Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
3.852
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam IJTIHAD Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan MONSU'ANI TANO Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah JCDD Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Al-Aqwal : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Diya al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis TAJDID Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Asrul Hamid
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 29 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

 1   2   3 
Legal Ramifications of Unregistered Divorce in the Religious Court within the Mandailing Natal Community Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari; Akhyar, Akhyar; Nasution, Suryadi
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.12598

Abstract

The legal dualism in the Mandailing Natal community between the rules of school fiqh and the laws and regulations regarding divorce issues still leaves problems. This research aims to answer the phenomenon of divorce outside the Religious Courts in the Mandailing Natal community and the factors that influence it, then the legal consequences that occur in the Mandailing Natal community. This study uses sociological legal methods with a legislative approach and is analyzed philosophically. Data was collected by means of literature study and observation. The study found that the rules in fiqh state that divorce can be carried out anywhere and at any time without being limited by space and time as long as harmony and conditions are met, while the rules in legislation such as the Marriage Law, the Religious Courts Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law ( KHI) states that divorce can only be carried out in front of a court hearing, in other words, there are rules that must be fulfilled when seeking a divorce. The legal consequences of divorce outside the Religious Courts show that the legal rules were made with the aim of maintaining benefits and avoiding mafsadat. So the public needs to understand that even though divorce is a private matter, the presence of the government is an effort to guarantee the rights and legal protection of the community. So that Islamic law can be seen from various aspects of life, so that the goal of sharia, namely legal certainty and order, can be realized.
IMPLIKASI DUALISME NORMA FIQH DAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL DALAM PERCERAIAN MASYARAKAT MANDAILING NATAL Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Ilham Ramadan Siregar; Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v8i1.11559

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of normative dualism between fiqh and national marriage law in divorce practices within the Mandailing Natal community. Fiqh recognizes the validity of divorce (talak) pronounced outside the court as long as it fulfills the required pillars and conditions, whereas Indonesian marriage law requires that divorce be conducted through the Religious Court to obtain legal validity. This difference creates a normative tension between religious legitimacy and formal state legality, which affects social practices in society. This study aims to analyze the construction of divorce norms in fiqh and national marriage law, identify the forms of normative dualism in divorce practices in Mandailing Natal, and examine their implications for legal certainty and the protection of the parties’ rights. This research employs a socio-legal method with statutory and empirical approaches through interviews and observation. The findings reveal that normative dualism is manifested in the practice of divorce outside the court, settlement of divorce through family and customary mechanisms, and remarriage without an official divorce certificate. These conditions lead to legal uncertainty, weak protection of women’s and children’s rights, and administrative obstacles in social life. Therefore, harmonization efforts between fiqh and national law are necessary through educational, cultural, and institutional approaches to achieve legal certainty and justice.
Praktik Walimatul ‘Urs di Mandailing Natal: Antara Tradisi, Kepatuhan Sosial, dan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Walimatul ‘Urs Practices in Mandailing Natal: Between Tradition, Social Obligation, and the Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective Zuhdi Hasibuan; Raja Ritonga; Asrul Hamid; Andri Muda Nst; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
ISTIDLAL Vol 5 No 01 (2026): AL-AQWAL : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/alaqwal.v5i01.2023

Abstract

Walimatul ‘Urs in Mandailing Natal constitutes an integral component of local matrimonial traditions; however, its contemporary practice is frequently marked by excessive expenditure and ostentatious display. In many cases, members of the community irrespective of their socioeconomic status experience considerable social pressure to organize elaborate wedding ceremonies in order to conform to prevailing societal expectations. This study seeks to critically examine the incongruity between such extravagant practices of walimatul ‘urs and the normative framework of Maqasid al-Shariah, which underscores the principles of moderation, prudent wealth management, and the prevention of wastefulness (israf) and harm (mafsadah). Employing a qualitative research design, this study investigates the socio-economic implications of lavish walimah practices and evaluates their alignment with the higher objectives of Islamic law. The findings reveal that the excessive implementation of walimatul ‘urs generates adverse consequences, including substantial financial burdens on the families of the bride and groom, as well as psychological distress arising from heightened social expectations. Furthermore, these practices risk undermining the ethical and social objectives envisioned within the Maqasid al-Shariah framework. In light of these findings, this study advocates for a paradigmatic shift in societal attitudes toward the implementation of walimatul ‘urs, emphasizing simplicity, proportionality, and sustainability. Such a transformation is essential to ensure that matrimonial practices remain aligned with the core values of Islamic teachings while simultaneously fostering long-term social and economic well-being
METODOLOGI KRITIK HADIS ‘Ā`IḌ AL-QARNĪ: Telaah Normatif dan Kontekstual terhadap Karya-karyanya Ilham Ramadan Siregar; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Muhammad Irsan Barus; Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb
Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v13i1.20427

