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ESTIMASI BIOMASSA KARBON SERASAH DAN TANAHPADA BASAL AREA TEGAKAN MERANTI MERAH(Shorea macrophylla) DI AREAL ARBORETUMUNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK Budiman, M; Hardiansyah, Gusti; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i1.9245

Abstract

Arboretum of Tanjungpura University rules as green buffer zone in the city to reduce the emision of Greenhouse Gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2) and support processes such as producing life-supporting oxygen (O2) or lungs of the city. This research objective is to describe the diameter growth of Shorea macrophylla, measure carbon biomass potential litter and soil carbon in the basal area of stands of red meranti (Shorea macrophylla) in the Arboretum area Tanjungpura University Pontianak. This study uses a composite procedure in litter and soil sampling in the field to create a plot size of 0.5 x 0.5 meters as a plot of litter and soil in the basal area of ​​the stand Shorea macrophylla. The result of the growth of the average diameter increment per year on tree Shorea macrophylla ranging from 0.95 - 2.31 cm/year or had an average of 1.90 cm/year. The results of the carbon biomass of litter in the basal area of ​​the stand of red meranti (Shorea macrophylla) showed litter biomass ranged from 820.67 - 1630.44 g/m2 or have averaged 1159.89 g/m2. Meanwhile, the carbon stocks stored in the litter ranged from 415.99 - 804.94 g/m2with an average of 568 g/m2. Based on the results of research on the basal area of stands of red meranti (Shorea macrophylla) shows the percent soil organic carbon ranged from 4.60 - 5.63 %, or an average of 5.15 %. The results of the carbon stocks stored in the soil shows the variation ranged from 1.84 - 2.08 g/cm3, or by an average of 1.96 g/cm3. Keywords: Arboretum of Tanjungpura University, Shorea macrophylla, Carbon litter, soil carbon
PENAMBAHAN RAGI TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI SUBKULTUR TUNAS MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) SECARA IN VITRO Erma Safitri, Revina Rizqidia; Wulandari, Reine Suci; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.3522

Abstract

Garcinia mangostana L. is a species tropical forest that has many benefit. The benefitmangosteen for human life makes it worth as commodity in International market. This aimed to knowing the influence of addition some yeast concentration for bud multiplication of mangosteen and to getting the best yeast concentration for bud multiplication of mangosteen. The research took place in Sylviculture Laboratory at Tanjungpura University for 2 month. The data analyzed to usecompletely randomized design (CRDwith analysis of variance and followed HSD test. There are five treatments given those are R0= Control 0%, R1 = addition yeast with concentration 8%, R2 = addition yeast with concentration 10%, R3 = addition yeast with concentration 12% and R4 = addition yeast with concentration 14% with 6 repplications so there are 30 explants. For the whole, the parameters observedwere the first times callus and sproud appear, the counts of explants had callus, sproud,browning or constant and the percentation of explants growth. HSD showed thatthe treatments has significantlyinfluence the growth of mangosteen explants. In this study the best result is R1 = addition yeast with concentration 8% where the number of shoots produced as many as 16 buds. Base on it, yeast with concentration 8% give a good influence for the mangosteen explants in vitro. Keywords : Garcinia mangostana., Yeast, Multiplication and Subculture.
KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI PADA HUTAN ADAT BUKIT TUNGGAL DI DESA BATU NANTA KECAMATAN BELIMBING KABUPATEN MELAWI Putra, Adi; Budhi, Setia; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i2.19256

