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Dewi Maulina
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

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Cognitive Behavior Therapy Compare To Campaign Advertisement Programs In Reducing Aggressive Driving Behavior Santoso, Guritnaningsih A.; Maulina, Dewi; Indirasari, Dyah T.; Saraswati, Ina
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of three intervention programs, i.e. CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), humor appeal advertisements (positive ads), and fear appeal advertisements (negative ads) in reducing aggressive driving behavior. 196 young adults age between 18–35 years old, who are considered to be at risk in performing aggressive driving behavior had completed four self report inventories. The four inventories measures perception on traffic conditions, degree of frustration, anger emotion, and driving behavior. Analysis of mix factorial desigm shows that CBT intervention program is more effective than the advertising intervention program, particularly in reducing the degree of frustration and emotional upset. However, no significant difference between humor appeal and fear appeal advertisements in reducing the level of frustration and anger emotion. Moreover, CBT program as well as the other two advertising intervention programs is not sufficient enough to reduce driving behavior. Based on the A-BC Theory of Emotonal Arousal proposed by Ellis, this result indicates that safety driving behavior (factor C) among young drivers cannot be achieved through these intervention programs, although their belief and emotion (factor B) has been changed. This study implies that other modification behavior technique, i.e. strong penalty from the author (police) is needed to encourage safer driving behavior of Indonesian young driver
Co-Authors Aflah Zakinov Irta Ali Nina Liche Seniati Almatrisa Mustika Hutami Almira Rahma Safira Alza, Nadatuljannah Amanda, Aliyya Arasy, Ladayna Nurul Arif Hidayat Artakumara, Aura Maria Alyieva Ati Suci Dian Martha Bianca Alia Sudewaji Bintamur, Dewa Fajar Coulibaly, Yasmine Dahlan, Winarini W Danilasari, Keyni Regina Diza Tanri Dumbi, Khairunnisa Fahira Dyah T Indirasari Ein, Indy Hurun Elsa Andini Erlina Anggraini, Erlina Ermanda Siregar Faizah, Lailatul Fajar, Rizqa Nur Fara Nazhira Farah Almira Nu'ma Fauzan, Dzaky Qaisafatih Febriyana, Febriyana Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun Fitriyah, Nurani Guritnaningsih A Santoso Guritnaningsih Guritnaningsih Guritnaningsih Guritnaningsih Guritnaningsih P. Santoso Hakim, Ishaq Mahmudil Handayani, Eko Ina Saraswati Indirasari, Dyah T. Isabella Sasqia Mulya Ishaq Mahmudil Hakim Izzatullail Arpin Lotusiana Jamhari Jamhari Juaninda, Carrenina Prilly Jufri, Satara Samia Kertapati, Maharani Syahratu Keyni Regina Danilasari Kristanto, Bara Kusuma, Andyka Kusuma, Nathania Kusumasari Kartika Hima Darmayanti Ladayna Nurul Arasy Latifa, Rena Lovian, Divani Aery Marsa Dhiya Millatina Maytika Dewi Ayu Shafira Meyrinda, Jesyia Millatina, Marsa Dhiya Nadatuljannah Alza Nazhira, Fara Noviopatra Kamsanih Nu'ma, Farah Almira Nurani Fitriyah Putri, Rike Veramida Rahmah, Muthia Ramadina, Hilma Raudhah Mutiara Riyandra Rinawati Rinawati Riyandra, Raudhah Mutiara Rizqa Nur Fajar Salma Ghina Sakinah Safari Salsabila, Qotrun Nada Santoso, Guritnaningsih P. Saraswati, Ina Satara Samia Jufri Satria, Auzan Sa’diyah, Lailatus Shabrina Audinia Shabrina Mazaya Shierlen Octavia Siregar, Ermanda Saskia Siswanto, Rivanio Ananda Auriel Tamara Zhafirah Tri Tjahjono Tristiananda, Salsabilla Ulum, Muhammad Najib Najmul Urip Purwono Utami, Annisa Nurul