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Firman Floranta Adonara, Firman Floranta
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember
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Literature Study: Analysis of Legal Protection for Indonesian Investors in Ownership of Football Clubs in the European League Muthiurrohman, Achmad; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The increasing involvement of Indonesian investors in the ownership of European football clubs reflects a global transformation of football from a recreational sport into a highly lucrative industry. However, such investment activities operate within a dual regulatory landscape that combines national corporate law of the host country with transnational sports law (lex sportiva) governed by FIFA and UEFA. This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to Indonesian investors in European football club ownership and to identify the regulatory challenges arising from this intersection of legal systems. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines international sports regulations, national legal frameworks, and investment agreements applicable to foreign ownership in European leagues. The findings indicate that various layers of legal protection exist, including UEFA financial sustainability rules, FIFA transfer regulations, bilateral investment treaties, and international arbitration mechanisms. Nonetheless, regulatory complexities, limitations on owner intervention, political–economic risk, and financial volatility of the football industry continue to create legal uncertainty. Therefore, comprehensive regulatory understanding and strong compliance strategies are essential to ensure the sustainability of investments while strengthening Indonesia’s presence and credibility in the global football industry.
Legal Protection for Policy Holders of Life Insurance Berhad Bumiputera 1912 Due to Default Firza Nada Salsabila; Edi Wahjuni; Firman Floranta Adonara
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v9i1.6946

Abstract

Insurance companies in Indonesia, including Life Insurance Together Bumiputera 1912, hereinafter referred to as AJB Bumiputera 1912, continue to innovate to provide the best service to customers. However, problems arise when this company fails to pay claims to policyholders, causing dissatisfaction among customers. The legal protection provided to customers is outlined in the Civil Code, hereinafter referred to as KUHPerdata. The purpose of this research is to understand what legal protection means for policyholders as insured parties of AJB Bumiputera 1912 who suffer losses due to default. This research utilizes a normative juridical method, which involves studying and examining the implementation of the rules and regulations in existing positive law in Indonesia to analyze the South Jakarta District Court's decision regarding default. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection allows customers to file lawsuits in the event of default by the insurance company, such as delays in claim payments. Insurance companies have a legal obligation to pay compensation or cover losses arising from claims filed by policyholders in accordance with applicable provisions. The South Jakarta District Court granted the plaintiff's lawsuit and ordered the defendant to pay the insurance claim, late interest, and court costs. This demonstrates the importance of legal protection for customers in legal relationships with insurance companies to maintain fairness and balance.
Responsibility of Notaries in Making Sale and Purchase Agreement Where the Object Is in Dispute Rita Bayu Astuti; Yanwar Triya Nurjanah; Fendi Setyawan; Firman Floranta Adonara
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v9i2.11522

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out the Notary's responsibility in making the sale and purchase binding agreement that he made. The approach method in this research is normative juridical. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, data analysis was carried out by analytical descriptive. The results of the research concluded: The Notary's responsibility in making the sale and purchase binding agreement that he made is if the sale and purchase agreement on land signed and made by a Notary made an error, it is not in accordance with the procedure for making it, then the Notary has legal responsibility to whom and to whom. who the deed of sale and purchase agreement is made, and if the Notary is proven to have made a mistake, whether intentional or unintentional, then the legal consequences that arise can be subject to sanctions according to the level of error or error in the binding deed of sale and purchase made by a Notary may be subject to sanctions including administrative sanctions. The solution to making a deed of sale and purchase binding agreement (PPJB) in the event of a dispute is through deliberation or through the courts. The aggrieved party can sue the party who caused the loss in court or by canceling the agreement that has been made by the parties. Dispute resolution using non-litigation or Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is actually a family dispute resolution model compared to dispute resolution through judicial institutions which tend to be confrontational, taking into account wins and losses and ignores social elements in society. While the settlement through the judiciary is carried out if the deliberation efforts are not reached, then the settlement must be through the courts.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Asing di Indonesia Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Gayatri, Annisa Zerlina Cindy; Putra, Sonia Wijaya; Maulida, Fidia; Putra, Ramadhani Hidayat Priyono; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7534

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum terhadap investor asing di Indonesia serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antara investor dan pemerintah dalam konteks tumpang tindih regulasi penanaman modal. Berdasarkan pendekatan yuridis normatif, kajian ini menelaah ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, serta penerapannya dalam praktik melalui studi kasus PT Semen Indonesia dan PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi investor asing melalui berbagai regulasi dan mekanisme arbitrase internasional seperti ICSID dan UNCITRAL, pelaksanaannya masih terhambat oleh ketidakharmonisan regulasi, birokrasi yang kompleks, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Kondisi ini berdampak pada berkurangnya efektivitas perlindungan hukum dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian bagi investor asing di Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Kasus DNA Pro Academy: Studi Tentang Investasi Robot Trading Kripto dan Forex Emaniar, Melly Yunandita; Okta, Enggita Anggraeni; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Khoidin, Khoidin
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7532