Abstract

This study examines ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī's approach to understanding ḥadīth, focusing on matan analysis and the application of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in contextual interpretation. The research method used is qualitative through a literature review of ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī's works and classical and contemporary ḥadīth literature. The main findings indicate that al-Qarnī criticises the literalist approach to ḥadīth matan, which often overlooks the maqāṣid dimension, and offers a thematic understanding model that integrates social context and universal Islamic values. Although he does not explicitly develop a methodology for sanad criticism, al-Qarnī emphasises the validity of meaning and the relevance of ḥadīth messages in the context of modern life. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the discourse on contemporary ḥadīth methodology through the integration of textual validity and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, while also providing practical implications for the renewal of a more adaptive and applicable approach to ḥadīth studies in modern Islamic education. Penelitian ini mengkaji pendekatan ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī dalam memahami hadis dengan fokus pada analisis matan dan penerapan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah dalam tafsir kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap karya-karya ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī dan literatur hadis klasik serta kontemporer. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa al-Qarnī mengkritisi pendekatan literalistik terhadap matan hadis yang sering mengabaikan dimensi maqashid, serta menawarkan model pemahaman tematik yang mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dan nilai universal Islam. Meskipun tidak membangun metodologi kritik sanad secara eksplisit, al-Qarnī menekankan validitas makna dan relevansi pesan hadis dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan memperluas wacana metodologi hadis kontemporer melalui integrasi antara validitas tekstual dan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, sekaligus memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pembaruan pendekatan studi hadis yang lebih adaptif dan aplikatif dalam pendidikan Islam modern.
Pelatihan Tajhizul Mayyit Bersama Masyarakat dan Naposo Nauli Bulung ( NNB ) di Balai Desa Tambiski Kecamatan Naga Juang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Mulyadi Hakim; Asrul Hamid; Halimatus Sakdiah; Lusi Luria Mahdarini Lubis; Nadiatul Asima; Dhita Mutiara Permata Sari; Putri Intan; Nurmaidah; Abdullah Garang; Risqon Habibi; Khoirunnisa Hsb
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): SEPTEMBER-OKTOBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/6z1x5m18

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan praktis, dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dan naposo nauli bulung ( NNB ), terkait tata cara fardu kifayah mait  dalam Islam meliputi memandikan, mengkafani, mensholatkan, dan mengkuburkan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang meliputi dua tahap utama: penyampaian teori tentang hukum dan prosedur tajhizul mait, serta praktik langsung. Pelatihan ini berlangsung pada 15 Agustus 2025 dan dihadiri oleh 25 orang. Narasumber pelatihan Nurmaidah. menyampaikan materi dengan metode menjelaskan dan praktik langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai tata cara fardu kipayah mait. Program ini efektif dalam memperkaya pengetahuan, dan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat muslim dalam memahami dan melaksanakan proses tajhizul mait dengan benar.
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM PARMERAAN Raja Ritonga; Asrul Hamid; Ilham Ramadan Siregar; Akhyar Akhyar; Andri Muda NST; Syaipuddin Ritonga; Amiruddin Amiruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Rafflesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Isu intoleransi dalam berbangsa dan bernegara menjadi kajian serius dewasa ini. Pola fikir sebagian masyarakat telah terpapar faham radikalisme yang mereka peroleh dari oknum dan media tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah di setiap jenjang mencoba melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mensosialisasikan   faham moderat dalam berbangsa, bernegara dan juga dalam beragama. Tentu dengan upaya ini dapat memberikan pengaruh positif dan membuat pemahaman masyarakat tercerahkan terkait kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara dan beragama dalam bingkai kemajemukan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan penguatan moderasi beragama bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan pre-tes terlebih dahulu, dilanjutkan kegiatan presentasi, diskusi dan mengkomparasikan pemahaman sejumlah tokoh dalam memahami teks agama dan pengamalannya yang disesuaikan dengan realita dan fakta sosial. Selanjutnya dilakukan tanya jawab dan ditutup dengan kegiatan post-test serta menyimpulkan. Adapun hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan dapat memilah pemahaman para tokoh dalam memahami teks agama. Selain itu santri juga telah mampu mencontohkan faham moderat dalam berbangsa, bernegara dan beragama. Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan secara umum telah dapat memberikan penguatan faham moderasi beragama bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan. Kata Kunci: Moderasi beragama, santri, pondok pesantren, moderat.
The Principle of Maslahah in Marriage Registration Policy: Preventing the Exploitation of Women and Children in Mandailing Natal Regency Andri Muda Nst; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Zuhdi Hsb; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.7342

