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STRATEGY OPTIMAL PROFIT COMPANY ACHIEVEMENTS IN ENERGY SECTOR (CASE: PT XYZ) Dwi Widodo Primantoro; muhammad Firdaus; Bunasor Sanim
Value : Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jv.v15i1.1023

Abstract

Abstract XYZ is an oil company active in the exploration, processing and sale of oil products and gas in Indonesia. The company currently requiresstrategy that would encourage businesses to be better. The method used in this research is SWOT and QSPM, while the data used are primary and secondary data. The results of this study showed that XYZ company offered five alternative strategies that are expected to drive corporate performance becomes better, among others, 1) Improving the resulting still large exploration potential of existing resources. 2) Develop the LNG business as a manufacturer. 3) Improving the competitiveness of the processing business. 4) Conducting investigations in order to support the realization of the theme of "aggressive upstream, midstream and downstream profitable" 5) Doing continus improvement in the management process. Keywords :Strategy, SWOT, QSPM
Dampak Perubahan Harga Pangan terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Rita Yuliana; nFN Harianto; Sri Hartoyo; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v37n1.2019.25-45

Abstract

EnglishThe most important people's welfare related food problem is increasing food prices. Food price induced welfare change varies by household groups, either by location (urban/rural), poverty status (poor/non-poor), and souces of incomes (agriculture/non-agricultural). The sources of the welfare change may also vary by food categories. This study aims to evaluate changes in household welfare in Indonesia by household groups and the contribution of food categories. The household welfare was measured with the Compensating Variation which was computed by using the Hicksian compensated price elasticities obtained from the estimated Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System using the National Socio-Economic Survey March 2016 data. The results showed that in March 2016, welfare losses in all household groups, in urban areas higher than in rural areas, in poorer households higher than non-poor, in agricultural households higher than non-agricultural and the contribution of each food group to the decline in welfare levels varies among individual household groups. The largest contributor is food prices. Rice is the largest contributor for the rural, the poor and the agricultural households. Animal products, fruit, prepared food and beverage and cigarettes categories are the main contributors for the urban, the not poor and the non-agricultural households.IndonesianPermasalahan pangan utama yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah kenaikan harga pangan. Perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan akibat kenaikan harga pangan berbeda menurut kelompok seperti menurut tempat tinggal (perkotaan/perdesaan), status kemiskinan (miskin/tidak miskin), sumber utama penghasilan rumah tangga (pertanian/nonpertanian). Demikian pula kontribusi masing-masing kategori pangan terhadap perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan berbeda pada kelompok rumah tangga sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga di Indonesia menurut kelompok rumah tangga dan kontribusi kategori pangan terhadap perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan tersebut. Perubahan kesejahteraan diukur dengan Compensating Variation berdasarkan elastisitas harga terkompensasi Hicksian yang diperoleh dari model permintaan Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System dengan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional periode Maret 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Maret 2016, terjadi penurunan kesejahteraan pada semua kelompok rumah tangga, di perkotaan lebih tinggi daripada di perdesaan, pada rumah tangga miskin lebih tinggi dari pada tidak miskin, pada rumah tangga pertanian lebih tinggi dari pada nonpertanian. Kelompok makanan berkontribusi tertinggi terhadap penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga secara umum. Beras berkontribusi tertinggi dalam penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan kelompok rumah tangga perdesaan, miskin, dan pertanian. Kategori pangan hewani, kelompok buah-buahan, makanan dan minuman jadi serta rokok berkontribusi tertinggi untuk kelompok rumah tangga di perkotaan, tidak miskin dan nonpertanian.
Volatilitas Harga Minyak Dunia dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Sektor Industri Pengolahan dan Makroekonomi Indonesia Alla Asmara; Rina Oktaviani; nFN Kuntjoro; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v29n1.2011.49-69

