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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam IJTIHAD Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan MONSU'ANI TANO Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah JCDD Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Asrul Hamid
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
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Legal Ramifications of Unregistered Divorce in the Religious Court within the Mandailing Natal Community Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Resi Atna Sari; Akhyar, Akhyar; Nasution, Suryadi
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.12598

Abstract

The legal dualism in the Mandailing Natal community between the rules of school fiqh and the laws and regulations regarding divorce issues still leaves problems. This research aims to answer the phenomenon of divorce outside the Religious Courts in the Mandailing Natal community and the factors that influence it, then the legal consequences that occur in the Mandailing Natal community. This study uses sociological legal methods with a legislative approach and is analyzed philosophically. Data was collected by means of literature study and observation. The study found that the rules in fiqh state that divorce can be carried out anywhere and at any time without being limited by space and time as long as harmony and conditions are met, while the rules in legislation such as the Marriage Law, the Religious Courts Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law ( KHI) states that divorce can only be carried out in front of a court hearing, in other words, there are rules that must be fulfilled when seeking a divorce. The legal consequences of divorce outside the Religious Courts show that the legal rules were made with the aim of maintaining benefits and avoiding mafsadat. So the public needs to understand that even though divorce is a private matter, the presence of the government is an effort to guarantee the rights and legal protection of the community. So that Islamic law can be seen from various aspects of life, so that the goal of sharia, namely legal certainty and order, can be realized.
IMPLIKASI DUALISME NORMA FIQH DAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL DALAM PERCERAIAN MASYARAKAT MANDAILING NATAL Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Ilham Ramadan Siregar; Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v8i1.11559

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of normative dualism between fiqh and national marriage law in divorce practices within the Mandailing Natal community. Fiqh recognizes the validity of divorce (talak) pronounced outside the court as long as it fulfills the required pillars and conditions, whereas Indonesian marriage law requires that divorce be conducted through the Religious Court to obtain legal validity. This difference creates a normative tension between religious legitimacy and formal state legality, which affects social practices in society. This study aims to analyze the construction of divorce norms in fiqh and national marriage law, identify the forms of normative dualism in divorce practices in Mandailing Natal, and examine their implications for legal certainty and the protection of the parties’ rights. This research employs a socio-legal method with statutory and empirical approaches through interviews and observation. The findings reveal that normative dualism is manifested in the practice of divorce outside the court, settlement of divorce through family and customary mechanisms, and remarriage without an official divorce certificate. These conditions lead to legal uncertainty, weak protection of women’s and children’s rights, and administrative obstacles in social life. Therefore, harmonization efforts between fiqh and national law are necessary through educational, cultural, and institutional approaches to achieve legal certainty and justice.
Co-Authors Akhyar Akhyar Andri muda Nst Dedisyah Putra Defel Fakhyadi Filda Elisa Nasution Harahap, Amhar Maulana Ilham Ramadan Siregar Jannus Tambunan Khairul Bahri Nasution Lailan Nahari Nasution, Martua Nasution, Suryadi Raja Ritonga Resi Atna Sari Siregar Rosni Harahap Siregar, Resi Atna Sari Syaipuddin Ritonga Zuhdi Hasibuan zuhdi hsb