Abstract

The phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Mandailing Natal Regency remains a serious issue that weakens legal protection for women and children and increases the risk of exploitation of these vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the maslahah principle in marriage registration policies and evaluate their effectiveness in preventing the exploitation of women and children. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to explain the application of the maslahah principle in marriage registration and its relevance in exploitation prevention. The study location was selected purposively due to the high incidence of unregistered marriages and child marriage in Mandailing Natal Regency, as well as the strong influence of local cultural practices. A normative-empirical approach was applied by integrating the analysis of maslahah principles in Islamic law with the social realities within the community. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, and affected residents using purposive sampling, while secondary data were collected from literature and official documents. Data were gathered through interviews and observation, then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation to ensure data validity. The results show that low legal awareness, perceptions that marriage registration is merely administrative, limited access to services, economic constraints, and widespread child marriage are key factors contributing to the high rate of unregistered marriages. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive integration of the maslahah principle with local empirical findings, producing a maslahat-based policy recommendation through legal education, expanded service access, and digital innovation as preventive measures to protect women and children.   Fenomena pernikahan tidak tercatat di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih menjadi persoalan serius yang melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak serta meningkatkan risiko eksploitasi terhadap kelompok rentan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip maslahat dalam kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mencegah eksploitasi terhadap perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif-analitis untuk menggambarkan penerapan prinsip maslahat dalam pencatatan pernikahan dan relevansinya dalam pencegahan eksploitasi. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive karena tingginya kasus pernikahan tidak tercatat dan perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal serta kuatnya pengaruh budaya lokal. Pendekatan normatif-empiris digunakan dengan mengintegrasikan analisis prinsip maslahat dalam hukum Islam dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga terdampak menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta dilengkapi triangulasi sumber untuk menjamin keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kesadaran hukum, anggapan bahwa pencatatan hanya formalitas administratif, terbatasnya akses layanan, faktor ekonomi, dan maraknya perkawinan anak menjadi penyebab utama tingginya pernikahan tidak tercatat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi komprehensif antara prinsip maslahat dan temuan empiris lokal, menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan berbasis maslahat melalui edukasi hukum, perluasan akses layanan, dan inovasi digital sebagai langkah preventif melindungi perempuan dan anak.
Reconstructing Proportional Justice in Islamic Family Law: Post-Divorce Marital Property Distribution in Mandailing Natal from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Usrah Zuhdi Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Andri Muda Nst; Raja Ritonga; Idris Idris
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v13i1.13603

Abstract

This study critically examines the normative framework of Article 97 of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which regulates an equal (50:50) division of marital property upon divorce, through a socio-legal perspective focusing on cases involving unemployed husbands in Mandailing Natal Regency. While existing scholarship has primarily emphasized doctrinal interpretation and procedural aspects of joint property classification, limited attention has been given to how formal legal norms operate within contexts of structural economic inequality and differentiated spousal contributions. Furthermore, empirical assessments of proportional justice in the application of Article 97 remain underdeveloped. To address this gap, this research adopts a mixed normative-empirical approach by integrating doctrinal legal analysis with field data from Mandailing Natal Regency. The empirical material consists of thirteen divorce cases and in-depth interviews with twelve key informants. The data are analyzed through a socio-legal interpretive framework that juxtaposes normative legal provisions with lived socio-economic realities. The study is theoretically grounded in maqāṣid al-Usrah as an extension of maqāṣid al-shariah, which is operationalized as an evaluative framework for assessing substantive fairness in Islamic family law. The findings indicate that, within the observed cases, the strict application of Article 97 tends to produce outcomes that insufficiently reflect the differentiated financial and non-financial contributions of spouses, particularly in situations where wives bear dual domestic and economic responsibilities. This study contributes theoretically by advancing maqāṣid al-Usrah as an operational analytical tool in socio-legal inquiry, and empirically by providing context-specific evidence from Mandailing Natal that evaluates the adequacy of the equal-sharing principle under conditions of economic asymmetry. The findings suggest that proportional justice offers a more context-sensitive interpretive approach for marital property division while remaining aligned with the normative objectives of maṣlaḥah and al-‘adālah. The study concludes that a context-sensitive interpretive refinement of Article 97 may be warranted, particularly by considering verifiable spousal contributions as a basis for more substantively equitable outcomes in post-divorce property distribution.  
THE PARTICE OF THE ISRA’ MI’RAJ VALUE OF THE MANDAILING NATAL COMMUNITY Dedisyah Putra; Asrul Hamid
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Ushuluddin and Religious Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v20i2.159