Abstract

EnglishFluctuations of oil prices generally affect performance of manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic condition in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the volatility of international oil prices and its impact on manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. The analytical methods used are the ARCH-GARCH model and Recursive Dynamic CGE. Volatility of international oil prices tends to vary over time (time varying) and increases. In addition, the impacts also vary among industries. Volatility of world oil prices has a tendency to provide negative influence on the Indonesian manufacturing sectors and macroeconomic performance. Nevertheless, advanced durability against shock volatility performed by the manufacturing sector tending to have linkages with the agricultural sector, such as processed food, fertilizer and pesticide. IndonesianFluktuasi harga minyak dunia seringkali mempengaruhi kinerja sektor industri pengolahan dan kondisi makroekonomi Indonesia. Berangkat dari pemikiran tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis volatilitas harga minyak dunia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja sektor industri dan makroekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model ARCH-GARCH dan CGE Recursive Dynamic. Harga minyak dunia menunjukan volatilitas yang cenderung bervariasi antarwaktu (time varying) dan terus meningkat. Volatilitas harga minyak dunia tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda bagi setiap industri. Namun demikian, volatilitas harga minyak dunia tersebut cenderung memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja sektor industri dan makroekonomi Indonesia. Daya tahan yang lebih baik terhadap shock volatilitas harga minyak dunia ditunjukan oleh sektor industri yang cenderung memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sektor pertanian seperti terjadi pada sektor industri makanan olahan dan industri pupuk dan pestisida.
Dampak Dana Dekonsentrasi Kementerian Pertanian dan Pengeluaran Daerah pada Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Kinerja Pertanian Daerah nFN Sumedi; Pantjar Simatupang; Bonar M. Sinaga; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 31, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v31n2.2013.97-113

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EnglishEffectiveness of agricultural development program is interesting along with its unfinished program targets, such as food security, strategic commodities self-sufficiency, regional autonomy. This study aims to analyze impacts of deconcentration fund, assistance task, and local government budget for agricultural sector on Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) enhancement and labor absorption. This study uses panel data at provincial from 2005 to 2010. Analysis method employed in this study was a 2-SLS approach. The results reveal that government budget allocation is not effective in creating added value for agricultural sector. Based on its elasticity and multiplier value, deconcentration fund is more effective than those of local government bugdet for agricultural sector.  Positive relationship between RGDP and employment enables autogrowth in agricultural sector.  Improving budget effectiveness is the key to agricultural development success. Related with autonomy and strategic role of agricultural sector, it is necessary to reexamine the decentralization of this sector especially food security, diversification, and strategic food distribution. Budget effectiveness enhancement could be implemented through a synergy from program planning to its implementation and/or clear separation of tasks and responsibility. A good master plan and a good blueprint are prerequisites for integrated development program between the central and local governments.IndonesianIsu tentang efektivitas program pembangunan pertanian makin penting untuk dibahas, dalam situasi banyaknya target program pembangunan pertanian yang belum tercapai, seperti ketahanan pangan, swasembada pada komoditas strategis, dan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak alokasi anggaran dekonsentrasi dan tugas pembantuan  serta APBD sektor pertanian dalam meningkatkan PDRB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data  panel tingkat  provinsi, tahun 2005-2010. Analisis menggunakan metode estimasi panel data instrumental variable 2sls. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alokasi anggaran pemerintah memiliki efektivitas yang rendah dalam penciptaan nilai tambah sektor pertanian. Secara relatif, dari nilai elastisitas maupun nilai multiplier pengeluaran pemerintah, efektivitas dana dekonsentrasi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan APBD sektor pertanian. Hubungan positif antara PDRB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja memungkinkan terjadinya autogrowth pada sektor pertanian. Peningkatan efektivitas anggaran merupakan kunci dari keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian. Terkait dengan otonomi dan peran strategis sektor pertanian, perlu ditelaah kembali posisi sektor pertanian sebagai urusan yang diserahkan kepada daerah, terutama yang menyangkut aspek ketahanan pangan, diversifikasi, dan distribusi pada komoditas strategis. Upaya meningkatkan efektivitas anggaran dapat dilakukan dengan sinergi mulai dari perencanaan sampai implementasi program dan/atau pemilahan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang jelas. Keberadaan masterplan dan blueprint yang baik dapat membantu terwujudnya program pembangunan yang padu antara pusat dan daerah.
Micro Financing Optimalization Strategy for MSMEs Development (Case Study at Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia) Ana Yuliana Jasuni; Muhammad Firdaus; Bunasor Sanim
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): IJBE, Vol. 4 No. 2, May 2018
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.4.2.161

Abstract

MSMEs have a great number of important roles in the economy of a country and should be developed and empowered. The main thing needed in the effort to boost the performance of MSME is support in terms of business funding. The impact of microfinance should be optimized through the appropriate strategies of all parties involved. Through appropriate microfinance strategies, MSMEs are expected to experience significant growth. The purpose of this research is to identify factors influencing access of micro finance and, impact of micro financing and to formulate strategy in optimizing microfinance for MSMEs in Bogor Regency. The primary data obtained from the owners of MSMEs of bag and footwear industries was were analyzed using logistic regression and rank test marked Wilcoxon. The primary data from the experts were analyzed using AHP method. The results showed that the factors that influence access to microfinance are monthly profits, total assets and savings access. Microfinance has a positive impact on almost all aspects of MSME performance. The right strategy to optimize microfinance is the CSR partnership financing program.Keywords: AHP, micro financing, MSMEs, Wilcoxon
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS TO THE COMMODITY TRADE FLOWS (CASE STUDY: INTERNATIONAL PALM OIL TRADE) Riska Pujiati; Muhammad Firdaus; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Bernhard Brummer
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 2 September 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.2.193-206

