of the Mataram District Court and the Supreme Court in Decision No. 574 K/Pid.Sus/2018 using a theoretical framework of legal reasoning, statutory interpretation, and substantive justice principles. The District Court acquitted the defendant, concluding that the elements of distribution were not fulfilled, there was no mens rea, and the recording was made solely for self-protection against sexual harassment. Conversely, the Supreme Court interpreted the act of handing a mobile phone to a colleague as “making electronic information accessible,” thus treating the defendant as having participated in distributing indecent content. The analysis shows that the Supreme Court’s reasoning is formalistic, disregards the context of victimization, and expands the scope of criminal elements disproportionately. This decision not only creates a chilling effect for victims of sexual violence but also highlights the normative weaknesses of the UU ITE, which is vulnerable to misuse. The article concludes that reconstructing statutory interpretation, applying proportionality principles, and reforming the UU ITE are essential to prevent the criminalization of victims. Accordingly, law enforcement in the digital era must prioritize substantive justice rather than mere formal legal certainty.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja atas Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja akibat Efisiensi Menurut Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Steffy Gihon Sunarko; Rihantoro Bayu Aji; Suwarno Abadi; Fikri Hadi
Law and Humanity Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v4i2.837

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for workers facing employment termination due to corporate efficiency under Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, as well as to examine the evidentiary mechanism of efficiency claims by employers. This research employs normative legal research utilizing both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that legal protection for workers encompasses preventive protection through regulation and oversight, as well as repressive protection through industrial relations dispute resolution mechanisms. Following the enactment of the Job Creation Law, efficiency-based termination no longer requires permanent company closure as previously stipulated under the Manpower Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 19/PUU-IX/2011, although the obligation to fulfill workers' normative rights remains intact. Furthermore, employment termination must strictly serve as a last resort after pursuing alternative measures. In the event of a dispute, the burden of proof rests on the employer to objectively demonstrate real efficiency conditions using valid legal evidence, such as financial statements or independent audit reports.
Kewenangan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dalam Pengawasan Pajak Penghasilan Influencer dan Konten Kreator di Media Sosial Vania Nurdhita Varesia; Fikri Hadi; Suwarno Abadi; Suwito Suwito
Law and Humanity Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Law and Humanity
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37504/lh.v4i2.839

Abstract

The rapid development of the digital economy has created new professions, such as influencers and content creators, who generate income from digital activities, including endorsements, monetization, affiliate marketing, and promotional partnerships. Such income constitutes Income Tax (PPh) objects; however, its dynamic nature and reliance on digital platforms present challenges for tax supervision and law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the authority of the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in supervising the income tax obligations of influencers and content creators on social media, as well as to examine the implementation of tax law enforcement in this sector. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of laws and regulations, legal literature, and scientific journals related to taxation and supervision in the digital economy. The results indicate that the Directorate General of Taxes has the legal authority to conduct tax supervision through the utilization of information technology, including the Coretax system, Compliance Risk Management (CRM). Optimizing digital technology, strengthening cooperation with digital platforms, and improving taxpayer awareness are essential to enhancing tax compliance in the digital economy.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PENJUALAN ANTIBIOTIK OVER THE COUNTER DI E-COMMERCE Ella Erwindah Yuliani; Nuryanto Ahmad Daim; Suwarno Abadi; Muhammad Luthfi Alif Utama
Wijaya Putra Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38156/wplr.v5i2.399

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terkait penjualan antibiotik ilegal di platform E-Commerce yang berdasarkan Pasal 435 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan BPOM Nomor 14 Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji sinkronisasi peraturan-peraturan tersebut dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen guna mengoptimalkan mekanisme pemulihan hak konsumen. Pesatnya pertumbuhan E-Commerce telah menciptakan celah bagi penyalahgunaan, seperti distribusi obat keras tanpa resep, yang menimbulkan risiko mulai dari resistansi antimikroba dan overdosis hingga ancaman terhadap nyawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang -undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 435 Undang - Undang Kesehatan menyediakan kerangka penegakan hukum yang kuat, dengan menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara hingga 12 tahun atau denda sebesar Rp5 miliar bagi distributor produk farmasi ilegal. Peraturan BPOM Nomor 14 Tahun 2024 memperkuat aspek preventif dengan mewajibkan platform digital untuk melakukan pengawasan aktif, memastikan aktivitas transaksi, dan menghapus konten ilegal. Sinkronisasi ketiga peraturan ini membentuk sistem perlindungan berlapis di mana sanksi administratif BPOM dapat diintegrasikan dengan mekanisme pemulihan hak konsumen di platform E-Commerce, sehingga pemulihan hak bagi konsumen yang dirugikan dapat berjalan lebih efektif, cepat, dan memiliki kepastian hukum.
Co-Authors A. Daim, Nuryanto Adi Pratama Andy Usmina Wijaya Arif Bagus Prasetyo Arif Bagus Prasetyo, Arif Bagus Arif Syaifudin Arif Syaifudin, Arif Ariyanti, Suci Astuti, Putri Jeri Bachtiar, Moch. Yusuf Budi Endarto Chamdani Chamdani Daim, Nuryanto A. Daim, Nuryanto Ahmad Darwoyo Darwoyo Darwoyo, Darwoyo Dimas Amiruddin Hakim Dinar Intan Milentina Dwi Elok Indriastuti Dwi Elok Indriastuty Ella Erwindah Yuliani Farina Gandryani Fatma Afifah Fikri Hadi Fikri Hadi Fuad Hasan Habibur Rahman Hamid Rusdi Hidayah, Novira Yusrianti Holis Safana Ignasius Wea Weo Jaya, Bagus Novian Joko Ismono Joko Ismono Juli Kushertin Kahardani Kahardani Khoirul Hidayat Krestianto, Agustinus Herry Kushertin, Juli Maulana, Adam Afin Milentina, Dinar Intan Mirel Casa Isaura Moch. Yusuf Bachtiar Muhammad Luthfi Alif Utama Mustofa Abidin Nobella Indradjaja Nobella Indradjaja Novira Yusrianti Hidayah Nur Hidayatul Fithri Nuryanto A. Daim Nuryanto Ahmad Daim Purwanto Purwanto Putri Jeri Astuti Raffi Fikriansyah Lipurta Rahman, Habibur Ra’af Abdi Pandua Rihantoro Bayuaji Safana, Holis Savina Setiawan, Sulanjar Tri Steffy Gihon Sunarko Suci Ariyanti Sulanjar Tri Setiawan Suwito Suwito Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Vania Nurdhita Varesia Virnandika Aji Widya Bimantara