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Legal Protection for Land Buyers whose Sale and Purchase Deeds are Not Registered at the Land Office Prakoso, Chrisdrianto Aji; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Effendi, A'an
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2725

Abstract

The approach to buying and selling land rights that is most often used by PPAT has problems, especially the trading of land rights related to sales and purchases that have been completed with a sale and purchase deed, but the sale and purchase deed does not immediately appear again. for registration at the Land Association Office. This results in uncertainty regarding the position of land objects, so that problems arise for land buyers to seek legal protection and find ways to resolve this. The research focus in this thesis is: First, finding legal certainty for land buyers whose sale and purchase deeds are not registered at the land office. Second, exploring efforts to identify questions if there are land sellers and buyers whose sale and purchase deeds are not registered at the land office. This exploration regulates juridical examination. The methodology used is a legal methodology, which is used to analyze legal guidelines relating to halal guarantees for land buyers whose sale and purchase deeds are not registered at the land office; The conceptual approach used to examine the legal certainty regarding buyers of land whose sale and purchase is not considered in the legal office, as well as the case approach for establishing legal restrictions in order to investigate the legal issues in this research. The results of the first thesis research, legal certainty regarding land buyers whose sale and purchase deeds are not registered with the land office is not valid according to law, because the buyer who carries out the sale and purchase does not become the owner until his position is large enough as long as he is proven to be the owner in the case of an exchange of privileges to him. the territory has been registered at the Land Office. Secondly, the effort to resolve disputes between sellers and buyers of land whose sale and purchase deeds have not been registered at the land office is, to obtain legal certainty, the buyer requests validation by making a lawsuit to the District Court, so that this agreement can then be used as reason for registering the exchange of land rights with the nearest Land Office, thereby providing legal certainty to the injured party as the land owner. The process, then the parties make a deed of sale and purchase to PPAT based on proof of sale and purchase receipts and the results of the ratification decision from the District Court to also be used as a condition for registering the exchange of land rights based on the will from the seller to the buyer, and in the future there is a need for legal reform prospects. to handle the problem. Considering the consequences of this inspection, there are several ideas given, specifically: First, it is necessary to add new rules or articles in PP Number 18 of 2021 which regulate the maintenance and updating of data after land registration, because in PP Number 18 of 2021 it only explains the meaning of Land Registration only in the General Definition in point number 9. Second, there needs to be increased preventive action that must be carried out by the PPAT before accepting applications for making land deeds by the parties, by applying precision and accuracy in reading the files submitted by the parties. The buyer is advised to be more careful, careful and understand more about the procedures for buying and selling land as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 and to immediately change the name or register the rights at the local land office. This is so that land disputes do not occur in the future and it is detrimental for the buyer to obtain legal certainty.
The Meaning of Halal in The Food Industry in The Metaverse Era (A Comparison) Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Tektona, Rahmadi Indra; Driss, Bakhouya
SASI Volume 30 Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i2.1906

Abstract

Introduction: The background of this research is that there are still many food products that have not been halal certified, even though the government through the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH) has provided convenience in registering halal products online with free assistance. Especially in this metaverse era, where technology has developed rapidly so that the use of digital technology should be able to encourage development through the halal industry.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study, firstly, is to know and understand the meaning of halal in both Islamic law and the Civil Code. Second, understanding the halal industry in the metaverse era in terms of the theory of utilitarianism and Maqashid Sharia.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with a legal-statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results of this study are: First, that halal in Islamic Law and the Civil Code have different contexts, but have a similar meaning, namely referring to something that is permitted and not prohibited by law. Second, the halal industry based on utilitarianism has utility value both for business actors who register their food products, as well as for the general public as consumers. Furthermore, based on Maqashid Sharia, halal food is included in the category of protecting the soul (nafs) and protecting the mind (aql).
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Pengguna Tenaga Listrik Pascabayar Atas Pengalihan Biaya Secara Sepihak Oleh Pt. Pln (Persero) Chusnah, Syarifah; Wahjuni, Edi; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v3i1.25245