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Indonesia and Malaysia are the major exporters of palm oil in South East Asia. South East Asia Regional Trade Agreement can affect worldwide trade flow of palm oil. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of the Regional Trade Agreement on the trade flows of Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil. The effect is analyzed with gravity model.  The result shows positive dynamic effect of Free Trade Agreement to palm oil trade flow. Regional Trade Agreement has higher impact to Malaysia than Indonesia due to dissimilar government policies.
SIKAP RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KOMODITAS CABAI KERING (APLIKASI PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR) Achmad Fachruddin; Muhammad Firdaus; Netti Tinaprilla
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.1.1-16

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Dried chillies arepotential to substitute fresh chillies when the price of fresh chillies significantly increases, and its purchases were expected to determine by the household consumer’s attitude. The aims of this researchare 1) to examine the household attitudes on dried chilies purchasing bythe Theory of Planned Behavior approach, 2) to determine the determinant factors ofdried chilli buying intention, and 3) to estimate the cross-elasticity of dried chili againsts fresh chilli. The results showed that household consumer attitude towards the purchase of dried chillies, in term of subjective norms,perceived behavioral control, and purchase intention,  are in medium category. The determinant factors on purchase intention of dried chilies (α = 10 percent) are the subjective norms, attitudes towards the purchase of dried chilies, and household income per month. The dried chilli cross-elasticity valueis very inelastic (0.069). Due to that, the policy implications in encouraging the dried chilli purchasing are the socialization of the dried chilli’s benefits and sustain the avaibility of dried chillies in traditional markets.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN ASET PT BPR SYARIAH HARTA INSAN KARIMAH (HIK) CILEDUG Fajri Ryan Isnandar; Muhammad Firdaus; Agus Maulana
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): JABM Vol. 2 No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.2.1.12

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The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the conditions of the performance competition on the financial aspect of BPRS HIK Ciledug and the market leader in BPRS industry; 2) to identify the internal and external factors affecting the corporate development and strategic position of BPRS HIK Ciledug based on these factors; and 3) to formulate an accurate alternative strategy and a priority that can be recommended to the company in achieving its goals. Analysis of the evaluation of internal and external factors based on the components contained in the Shari'ah Maqashid and based on the components on The Porter's Five Forces. The analysis of the company's strategic position based on the market growth rate and relative market share on the internal strength was conducted by using BCG matrix (Boston Consulting Group), and the analysis on the alternative strategy formulation was conducted by using IE matrix (Internal-External Matrix), and the QSPM analysis served to determine the priority strategies to increase the assets of BPRS HIK Ciledug. The main weaknesses that should be handled is the lack of scoring systems of financing and the main opportunity is the great number of written requirements for obtaining the financing provided by its competitors. The prioritized strategies of SRB HIK Ciledug include: 1) product development strategy to create innovative products, 2) Market penetration strategy by changing the amount of share returns, 3) Market development strategy by opening new branches, and 4) Backward, forward and horizontal integration strategies by introducing products to various industries.Keywords:  strategies in increasing assets, sharia community financing bank, BPRS Harta Insan Karimah, QSPM
Pengembangan Strategi PT ABC Niaga di Industri Distribusi Gas Auguar Auguar; Muhammad Firdaus; Sahara Sahara
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): JABM Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.3.3.373

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of PT ABC Niaga in gas distribution industry. This study uses IFE and EFE Matrix, analysis SWOT matrix and QSPM. Prior to the analysis of the development of the strategy, first performed project feasibility analysis in the development plans of the city gas network from the aspects of company expenditure using capital budgeting. Then analyzed factors internal and external affecting business performance, SWOT analysis and formulated alternatives for the development of business strategies and their order of priority using QSPM. Analysis of internal and external factors each have a score of 2,541 and 3,261. QSPM matrix analysis shows that the strategy of "aggressive market penetration by expanding city gas area into potential region with high commercial activities" has the highest TAS value 10.943.Keywords: gas distribution industry, IFE, EFE, SWOT, QSPMAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengembangan strategi PT ABC Niaga di industri distribusi gas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Matriks IFE dan EFE, analisis SWOT, dan QSPM. Sebelum dilakukan analisis pengembangan strategi, terlebih dahulu dilakukan analisis kelayakan proyek dalam rencana pengembangan jaringan gas kota dari aspek pembelanjaan perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode capital budgeting. Selanjutnya dianalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi kinerja bisnis dengan analisis SWOT dan dirumuskan alternatif-alternatif strategi untuk pengembangan bisnis beserta urutan prioritasnya dengan menggunakan metode QSPM. Analisis faktor internal dan eksternal masing-masing memiliki skor 2,541 dan 3,261. Analisis matriks QSPM menunjukkan bahwa strategi "penetrasi pasar secara agresif dengan memperluas area gas kota di wilayah yang potensial dengan aktivitas komersial yang tinggi" memiliki nilai TAS tertinggi 10.943.Kata kunci: industri distribusi gas, IFE, EFE, SWOT, QSPM
Rantai Nilai Pada Budidaya Kolam Ikan Air Tawar di Kota Bogor Arief Nur Rakhman; Muhammad Firdaus; Rina Oktaviani
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): JABM Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.3.3.477