Abstract

The existence of indigenous forest is very important as it constitutes a source of the see-producing area and can be also user as a research site. Unfortunately, the information about types of vegetation in the area of Bukit Tunggal forests is relatively scarce. This research aims to describe the vegetation diversity in Bukit Tunggal forests and to identify types of vegetation which are the most dominant in the area. This research was conducted for 4 week in the indigenous forest of Bukit Tunggal at Batu Nanta Village, Belimbing sub-district, Melawi. A survey method was employed in this research through a vegetation analysis with a line of terrace. The research was carried out by creating 3 lanes with the length and distance of each lanes varied depending on the condition of the field. Results of the discussion showed that there were 77 types of vegetation which could be grouped into 37 families ranging from a seedling stage (including lower plants, shrubs, bushes, and lianas), stapling, poles, to trunks. The vegetation diversity in Bukit Tunggal forests indicated that the area had a high diversity with a good conservation value. In addition, the forests has various germplasms. Results of a quantitative analysis of crucial value index (INP) at every growth level in general was dominated by meranti (Shorea spp.) of Dipterocarpaceae family. There needs, therefore, efforts to preserve the existence of this area in addition to the current conservation which has been planned and executed well, for example by enriching types and rehabilitation.Keywords: Indigenous forests of Bukit Tunggal, diversity, crucial value index, and type domination.
PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN AIR KELAPA, EKSTRAK TAUGE DAN RAGI sarah, May; Wulandari, Reine Suci; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i1.823

Abstract

Garcinia mangostana L. is a species tropical forest that has many benefit. The benefit mangosteen for human life makes it worth as commodity in International market. This aimed to find out the influence of coconut water, tauge extract, and yeast for mangosteen explants growth. The research took place in Sylviculture Laboratory at Tanjungpura University for 2 month. The data analyzed to use Non Parametric Statistics. The are four treatments given those are T0 = Control, T1 = Coconut water 15%, T2 = Tauge extract 15% and T3 = Yeast 8% with 7 repplications so there are 28 explants. For the whole, the parameters observed were the first times callus and sproud appear, the counts of explants had callus, sproud, browning or constant and the percentation of explants growth. Kruskal Wallis showed that the treatments didnt influence the growth of mangosteen explants. But, Chi-Square analysis showed that it gave influence for the value of mangosteen sproud explants. Yeast had 4 explants which make mangosteen explant sprouted. Its high and low value of sproud are 4 and 10. Base on it, yeast give a good influence for the mangosteen explants in vitro. Keywords : Mangosteen Explants, Coconut Water, Tauge Extract, Yeast, budidaya manggis
SERANGGA HAMA TANAMAN GAHARU (Aquilaria spp) DI AREAL AGROFORESTRY DESA NANGA KALAN KABUPATEN MELAWI Sulistio, Bambang; hanuddin, Bur; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i3.7327

Abstract

Agroforestry area in the village of Nanga Kalan Ella Hilir Subdistrict Melawi District is an area that is developed from the forest service, these areas are interspersed rubber plant aloes, sengon and mahoni. Gaharu is one of the priority plant because it has a short cycle, does not have a requirement to grow the and have high production values high. Purpose this study to determine the level of damage caused by insects aloe plant and identify the type of insect aloe plant in the village of Nanga Kalan agroforestry area. The results were obtained insect pests that attack plants, consisting of the 4 order Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hemitera, with the 5 Family Lymantriidae, Chrysomeliae, Acrididae, Pentatomidae, Alydidae and 5 Genus is Euproctis, Aulacophora, Valanga, Heteroptera, Leptocorisa. The types of insect pests which attack plants such as aloes : caterpillar fur (Lymantriidae), leaf beetles (Phaedonia inclusa), locust wood (Valanga nigricornis zehnleri), ladybugs plants (Anasa tristis Deger), walang rice pest (Leptocorisa oratorius) . As  much as 71 rods aloe plant attacked by insect pests of 150 stems of plants were observed, with the percentage of insect pests in the aloe plant is 47.33%, moderate damage category. Damaged parts of the plant are the leaves and the leaves are perforated bud from top to bottom, bite at the edge of the leaf up to the middle, wrinkled leaves and roll, half the leaves disappear and leaves no living bone. Keywords : Pest, plant,gaharu,Nanga Kalan
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA SEKITAR DANAU BEKAT DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN DI KECAMATAN TAYAN HILIR KABUPATEN SANGGAU Local Wisdom Villagers Around The Bekat Lake Is A Blessing In Preserving In Subdistricts Tayan Hilir In Districts Sanggau Simangunsong, Jhon Mayer; kandar, Is; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i3.7752

