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Journal : Gaster

Exploration of lived experiences among LGBT individuals living with HIV/AIDS: A phenomenological study Ikhwan Amirudin; Nor Aziyan; M. Agung Akbar; Agung Waluyo; Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Gaster Vol 24 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v24i1.2402

Abstract

Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals remain a key population with high vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Although antiretroviral therapy has significantly reduced morbidity and mortality, LGBT people living with HIV/AIDS continue to face layered stigma stemming from both HIV status and sexual or gender identity. However, in-depth understanding of the lived experiences of this population, particularly within Indonesia's sociocultural context, remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to explore and understand the lived experiences of LGBT individuals living with HIV/AIDS in Lampung Province through a phenomenological approach. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with 15 LGBT participants living with HIV/AIDS. Data collection was performed through in-depth interviews during September–October 2025 in Lampung Province. Data analysis employed in vivo coding to preserve the original meaning of participants' expressions. Research reporting followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines. Results: Analysis yielded three major themes: (1) living in the shadow of layered stigma, (2) negotiating identity and self-acceptance following HIV diagnosis, and (3) building meaning in life and resilience. These themes emerged from interrelated subthemes and categories, all grounded in participants' narratives. Conclusion: The lived experience of LGBT individuals with HIV/AIDS constitutes a complex and multidimensional phenomenon encompassing social, psychological, and existential dimensions. These findings underscore the critical importance of inclusive HIV services that are sensitive to stigma and oriented toward psychosocial needs.
Co-Authors Adiatman Adiatman Agung Waluyo Agus Setiawan Agustina Rahmawati Akbar, M. Agung Amirudin, Ikhwan Andi Pranata, Andi Arman Harahap Arnindya Kanti Prasasti Asep Abdurrahman Hidayah Astuti, Verra Widhi Azwar Azwar Azwar Azwar Bahrul Hayat Cahyani, Kadek Dewi Clara Caroline Delly Arfa Syukrowardi Dewi Gayatri Diah Ratnawati Dian Ayubi Dwi Budi Prastiani Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Elfi Syahreni Ella Nurlaella Hadi Elly Nurachmah Enie Novieastari Etty Rekawati Etty Rekawaty, Etty Fahri Gunawan Fitri Fitri Fonny Veronika Runtulalo Gunawan, Fahri Hanny Handiyani Henny Permatasari Herni Rejeki Ikhwan Amirudin Imami Nur Rachmawati Indah Permata Sari Junaiti Sahar Kadek Dewi Cahyani Kristianingrum, Niko Dima Kristina Lisum Lisum, Kristina Lola Illona Elfani Kausar, Lola Illona Elfani M Sagala, Adi Brando M. Agung Akbar Martiningsih Martiningsih, Martiningsih Marwah Marwah Matanari, Tety Nikasia Mega Hasanul Huda Mu'in, Muhammad Muhamad Jauhar Mulyana, Rezky Nadya Tiara Sabila Nataladi, Evani Ni Wayan Putriana Dewi Agustina Nita Yunita Sri Ayu Nor Aziyan Nur Akbar Pasaribu, Jesika Poppy Fitriyani Prasasti, Arnindya Kanti Puspitasari, Iis Putri, Rini Pratiwi Rachmawati, Utami Rahmasari, Syifa Widya Ratnawati, Diah Rita Ismail Ritonga, Imelda Liana Rohayati, Rohayati Roma Tao Toba MR S., Chiyar Edison Sagala, Adi Brando M Saras Anindya Nurhafid Sartika Sartika Sigit Mulyono Siregar, Hasbunsyah Siregar, Tatiana Sri Ayu Rahayu S. Paneo Sri Yona Sri Yona Subekti, Kusdiah Edy Subekti, Kusdiah Edy Sudibyo Supardi Sukihananto Sukihananto Sukihananto Sukihananto Sukihananto, Sukihananto Syifa Widya Rahmasari Tressia, Tressia Febrianti Tri Budiati Tris Eryando Untung Sujianto Verra Widhi Astuti Vesdiana Vesdiana Wahyudi, Chandra Tri Widyatuti Widyatuti Widyatuti Wirawati, Desmon Wiwin Wiarsih Yeni Rustina