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the flow of the value chain of freshwater fish pond culture in the city. Research on the value chain actors freshwater fish farming in Bogor, mapping the value chain, the production cost and the Marginal value of the value chain. Actors involved in the value chain of freshwater fish farming pond in the city of Bogor is fish farmers, collectors and traders. From the analysis of the Margin, the mediator has the greatest Margin value.Keywords: fish culture, value chain, freshwater fish, value-chain analysis (VCA)Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui alur rantai nilai budidaya kolam ikan air tawar di Kota. Anlisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis rantai nilai/value-chain analysis (VCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum pada rantai nilai budi daya ikan ini yang mendapatkan margin terbesar ada pada aktor pengepul, dimana pengepul yang mempunyai akses dan informasi dua arah, baik itu informasi pasar ataupun informasi mencari petani ikan.Kata kunci: budi daya ikan, rantai nilai, ikan air tawar, value-chain analysis (VCA)
Co-Authors ., Harianto Abdul Munif Achmad Fachruddin Adwirman Adwirman Agung Hendriadi Agus Maulana Ahmad Saifi Athoillah Akhmad Fauzi Alla Asmara Aminah, Mimin Amiruddin Saleh Ana Yuliana Jasuni Andriyono Kilat Adhi Anna Fatchiya Ares Gusti Nugraha Arief Hartono Arief Nur Rakhman Asep Kurnia Hidayat Atang Sutandi Auguar Auguar Baba Barus Baban Sarbana Bambang Juanda Bernhard Brummer Bimoseno Sepfrian Bonar M Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Budi Kurniawan Bunasor Sanim Dea Amanda Dede Dirgahayu Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Walujadi Deni Achmad Soeboer Denis Muba Pandapotan Simanihuruk Dennis Nugroho Prakoso Dewi Siska Dian Verawati Panjaitan Didit Okta Pribadi Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi W Idaman Dwi Widodo Primantoro Dwi Yandhi Edi Sukmadirana Eka Rudiana Eko Purwo Santosa Ernan Rustiadi Fajri Ryan Isnandar Fuza Ganjar Priadi Gelar Satya Budhi Gemanta Furi Bangun Gilang F Ramdhan Grace S Saragih Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hakim Miftakhul Huda Hartono, Arif Hastuti Hastuti Hastuti Hendrio Fadly Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Heri Rahman Hermanto Siregar Idha Widi Arsanti Idqan Fahmi Iik Yani Hidayati Inda Dwi Setiawati Indra Gunawan Indra Gunawan Insan Kurnia Intan Apriadi Iwan Fathi Fauzan Jan Piter Sinaga Januar Arifin Ruslan Khursatul Munibah Kikin H Mutaqin Kudang Boro Seminar Lani Pujiastuti Leo Cahya Trias Putra Rachman Lukytawati Anggraeni M Parulian Hutagaol M. Parulian Hutagaol Muhamad Ferdian Saputra Muhammad Iqbal Mulya E. Siregar Mulya E. Siregar Naafi Fatimah Harwanti Nasrudin Netti Tinaprilla nFN Kuntjoro nFN Sumedi Pantjar Simatupang Perdana Wahyu Santosa Purwanto, Budi Purwono Nugroho Purwono Purwono Rangga Wisanggara Renaldo Prima Sutikno Ridwan Kun Satria Rika S Dewi Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Riska Pujiati Rita Yuliana Roy Sembel Ruri Risnawati Said Said Saputra, Muhamad Ferdian Setia Hadi Setia Murningsih Sharah Gita Kalila Lubis Siti Nurkomariyah Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Suharno Syifa Putri Kusumaningrum Tanti Novianti Tb. Nur Ahmad Maulana Trias Andati Trias Andati Tyas D Djuanda Udi Kusdinar Wawan G Gunawani Widyastutik Yandra Arkeman Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yusman Syaukat