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of local wisdom and knowledge about how to transfer indigeneous communities surrounding villages in preserving in subdistricts Tayan Hilir and districts Sanggau. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data on the respondens consisted of 55 people from Pedalaman rural communities with other respondents from rural communities Emberas amounting to 23 people. Data collections techniques using observations, deep interview, and documentation by using cameras and voice recorders. Based on the research result, obtained by form local wisdom people among others are “Umpan Danau” tradition, polluting the lakes Bekat ban, the ban made sources of fire in the lake area Bekat, ban on felling of trees in the lake area blessing, prohibition of taking or killing of protected animals in the lake Bekat area’s, prohibition of taking fish with destructive methods, the agreement using traditional fishing gear, restriction  on the use of fishing gear such as jermals, an agreement limiting the number of fish catches, restrictions on the types of fish that may be taken, prohabition of taking protected fishcommunity, the rules and fees for the outside community in taking fish, as well as maintaining an atitude and said words. How to transfer the knowledge of indigeneous villager from  rural communities Pedalaman in conserving Bekats lake is through direct experience in the field in everyday life for example, following the costumary tradition every year, immediately following the experience of parents looking for fish, and the socialization of the government in managing the Bekat’s lake. Key Words: Local wisdom, indigeneous, Bekat’s Lake
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KUMBANG (Coleoptera) DI HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA LADANGAN KECAMATAN MENYUKE KABUPATEN LANDAK Depari, Edwar; Dirhamsyah, M; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i3.49143

Abstract

The people of Ladangan Village are people who have a culture of farming by moving places. Various types of flora and fauna can be found in secondary forest areas including beetles. Beetles play an important role as environmental bioindicators. Some types of beetles can also be pollinator insects, predators, seed spreaders, and decomposers.  The purpose of this study was to identify the type of beetle in the secondary forest in Ladangan Village.  This research was conducted by survey method and data retrieval conducted by purposive sampling. The results of this study obtained 10 families, 21 species, and 442 individual beetles in the secondary forest of Ladangan Village. Catharsius dayacus was the most widely discovered species during the study. Keywords: Beetles, Diversity, Identification, and Secondary ForestAbstrakMasyarakat Desa Ladangan merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki budaya berladang dengan cara berpindah tempat. Beragam jenis flora dan fauna dapat ditemukan di kawasan hutan sekunder diantaranya ialah kumbang. Kumbang berperan penting sebagai bioindikator lingkungan. Beberapa jenis kumbang juga dapat menjadi serangga penyerbuk, predator, penyebar benih dan pengurai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan jenis kumbang di hutan sekunder bekas perladangan di Desa Ladangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 10 famili, 21 spesies dan 442 individu kumbang di hutan sekunder Desa Ladangan. Catharsius dayacus merupakan spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan selama penelitian berlangsung. Kata Kunci: Hutan sekunder, Identifikasi, Keanekaragaman dan Kumbang 
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA SENTEBANG KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT: Gastropode Diversity at Mangrove Forest Ecosystem in Sentebang Village Sambas District West Kalimantan Province Niko; Herlina Darwati; Slamet Rifanjani
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v15i2.2171

