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Relationship between diarrhea history, exclusive breastfeeding, and feeding patterns with stunting incidence in toddlers aged 24-59 months Jamilatul Wahida; Candra Bumi; Citra Anggun Kinanthi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2025.v13.i1.p03

Abstract

Background and purpose: Stunting remains a major public health issue globally, including in Jember District. Despite the significant stunting reduction in the region—from 21.4% in 2020 to 6.6% in 2024—Rambipuji Public Health Center (PHC) reports a comparatively high prevalence of 19.94%, indicating a persistent public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the association between diarrheal history, exclusive breastfeeding, and feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months. Methods: An analytical observational study with a case–control design was conducted among 114 children aged 24–59 months (57 cases and 57 controls) selected by simple random sampling in the Rambipuji PHC area based on growth monitoring data from May 2025. Data which include stunting status, children characteristics and maternal characteristics were collected through structured interviews and observations, and analyzed using chi-square tests (α=0.05) with SPSS. Results: The results indicated significant associations between maternal education (OR=11.25; 95%CI: 1.354-93.504; p=0.026), exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.352; 95%CI: 1.377-8.159; p=0.006), and feeding patterns (OR=10.5; 95%CI: 2.336-47.201; p=0.005) with stunting incidence. However, a history of diarrhea was not significantly associated with stunting. Conclusion: Maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, and feeding patterns are associated with stunting among children. Strengthening maternal nutrition and feeding education, as well as optimizing services at integrated health posts (Posyandu) and public health centers (Puskesmas), are essential to reduce stunting prevalence.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Mikosis Superfisialis pada Nelayan di TPI Puger Aldi, Muhammad Fauzi; Bumi, Candra; Noveyani, Adistha Eka
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 1: Februari 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i1.30692

Abstract

Background: Superficial mycoses are a common global health problem among fishermen, particularly in tropical regions. Factors such as personal hygiene, length of employment, and obesity have been associated with superficial mycoses, while continuous exposure to high-salt seawater in fishermen’s occupational environments has been hypothesized as a potential protective factor. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of superficial mycoses among fishermen at the Puger Fish Auction Place (FAP) in Jember Regency.Methods: This cross‑sectional analytic study included 97 fishermen selected through quota sampling at Puger Primary Healthcare (PHC). Data on personal hygiene and length of employment were collected using validated questionnaires; obesity status was determined by Body Mass Index (BMI); and superficial mycoses were diagnosed by clinical examination. Univariable analysis described the distribution of all variables, and bivariable analysis using the Chi‑square test assessed associations between risk factors and superficial mycoses.Result: The prevalence of superficial mycoses was 10.3% (10/97). There were no statistically significant associations between personal hygiene (prevalence ratio/PR 1.88; 95% CI 0.42–8.33; p=0.494), length of employment (PR 0.88; 95% CI 0.81–0.95; p=0.353), or obesity (PR 0.36; 95% CI 0.10–1.30; p=0.178) and superficial mycoses.Conclusion: In this cross-sectional study, personal hygiene, length of employment, and obesity were not significantly associated with superficial mycoses among fishermen at Puger Primary Health Care. The relatively low prevalence of infection despite high exposure to conventional risk factors suggests that occupational environmental factors may contribute to reduced susceptibility to infection.
Bibiliometrics Menggunakan Analisis R-Bibiloshiny Resistensi Insulin pada Obesitas Kelompok Dewasa Database Scopus (2019-2025) Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby; Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Candra Bumi; Irma Prasetyowati; Isa Ma’rufi; Dedek Sutinbuk; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Dewi Rokhmah; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i2.678

Abstract

contributing to the global burden of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other metabolic complications. This bibliometric study aims to analyze trends, thematic focuses, and collaborations in scientific publications related to insulin resistance in adult obesity, utilizing data from the Scopus database covering the period from 2019 to 2025. Bibliometric tools such as RStudio, Biblioshiny, and VoS Viewer were employed to extract and visualize findings from 8,037 publications. The results reveal that research activity peaked in 2021, followed by a decline in subsequent years. Dominant keywords, such as "insulin resistance," "obesity," and "metabolic syndrome," highlight the clinical and metabolic focus of current research. Biomolecular markers, such as "glycated hemoglobin" and the "triglyceride-glucose index," reflect a growing interest in more precise diagnostic tools. The United States, China, and Italy emerged as major contributors, with journals like Nutrients and Frontiers in Endocrinology leading in publications. Despite significant progress, there remains a considerable gap, particularly in exploring the role of epigenetics and the microbiota in insulin resistance. Additionally, cross-disciplinary collaboration and participation from institutions in developing countries remain limited. This study emphasizes the importance of global, interdisciplinary efforts to address these gaps and drive innovation in interventions, providing a foundation for future research aimed at reducing the impact of insulin resistance in adult obesity.