Abstract

Isra' Mi'raj is a very important historical event for Muslims around the world. In Islam, the commemoration of Isra' and Mi'raj is a momentum to upgrade faith, add insight and motivation to worship, especially in maintaining the five daily prayers. The journey of Isra' Mi'raj is believed to be the most sacred prophetic spiritual journey, so it is natural that many Quraysh residents of Mecca at that time doubted its truth. Commemorating Isra' and Mi'raj including the realm of ikhtilaf al-fuqaha from the past until now. But the most mu'tabar opinion states the ability (al-Jawaz) in commemorating Isra' Mi'raj to achieve benefit for the religious community. This opinion is believed by the Muslim community in Mandailing Natal Regency. This paper presents a portrait of the habits of Muslims in Mandailing Natal Regency in commemorating Isra' and Mi'raj as one of the efforts to foster religious spirit to make Mandailing Natal Regency a civilized one. This research is a field research with a qualitative method with a religious approach to explain the practice of religious spirit that should bring every Muslim in Mandailing Natal Regency to practice Islamic teachings in accordance with the spirit contained in the Isra' and Mi'raj events. In addition, the custom of the Mandailing Natal community in commemorating Isra' and Mi'raj needs to be maintained and preserved as a form of local wisdom in order to realize Mandailing Natal which has the slogan of a traditional country, obedient to worship.Isra’ Mi’raj adalah peristiwa bersejarah yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam seluruh dunia. Dalam Islam, peringatan Isra’ dan Mi’raj merupakan momentum untuk mengupgrade keimanan, menambah wawasan dan motivasi beribadah terutama dalam menjaga salat lima waktu. Perjalanan Isra’ Mi’raj diyakini sebagai perjalanan rohani kenabian yang paling sakral sehingga wajar bila penduduk kafir Quraisy Kota Makkah saat itu banyak yang meragukan akan kebenarannya. Memperingati Isra’ dan Mi’raj termasuk ranah ikhtilaf al-fuqaha dari dahulu sampai sekarang. Namun pendapat yang paling mu’tabar menyatakan kebolehan (al-jawaz) dalam memperingati Isra’ Mi’raj untuk mencapai maslahat bagi masyarakat beragama. Pendapat inilah yang diyakini oleh masyarakat muslim di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Tulisan ini menyajikan potret kebiasaan umat Islam di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dalam memperingati Isra’ dan Mi’raj sebagai salah satu upaya memupuk semangat beragama menjadikan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal yang madani. Penelitian ini merupakan field research dengan metode kualitiatif dengan pendekatan keagamaan guna menjelaskan praktik semangat keagamaan yang seharusnya membawa setiap umat Islam di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal mengamalkan ajaran Islam sesuai dengan spirit yang terkandung pada peristiwa Isra’ dan Mi’raj. Selain itu, kebiasaan masyarakat Mandailing Natal dalam memperingati Isra’ dan Mi’raj ini perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal guna mewujudkan Mandailing Natal yang memiliki slogan negeri beradat, taat berbibadat.
Co-Authors Abdullah Garang Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Akhyar Amiruddin Amiruddin Andri muda Nst Dedisyah Putra Defel Fakhyadi Dhita Mutiara Permata Sari Filda Elisa Nasution Halimatus Sakdiah Harahap, Amhar Maulana Idris . Ilham Ramadan Ilham Ramadan Siregar Jannus Tambunan Khairul Bahri Nasution Khoirunnisa Hsb Lailan Nahari Lusi Luria Mahdarini Lubis Muhammad Irsan Barus Mulyadi Hakim Nadiatul Asima Nasution, Martua Nasution, Suryadi Nurmaidah Putri Intan Raja Ritonga Resi Atna Sari Siregar Risqon Habibi Rosni Harahap Syaipuddin Ritonga Zuhdi Hasibuan