Abstract

Gastropods are a single shell mollusk phylum. Gastropods have a really significant function, particularly in the mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove forests are a very supportive habitat for gastropods. Gastropods have a very important role in the processof decomposing litter and maintaining nutrient dynamics in mangrove forests. This study aims to obtain and analyze data on the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forest ecosystem in Sentebang Village, Jawai District, Sambas Regency. The research wasconducted in June 2020 using survey methods and data collection techniques using purposive sampling. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it was found that there were 11 types of gastropods from 5 families. The types of gastropods found were Nerita violacea, Cerithidea obtusa, Cerithidea cingulata, Littoraria melanostoma, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria angulifera, Pythia plicata, Ellobium aurisjudae, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Spherassiminea miniata. The gastropod diversity index in line 1 = 1.2246, line 2 = 0.8689, and line 3 = 0.9554. Track 1 is in the medium category, for lines 2 and 3 it is in the low category. The overall diversity index is 1.6239 which is in the medium category. The similarity index for the types of gastropod lines 1 and 2 = 40%, lines 2 and 3 = 25%, lines 1 and 3 = 20% which are included in the low category. Abundance index of gastropod type line 1 = 21.8, line 2 = 5.3, line 3 = 5.1. The evenness index of the gastropods line 1 = 0.6834, line 2 = 0.6268, line 3 = 0.6892. The overall evenness index is 0.6772 which is categorized as an unstable community. The gastropod dominance index line 1 = 0.3684, line 2 = 0.5186, line 3 = 0.4748, line 1 and 3 are in the low category, while line 2 is in the high category. The overall dominance index is 0.2574 which is in the low category, meaning that no type dominates. Based on the data that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forest ecosystem in Sentebang Village, Jawai District, Sambas Regency is classified as moderate.Keywords: Gastropods, mangrove forest, species diversity
Laju Dekomposisi Serasah di Lahan Mangrove Rehabilitasi Destiana Destiana; Herlina Darwati
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 1 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.648 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i1.2205

Abstract

This study aims to determine the rate of decomposition and the nutrient content of carbon (C-org), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) of mangrove leaf litter released during the decomposition process. The method used is purposive sampling, where the determination of observation stations is based on the year of mangrove planting, namely 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016. The analysis of litter decomposition rate uses the Boonruang equation, C-org uses the Walkley & Black method, N uses the Kjeldahl method and P uses the wet destruction method. The results showed that the most significant decomposition rate occurred in the 2016 planting year litter of 71.924%, followed by 2007, 2010 and 2013 planting years with a value of 58,582%, 55,360% and 47,048%, respectively. The highest nutrient content of C-org and P was found in mangroves in the 2010 planting year with values ​​of 50.82 and 0.14 ppm, and the highest N nutrient content was in the 2007 planting year with a value of 1.25%. In conclusion, the mangrove leaf litter during the research was not completely decomposed. The decomposition process in the 2010 planting year had the highest C-org and P-released nutrients. The highest N nutrient content was found in the 2007 planting year. Keywords: Decomposition Rate, Mangrove, Litter
Biodiversitas Makrobentos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Habitat Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Destiana Destiana; Siti Puji Lestariningsih; Herlina Darwati; Dian Iswandaru
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.948 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i1.2940

Abstract

Macrobenthos is one of the organisms that play an essential role in the decomposition process of mangrove plant litter. Other organisms then use the result of the decomposition process in mangrove forests. Still, the existence of these organisms is susceptible to environmental changes, so it is often interpreted as one of the indicators of habitat quality. This research aims to determine the sustainability and diversity of macrobenthos as an indicator of habitat quality in mangrove forests. Data collection is carried out by the plot cluster method. Sample deflating points using purposive sampling. Cluster plots are placed on three observation stations with different conditions, namely natural mangrove forests (station 1), former pond areas (station 2), and areas adjacent to agricultural land (station 3). Each station has three plots measuring 10 x 10 meters to record tree level mangrove vegetation. Each plot has five subplots measuring 1 x 1 meter to take macrobenthos samples. The total number of plots is nine plots for mangrove vegetation and 45 subplots for macrobenthos. The results showed that macrobenthos ability ranged from 10 individuals / m2 to 15 individuals / m2, with the diversity index ranging from 1.49 to 1.73. This condition illustrates that mangrove habitat is included in the medium classification in other words, based on the state of the structure of the biota Bentos community in the mangrove forest in Siantan District, Mempawah regency is fairly a stable category.