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The Factors of the Contraceptives Selection at the Sumbersari Public Health Center, Lumajang Yulistiana Yulistiana; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Candra Bumi
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha30102

Abstract

Side effects of the use of contraceptives have always been a problem complained by family planning acceptors. The side effects of family planning such as irregular menstruation, weight gain, nausea, dizziness, and vaginal discharge. This research was conducted in July-August 2019 to determine the factors causing the selection of contraceptives by family planning acceptors at the Sumbersari Public Health Center in Lumajang Regency. Researchers used a cross-sectional design. The sample were 98 family planning acceptors at the Sumbersari Public Health Center, Lumajang Regency, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Researchers used statistical regression tests to data analyze process. Statistical test results of factors that had a positive influence on the selection of contraceptive devices for family planning acceptors in the working area of Sumbersari Public Health Center were the number of children, knowledge of family planning, availability of tools, attitudes and husband's support; counseling performance in the majority of acceptors was good, and the majority of acceptors had a negative family planning history. Husband support and the number of children were the strong influence on the selection of contraception. Keywords: family planning; acceptor; contraceptive selection; factors
Family Health Behavior Against Alleged Acute Respiratory Infections in Preschool Children Hayyu Putri Utami; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Candra Bumi
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 2, No 12 (2019): December
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha21204

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections is the main cause of morbidity and mortality on children. The incidence of ARI in Indonesia is still high. Family health practice is one of the factors causing ARI. This study aims to analyze the effect of family health practice on suspected ARI in preschool children. This study uses a quantitative approach by type of observational research and cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in kindergarten in working area of Kedungrejo Muncar Health Center and conducted in August-September 2019. The samples of this study were 103 preschool children in a kindergarten in working area of Kedungrejo Muncar Health Center, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province. It used random sampling. The analytical method used was logistic regression analysis. The analysis results of this study was for family health behavior that had an affect the suspected ARI in preschool children practice, they were opening windows every morning and evening (p = 0.037), hand washing behavior (p = 0.014), behavior of not closing mouths and nose when coughing (p = 0.004). Family health behavior that did not have an influence on suspected ARI in preschool children, they were behavior of smokingg in the home by family or guests (p = 0.545), behavior of wearing masks when coughing or during a cold (p = 0.337), behavior of burning trash near the home (p = 0.955), the practice did not immediately bring the child to a health care facility if ARI was accompanied by fever (p = 0.378). Keywords: family health behavior; preschoolers; acute respiratory infections
Low Oxygen Tension Inhibits Senescence in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) Candra Bumi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v8i3.33843

Abstract

Background: Stem cells have been used in regenerative medicine but are so few in the body that they require cell culture. Stem cell culture was performed under normal oxygen tension and passage was carried out until the number of cells was sufficient for therapy. Stem cell cultures under normal oxygen tension do not match the stem cell microenvironment, which can lead to premature senescence. This study aims to determine the association of low oxygen tension with premature senescence of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through inhibition of p21 expression by HIF-1a. Methode: The research method used rabbit bone marrow in New Zealand as a source of MSCs. The results of isolation of MSCs were divided into two groups for cultured on normal and low oxygen tension until 10 passages. Cells were identified using flowcytometry for cd105 and cd34. At early and late passage, the expression of p21 and HIF-1a was examined using immunofluorescence while senescence was examined using β-galactosidase assay. Results: The results showed that in low oxygen cultures HIF-1a expression increased significantly (p <0.05) while p21 expression decreased significantly (p <0.05) as did the β-galactosidase assay. Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is low oxygen tension culture able to decrease premature senescence culture of invitro stem cells mesenchymal through obstacles p21 by HIF-1a. Keywords: p21 expression, HIF-1a expression, late passage, premature senescence.
Factors Affecting The Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients: Literature Review: Quality of live of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Rifdatun Nurul Huwaidah Hasan Fahmi; Candra Bumi; Christyana Sandra
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol4.Iss2/128

Abstract

Objectives: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) had experienced physical and psychological complications that affect their daily life, and contribute to poor the quality of life. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of people withT2DM based on the SF-36 questionnaire, to improve the factors that can be changed to improve the quality of life of people with T2DM. Methods: This literature review search from 3 databases used including google scholar, PubMed, and the garuda portal with the year of publication of the article in 2015-2021. Some of the literature states similar factors that affect the quality of life of people with T2DM.. Results: Factors that affect the quality of life of people with T2DM, include age, gender, education, complications, and duration of diabetes. Influence is given aspect or the overall value of quality of life Conclusion: The education factor can be improved with the intervention given by peers, so that they can manage T2DM well, and have an impact on improving the quality of life of T2DM patients.
Hubungan Kualitas Air Konsumsi, Higiene, dan Sanitasi Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting (Studi Case Control Pada Balita Stunting di Kabupaten Lumajang) Avita Amalina; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Candra Bumi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.1.28-37

