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Journal : ANNALES BOGORIENSES

Bioactivities Screening of Indonesian Marine Bacteria Isolated from Sponges Artanti, Nina; Maryani, Faiza; Mulyani, Hani; Dewi, Rizna Triana; Saraswati, Vienna; Murniasih, Tutik
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 20, No 1 (2016): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.451 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ab.v20i1.234

Abstract

The marine bacteria were cultured in liquid medium under shaking condition were extracted with ethyl acetate. Antidiabetes was measured using inhibition of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity method; antioxidant was measured using DPPH free radical scavenging activity method; antibacterial was tested using disc diffusion method.S creening results showed that at sample concentration of 200 µg/ml, there was significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was detected in the extracts of strain sp 7.9 (84% inhibition) and 8.10 (75% inhibition),however the antioxidant activity of these two strains were low only around 30% inhibition, antioxidant activities of other strains were very low.Screening for antibacterial activities using 10µl samples showed that extract of strain Sp 8.5was best for Staphylococcusaureus (14 mm inhibition); Sp 7.9 and Sp 8.5 for Bacillus subtilis (18 mm inhibition); Sp 8.10 for Escherichia coli (10 mm inhibition); Sp 8.9 and Sp 8.10 for Pseudomonas aeuriginosa. Based on these results marine bacteria strain Sp 7.9 and Sp 8.10 were selected to be used for further studies in the isolation of bioactive that has potential as antidiabetes and antibacterial.Results of molecular identification conducted by INACC showed that identity of both strain based on BLAST Homology using NCBI database were Bacillus thuringiensis strain Ou2.
Identification of a New Compound as α-Glucosidase Inhibitor from Aspergillus aculeatus Dewi, Rizna Triana; Suparman, Asep; Mulyani, Hanny; Darmawan, Akhmad; Lotulung, Puspa Dewi Narrij
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 20, No 1 (2016): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ab.v20i1.213

Abstract

Terestrial fungi are of great importance as potential sources of pharmaceutical agent. Aspergillus aculeatus, a fungus isolated from soil sample collected in Indonesia, was cultured in liquid media to investigate a novel compound as inhibitor α-glucosidase. The mycelium extract of A. aculeatus shows potential activity against Saccharomyces cereviseae α-glucosidase and mild activity against mammalian α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 9.57 µg/mL and 470.76 mg/mL, respectively. Enzyme assay-guided fractionation of this extract afforded rubrofusarin (1). Rubrofusarin, a linear naphtho-γ-pyrone, is a natural pigment from Aspergillus sp. Interestingly, compound 1 shows potential inhibitory activity against mammalian α-glucosidase (IC50 of 92.7 µg/mL), but no to S. cereviseae α-glucosidase. The results suggest that A. aculeatus is a promising natural source as a lead compound in the discovery of antidiabetic drug.