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PT. PLN) menerapkan kebijakan pembayaran tagihan listrik pasca bayar dengan sistem perhitungan rata-rata pemakaian 3 bulan terakhir dan membebankan kelebihan daya pada bulan berikutnya. Kebijakan pengalihan biaya ini dilakukan secara sepihak, serta berimbas buruk pada rumah tangga, pengusaha kecil hingga industri besar. PT. PLN berdalih bahwa kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) membuat pelaku usaha tidak dapat melakukan pemeriksaan KWH meter. Namun dalih tersebut tidak dapat dibenarkan, mengingat pada saat PSBB, sektor layanan dasar tetap berjalan, termasuk sektor layanan listrik. Lebih lanjut, realitas ini dapat dikatakan sebagai bentuk bisnis yang tidak lazim. PT. PLN dianggap telah lalai melaksanakan tugasnya dalam melakukan pencatatan meteran pada pengguna tenaga listrik pasca bayar. Terlebih, PT. PLN tidak memberikan informasi kepada konsumen tentang adanya kebijakan ini. Puncaknya, fenomena ini memberikan ketidakadilan pada konsumen. Topiknya adalah konsumen mengalami kerugian akibat tidak adanya informasi atas pengalihan biaya tenaga listrik pascabayar yang dilakukan PT. PLN (Persero) secara sepihak. Sehingga konsumen mencari upaya penyelesaian sengketa untuk mendapatkan hak-hak sebagai konsumen dan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum.
Pertanggunjawaban Hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara Terhadap Pembuatan Akta Yang Cacat Hukum M.Virjohn Siyasi; Iwan Rachmad Soetijono,; Firman Floranta Adonara
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i2.7428

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan PPAT Sementara yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum dalam pembuatan akta yang cacat hukum, memastikan akta yang dibuat memiliki nilai kepastian hukum, serta menemukan konsep kedepan terkait akibat hukum dan tanggung jawab PPAT Sementara. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan fokus analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur ilmiah. PPAT Sementara memiliki tugas yang sama dengan PPAT namun seringkali kurang mendapat pelatihan formal, menyebabkan risiko cacat hukum dalam pembuatan akta. Dalam kasus cacat hukum, pihak yang dirugikan dapat mengambil tindakan hukum seperti melaporkan pelanggaran kepada pihak yang berwenang atau menggugat ke pengadilan untuk membuka akta. kata kunci: PPAT Sementara, tanggung jawab hukum, Akta cacat hukum.
The Application of the Res Ipsa Loquitur Doctrine as a Principle of Evidence in Medical Malpractice Adonara, Firman Floranta; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Taniady, Vicko
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2025
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i3.179-197

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur as an unlawful act in medical malpractice and its implications on the balance of protection for patients and medical personnel after the enactment of the Health Law. The urgency of this paper lies in examining the applicability of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in relation to Articles 310 and 440 of the Health Law. The application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in proving medical malpractice cases is strategic in determining the existence or absence of unlawful acts due to negligence. The res ipsa loquitur doctrine makes it easier for patients as plaintiffs to prove negligence through a reverse burden of proof mechanism by medical personnel. Although not a formal piece of evidence, the res ipsa loquitur doctrine can be used as a relevant legal basis, especially when supported by medical records, to assess the conformity of medical actions with professional standards and operational procedures. The legal relationship in therapeutic transactions, which is asymmetrical in nature, requires proportional protection, both in relation to the provisions of Article 310 of the Health Law, which encourages non-litigation dispute resolution, and in relation to Article 440, which opens up criminal law channels for serious negligence in medical services. Therefore, the application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in criminal law must be strictly limited through a restorative justice approach as a fair alternative with balanced protection interests for patients and medical personnel.
Cooperation Based on The Mudharabah bil Mukhabarah Contract as an Effort to Maintain Food Security Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Sari, Nuzulia Kumala; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra; Putri, Auliya Safira
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p11