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 menunjukkan prevalensi Balita stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4%. Kabupaten Lumajang urutan ke-4 prevalensi tertinggi stunting sebesar 30,1% di Jawa Timur. Kasus diare juga meningkat dalam 4 tahun terakhir dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas terbanyak pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas air konsumsi, higiene, dan sanitasi rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Lumajang.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi kasus-kontrol. Populasi seluruh rumah tangga Balita stunting dan non stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022 di Puskesmas Rogotrunan, Tekung, Sumbersari, Gucialit, Padang, Bades, Kedungjajang, Klakah. Pengambilan sampel dengan proportional stratified random sampling menghasilkan 82 responden (masing-masing 41 pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol). Analisis dengan uji  bivariat chi-square.Hasil: Balita stunting dengan berat badan kurang memiliki riwayat diare berulang lebih banyak daripada Balita non stunting. Kualitas air konsumsi pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol tidak berbau, tidak berwarna, dan tidak berasa. Praktik BABdi sungai pada kelompok kasus (19,5%) lebih banyak dari kelompok kontrol (4,9%). Analisis bivariat berat badan balita berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,001, contingency coefficient 0,508) sedangkan kualitas air konsumsi (p-value 1,000), higiene (p-value 0,286), dan sanitasi rumah tangga (p-value 0,196) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Praktik BAB dalam indikator higiene rumah tangga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p value 0,043, contingency coefficient 0,218).Simpulan: Indikator berat badan dan praktik BAB menjadi faktor risiko penyebab diare pada balita stunting usia 25-59 bulan di Kabupaten Lumajang. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship of Consumable Water Quality, Hygiene, and Household Sanitation with Stunting Incidence (Case Control Study on Stunting Toddlers in Lumajang District)Background: : Data  from the 2021 Indonesia Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) shows that the prevalence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia is 24.4%. Lumajang Regency ranks 4th with the highest prevalence of stunting at 30.1% in East Java. Cases of diarrhea have also increased in the last 4 years and are the most common cause of infant mortality.  The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the the quality of drinking water, hygiene, and household sanitation and the incidence of stunting  in  Lumajang Regency.Method: Quantitative study with a case-control study design. The population of all stunted and non-stunted toddler households aged 25–59 months in Lumajang Regency. The research was carried out from July to August 2022 at the Rogotrunan Health Center in Tekung, Sumbersari, Gucialit, Padang, Bades, Kedungjajang, and Klakah. Sampling by proportional stratified random sampling yielded 82 respondents (41 each in the case and control groups). Analysis with a chi-square bivariate test.Result: Stunted toddlers with low body weight have a higher history of recurrent diarrhea than non-stunted toddlers. The quality of the drinking water in the case and control groups was odorless, colorless, and tasteless. The practice of defecating in the river in the case group (19.5%) was more common than in the control group (4.9%). Bivariate analysis of under-five weight was significantly related to the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.001, contingency coefficient 0.508), while the quality of drinking water (p-value 1.000), hygiene (p-value 0.286), and household sanitation (p-value 0.196) were not related to stunting. The practice of defecation in household hygiene indicators is significantly related to the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.043, contingency coefficient 0.218).Conclusion: Weight indicators and bowel habits are risk factors for causing diarrhea in stunted toddlers aged 25–59 months in Lumajang Regency.
Pelaksanaan Wajib Notifikasi (WiFi) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember Fiya Wadudah; Irma Prasetyowati; Candra Bumi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.20358

Abstract

Indonesia will follow the global elimination target, is the elimination of TB in 2035 and Indonesia to be free of TB in 2050. The challenge in the Tuberculosis control program in Indonesia is there are many undetected cases of tuberculosis and cases that have undetected and unreported. So, needs to change the case-finding approach from passive to intensive and active. The complexity of filling out TB forms by private doctors has resulted in the low notification of TB patients. So, I made an electronic system using a smartphone-based application, namely the Application Mandatory Notification (WiFi) of TB, which application is made simpler and easier. This study aims to describe the implementation of compulsory TB notification (WiFi) in the Public Health Office Jember District. This research uses descriptive research. The research sample was 2 TB officers. This research was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate the description of the input, process, and output aspects of the implementation of mandatory notification (WiFi) TB.
DETERMINAN HIPERTENSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Yuliana Amelia Reza Mustofa; Candra Bumi
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i2.2319