Abstract

Kasus DNA Pro Academy merupakan salah satu contoh praktik penipuan dalam investasi digital yang menimbulkan kerugian signifikan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi investor serta mengkaji tanggung jawab hukum para pelaku dalam kegiatan investasi menggunakan robot trading kripto dan forex. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep hukum, serta memanfaatkan sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap investor bersifat reaktif karena pengawasan terhadap investasi digital masih belum optimal. Adapun tanggung jawab hukum pelaku meliputi ranah pidana, perdata, dan administratif; sanksi pidana bertujuan memberikan efek jera, sedangkan tanggung jawab perdata difokuskan pada pemulihan hak korban melalui mekanisme ganti rugi. Penegakan hukum yang komprehensif diharapkan dapat memperkuat perlindungan hukum dan mencegah terjadinya kasus serupa di masa depan.
Penguatan Kepastian Hukum dan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan melalui Sistem Perizinan Investasi Berbasis Risiko yang Terstruktur di Indonesia Wijaya, Ersalmaika Aprilian; Kumalasari, Nuzulia; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3080

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh kebutuhan untuk memperkuat kepastian hukum dan iklim investasi melalui penyempurnaan sistem perizinan berbasis risiko sebagaimana diatur dalam PP Nomor 28 Tahun 2025. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaturan hukum perizinan investasi berbasis risiko serta menilai fungsi hukum dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, disertai analisis gramatikal dan sistematis terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PP 28/2025 memberikan struktur normatif yang lebih terukur melalui klasifikasi risiko, integrasi OSS, serta penyederhanaan prosedur perizinan. Namun demikian, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan berupa disharmoni regulasi pusat–daerah, keterbatasan transparansi dalam penetapan risiko, kapasitas kelembagaan yang belum merata, serta lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa perizinan berbasis risiko memiliki potensi signifikan untuk memperkuat keberlanjutan ekonomi apabila disertai pengawasan yang efektif, partisipasi publik yang substantif, dan integrasi persyaratan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan tata kelola dan konsistensi pelaksanaan merupakan prasyarat utama agar sistem perizinan berbasis risiko dapat berfungsi sebagai instrumen hukum yang adaptif dan mendukung pembangunan nasional
Kajian Komprehensif Prinsip Investasi Kontemporer: Dinamika, Tantangan, dan Implikasi Hukum dalam Transformasi Ekonomi Digital Global Erlita, Ita; Majid, Nurholis; Prasetiyo, Rio Wibowo Agung; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3194

Abstract

Transformasi digital dalam sektor keuangan telah membawa perubahan mendasar terhadap cara kerja investasi melalui pemanfaatan platform daring, kecerdasan buatan, serta instrumen keuangan berbasis teknologi. Perkembangan tersebut mendorong perlunya evaluasi ulang terhadap efektivitas mekanisme perlindungan investor serta kesesuaian kerangka hukum dalam mengatur inovasi finansial yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji prinsip-prinsip investasi modern di tengah digitalisasi serta membahas implikasi normatif bagi investor, regulator, dan pasar keuangan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif berorientasi socio-legal melalui penelaahan sistematis atas literatur mutakhir mengenai digitalisasi, FinTech, ESG, dan perilaku investor. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi meningkatkan keterjangkauan layanan investasi, mempercepat proses transaksi, dan memperluas akses informasi, namun juga menghadirkan ancaman berupa serangan siber, potensi manipulasi algoritmik, dan perilaku spekulatif yang dipicu tren media sosial. Di samping itu, penerapan prinsip ESG berkembang menjadi indikator penting dalam proses investasi, meskipun keberagaman standar pelaporan masih menimbulkan ketidakjelasan bagi pelaku pasar. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa perbedaan regulasi antarnegara membuka peluang arbitrase regulasi yang dapat mengurangi efektivitas perlindungan investor. Karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang lebih responsif dan terkoordinasi guna menjaga keamanan, stabilitas, dan kredibilitas ekosistem investasi digital.
Tanggung Jawab Pribadi Direksi Atas Wanprestasi Fintech Terhadap Pinjaman Berdasarkan Analisis Pasal 97 (3) Undang-Undang PT Faran Tatika; Anis Khafifah; Fendi Setyawan; Firman Floranta Adonara
Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Fairness And Justice
Publisher : ‎Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/fairness.v23i2.4471