Abstract

The issue of food security in Indonesia through the Department of Agriculture has been designated as a policy priority in agricultural development. This is due to the lack of adequate food availability for the community as shown d by the continued import of staple food ingredients from other countries, especially rice that is the main food source for the Indonesian people. The price of rice is increasing due to the decline in rice harvest area and also driven by the impact of El Nino, so that efforts are needed to maintain food security. This research is based on the concept of mudharabah bil mukhabarah which combines the rules of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia that are applied to agricultural cooperation as an effort to maintain food security. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research type with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research are that cooperation based on a mudharabah bil mukhabarah agreement combines three parties, namely (1) the Government (BULOG) as a provider of capital in the form of fertilizer, superior plant seeds and agricultural equipment, (2) the land owner who provides agricultural land, and ( 3) Cultivator farmers who manage agricultural land using the expertise, energy and time they have. The harvest results in this collaboration are sold back to BULOG and the profits are distributed to the parties according to the ratio agreed at the beginning of the agreement, so that food supplies can be met with fairness, transparency and sustainability in every transaction and relationship between the parties in maintaining national food security.
KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN ELEKTRONIK DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI DEBITUR PINJAMAN ONLINE Kiswah, Maftuha; Rukaman Wibisono, Wina Febrianti; Setyawan, Fendi; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v16i2.128

Abstract

The rapid growth of financial technology (fintech) in the form of peer-to-peer lending has transformed borrowing and lending practices in Indonesia. Electronic contracts serve as the main legal instrument between creditors and debtors, yet they raise issues of validity, consumer protection, and dispute resolution in cases of default. This study employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Electronic Trade, and Financial Services Authority regulations (POJK No. 61/2020 and SEOJK No. 19/2023). The findings reveal that the validity of electronic contracts is legally recognized as long as they meet the essential requirements of agreement, capacity, lawful cause, and specific object, as stipulated in the Indonesian Civil Code. Disputes arising from debtor defaults can be resolved through litigation, such as simplified lawsuits, or non-litigation mechanisms, including mediation, Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions (LAPS), and complaint facilities provided by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). However, challenges persist due to consumers’ low legal literacy, unethical debt collection practices, and asymmetry in bargaining positions. Therefore, strengthening the regulatory framework for electronic contracts and implementing fair and accessible dispute resolution mechanisms are necessary to enhance legal certainty and consumer protection. Keywords: Electronic Contract, Online Loan, Default, Consumer Protection, Dispute Resolution.
Analisis Dampak Impor Logam Terkontaminasi Cesium-137 terhadap Implementasi Prinsip ESG di Indonesia Shilvya, LIke Olivia; Adonara, Firman Floranta; Adiwibowo, Yusuf; Kumalasari, Nuzulia
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2420

Abstract

Kasus impor logam yang terkontaminasi radioaktif Cesium-137 di Indonesia mengungkap kelemahan dalam sistem pengawasan terhadap arus barang berisiko tinggi serta kurangnya sinergi antarinstansi terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak masuknya logam radioaktif terhadap penerapan prinsip Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) serta menelaah tanggung jawab hukum korporasi dalam peristiwa kontaminasi di kawasan industri nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiolegal dengan memadukan analisis normatif terhadap Peraturan Bapeten No. 3 Tahun 2024 dan kajian empiris berdasarkan data media, laporan kebijakan, serta hasil penyelidikan resmi pemerintah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya sistem pengawasan dan koordinasi menyebabkan logam bekas mengandung radiasi berbahaya dapat masuk ke rantai pasok industri, memunculkan risiko serius bagi kesehatan manusia, lingkungan, dan stabilitas sosial. Implementasi prinsip ESG di sektor industri logam juga belum berjalan optimal karena masih rendahnya transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan tata kelola, penegakan hukum yang konsisten, serta integrasi prinsip ESG dalam kebijakan impor logam untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan dan keamanan industri berisiko tinggi di Indonesia
Analisis Hukum Perjanjian dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Online berdasarkan KUHperdata Ariaza, Naufal Pasya Lingga; Ariaza, Ashfia Rosyalina; Setyawan, Fendi; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi telah mengubah pola transaksi ekonomi, termasuk mekanisme jual beli yang tidak lagi terbatas pada tatap muka melainkan melalui platform daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum perjanjian jual beli online berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan keterkaitannya dengan regulasi lain yang relevan. Penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan yuridis doktrinal yang berfokus pada studi literatur, teks hukum, dan jurnal akademik periode 2021-2025. Populasi penelitian meliputi sumber hukum primer dan sekunder terkait perjanjian jual beli online. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan hubungan kausal dan konseptual antar norma hukum dan praktik bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan transaksi jual beli online harus memenuhi empat syarat sah perjanjian menurut Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata: kesepakatan, kecakapan hukum, objek tertentu, dan sebab yang sah. Perlindungan hukum konsumen diperkuat oleh undang-undang perlindungan konsumen dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa e-commerce. Kesimpulan menekankan perlunya penguatan regulasi dan edukasi hukum untuk menjamin transaksi daring yang aman dan adil. Temuan ini menjadi dasar untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum pada sektor e-commerce Indonesia yang berkembang pesat.
Keseimbangan Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dan Norma Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bersama pada Perjanjian Perkawinan di Indonesia: Penelitian Suhayati, Kurniyah; Angelin, Elmi Nada; Setyawan, Fendi; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.2949

Abstract

Asas pacta sunt servanda menegaskan bahwa setiap perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah memiliki kekuatan mengikat bagi para pihak layaknya undang-undang. Dalam konteks perjanjian perkawinan, asas ini landasan atas keberlakuan kesepakatan mengenai pengaturan harta bersama antara suami dan istri. Meskipun demikian, keberlakuan asas tersebut tidak terlepas dari norma perlindungan hukum yang berorientasi pada prinsip keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keseimbangan antara penerapan asas pacta sunt servanda dengan norma perlindungan hukum dalam pengaturan harta bersama melalui perjanjian perkawinan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas pacta sunt servanda memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum terhadap sahnya perjanjian perkawinan, namun perjanjian tersebut dapat dianggap tidak sah apabila isinya bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, atau itikad baik sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 1337 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Lebih lanjut, pengaturan harta bersama dalam perjanjian perkawinan perlu diseimbangkan dengan norma perlindungan hukum agar dapat mewujudkan keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak. Dengan demikian, pengembangan hukum perjanjian di Indonesia perlu diarahkan pada harmonisasi antara kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum substantif dalam pengaturan harta bersama.
Co-Authors Afifah Nur Azizah Angelin, Elmi Nada Ariaza, Ashfia Rosyalina Ariaza, Naufal Pasya Lingga Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas Azizah, Afifah Nur Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Chusnah, Syarifah Deny Akbar Santoso Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Edi Wahjuni Effendi, A'an Ermanto Fahamsyah Fendi Setyawan Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Habib Adjie I Gede Widhiana Suarda Iwan Rachmad Soetijono, Karin Jihananda Deriyanti Kiswah, Maftuha Kumalasari, Nuzulia Lailannaja, Ashfia Rosyalina M.Virjohn Siyasi Muthiurrohman, Achmad Nuzulia Kumala Sari Prakoso, Chrisdrianto Aji Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putri, Auliya Safira Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rukaman Wibisono, Wina Febrianti Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Shilvya, LIke Olivia Suhayati, Kurniyah Sunardi, Arwin Ardianto Taniady, Vicko Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra Wahjuni, Edi Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana Yusuf Adiwibowo, Yusuf