Abstract

Penelitian ini didorong oleh perubahan-perubahan hukum yang muncul dari interaksi hukum antara dua pihak, yaitu antara sebuah perusahaan yang berperan sebagai debitur dan sebuah perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan pinjaman berbasis teknologi informasi (Fintech) yang berperan sebagai kreditur. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat tindakan Wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh Debitur. Situasi ini bisa terjadi akibat dugaan ketidak hati-hatian atau kesalahan dalam manajemen dana oleh pihak Direksi dan dewan Komisaris. Secara hukum, wewenang dan kewajiban perusahaan menjadi berbeda dari Direksi. Namun, dalam hal ini diatur bahwa anggota Direksi bertanggung jawab untuk menyelesaikan utang perusahaan seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Pasal 97 ayat 3 UU 40 Tahun 2007. "Setiap anggota Direksi bertanggung jawab secara pribadi atas kerugian yang dialami Perseroan jika ia terbukti bersalah atau lalai dalam menjalankan tugasnya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum pada ayat (2). " Selain itu, Pasal 114 ayat 3 UU 40 Tahun 2007 menyatakan bahwa "Setiap anggota Dewan Komisaris juga memiliki tanggung jawab pribadi atas kerugian yang dialami Perseroan jika ia bersalah atau lalai dalam menjalankan tugasnya sesuai dengan ketentuan pada ayat (2)."Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya penyelidikan yang lebih mendalam tentang cara penegakan hukum terhadap pengelola perusahaan. Di samping itu, memahami batasan serta kriteria yang perlu dipenuhi agar tanggung jawab individu ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan fair dan sesuai proporsi juga sangatlah penting. Kata kunci: Perjanjian, Pinjam-meminjam, Wanprestasi, Perseroan Terbatas.
KEWENANGAN NOTARIS MENGESAHKAN PERJANJIAN KAWIN SEBAGAI AMANAT KONSTITUSI Adonara, Firman Floranta; Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v11i1.1864

Abstract

The regulation in the Marriage Law Chapter 29 Verse (1) after Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 has been change into the process of marriage agreement. In the marriage agreement that legalized into Constitutional Court Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 can only be made before the marriage takes place. However, when the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 arrives, a marriage agreement can be made as long as the marriage has taken place. The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 also gives a new authority to the Notary to be able to ratify the marriage agreement. Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 has provided changes after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 regarding the form of the marriage agreement in the form of a written agreement and must be ratified by the employee The marriage registrar has often been misinterpreted as an authentic deed, resulting in disharmony of implementing regulations related to the form of the marriage agreement.
Kebijakan Formulasi Jual Beli Aset Kripto yang Melibatkan Notaris dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Putra, Ido Gustiawan; Amrullah, M. Arief; Adonara, Firman Floranta
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

The rapid development of crypto assets characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and high transaction speed has increased the risk of money laundering, which is not yet fully addressed by Indonesia’s current legal framework. This study aims to analyze the ratio legis of the existing regulatory formulation concerning crypto asset transactions involving Notaries in preventing money laundering and to propose an ius constituendum to strengthen future legal protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s regulations cover economic aspects and AML measures, however the preventive framework remains sectoral because AML obligations are imposed only on crypto asset traders, resulting in an incomplete preventive protection mechanism. The discussion highlights that involving Notaries as authentic deed officials has the potential to reinforce due diligence, enhance legal certainty, and prevent the misuse of crypto assets for money laundering in accordance with FATF standards. The study concludes that revisions to the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law, the Anti-Money Laundering Law, and related regulations are necessary to mandate Notary involvement in every crypto asset transaction as part of a national AML strategy.
Co-Authors Afifah Nur Azizah Angelin, Elmi Nada Anis Khafifah Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas Azizah, Afifah Nur Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Chusnah, Syarifah Deny Akbar Santoso Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Edi Wahjuni Effendi, A'an Emaniar, Melly Yunandita Erlita, Ita Ermanto Fahamsyah Faran Tatika Fendi Setyawan Fendi Setyawan Firza Nada Salsabila Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Gayatri, Annisa Zerlina Cindy Habib Adjie I Gede Widhiana Suarda Iwan Rachmad Soetijono, Karin Jihananda Deriyanti Khoidin, Khoidin Kiswah, Maftuha Kumalasari, Nuzulia M.Virjohn Siyasi Maulida, Fidia Mohammad Arief Amrullah Muthiurrohman, Achmad Nurholis Majid, Nurholis Nuzulia Kumala Sari Okta, Enggita Anggraeni Prakoso, Chrisdrianto Aji Prasetiyo, Rio Wibowo Agung Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putra, Ramadhani Hidayat Priyono Putri, Auliya Safira Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rita Bayu Astuti Rukaman Wibisono, Wina Febrianti Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra Shilvya, LIke Olivia Sonia Wijaya Putra Suhayati, Kurniyah Sunardi, Arwin Ardianto Taniady, Vicko Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra Wahjuni, Edi Wahjuni, Edi Wijaya, Ersalmaika Aprilian Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana Yanwar Triya Nurjanah Yusuf Adiwibowo, Yusuf