Abstract

Hypertension is abnormal blood pressure. High blood pressure is often called the silent killer because this disease shows no warning. There are 2 factors cause increased morbidity and mortality rates due to hypertension, namely, factors that can be modified, such as obesity, sodium consumption, smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and employment. Factors that cannot be changed include age, gender, and family history. This study aimed to identify the determinants of hypertension in coastal communities in the working area of ​​the Cakru Community Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic, using a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples in this study reached 111 respondents. The results of statistical analysis research using the Chi-square test showed statistical significance, namely the gender variable p-value0.032, POR= 2.478, 95%CI (1.151 – 5.336) family history p-value0.001, POR= 4.248, 95%CI (1.898 – 9.509) work p-value0.040, POR= 2.393, 95%CI (1.109 – 5.162) obesity p-value0.000, POR= 5.614, 95%CI (2.440 – 12.916) and sodium p-value0.000 POR= 10.500 95%CI (4.342 – 25,389) associated with hypertension. The results of the logistic regression analysis show that the variable that has the most influence on coastal communities in the working area of ​​the Cakru Community Health Center, Jember Regency, is sodium, which has a sig value of 0.000. The conclusion showed, there was a relationship with the variables of gender, family history, occupation, obesity, and sodium to the incidence of hypertension, and the variable that most influences the incidence of hypertension in this study is sodium.
Seroepidemiologi Antibodi Anti HIV berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi pada Pendonor Darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Probolinggo Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin; Prasetyowati, Irma; Bumi, Candra
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.7165

Abstract

Background: One of the indicators of HIV virus contamination in donor blood is the presence of anti-HIV antibodies. According to Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit, there are 55 blood donors screened reactive for anti-HIV antibodies in 2013-2018. Infected Blood by HIV virus causes a risk to donor recipients, especially the transmission of infection through blood transfusions. The purpose of this study is to describe the seroepidemiological trends of anti-HIV antibodies in blood donors. Methods: Descriptive research using annual data from Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit. The samples used in this study were all blood donors in 2013-2019 (29,421 blood donors). Blood donors were screened using Murex Ab/Ag Combination Diasorin UK Branch. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: There were 0.19% anti-HIV antibodies reactive in the blood of donors with the characteristics of blood donors were males, O blood types, voluntary and recurrent donors and conducting blood donor Kraksaan District. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Probolinggo has a relatively low number of anti-HIV antibody findings. Nonetheless, the results show there has been an increase in the results of reactive screening for anti-HIV antibodies over the past 6 years in Probolinggo. Therefore, it is very necessary to maintain the quality of the screening that has been done and coordinate with the Probolinggo DHO to follow up on this problem. 
IMPLEMENTASI WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH) KELUARGA BADUTA STUNTING DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi; Nafikadini, Iken; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu; Prasetyowati, Irma; Bumi, Candra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v20i2.43772

Abstract

Intervensi Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) terbukti dapat menurunkan 860.000 kematian anak akibat kekurangan gizi salah satunya stunting. Karakteristik wilayah pertanian memiliki korelasi dengan kejadian stunting baik dari aspek sosio ekonomi maupun cemaran lingkungan dan penggunaan pestisida maupun pupuk. Kabupaten Jember dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Jawa Timur juga memiliki beberapa wilayah pertanian dengan stunting yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis impelementasi WASH pada keluarga baduta stunting di wilayah Pertanian Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obervasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 6 – 23 bulan kriteria utama orang tua memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator WASH yang berkaitan dengan akses sumber air minum, pengolahan air, serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah beraktivitas pada keluarga baduta stunting di wilayah pertanian sudah baik. Namun, indikator pengolahan sampah menunjukkan implementasi yang masih rendah karena kondisi tempat sampah yang tidak saniter, pengolahan secara dibakar serta tumpukan sampah yang menjadi tempat perkembang biakan rodent. Selain itu, akses jamban sehat juga masih rendah yang dibuktikan dengan masih adanya masyarakat yang melakukan praktik BABS ke sungai. Hasil statistik menunjukkan indikator WASH tidak secara signifikan berhubungan dengan stunting. Satu indikator yang berkorelasi dengan kejadian stunting adalah banyaknya tikus yang berada di lokasi sampah. Implementasi WASH perlu dilakukan terutama intervensi program pengolahan sampah untuk mengurangi tempat perindukan rodent yang dapat berkorelasi dengan penyakit infeksi sebagai determinan stunting.
GAMBARAN SISTEM SURVEILANS TB DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER BERDASARKAN KOMPONEN INPUT Wafiroh, Nabila Yunib Hibatu; Bumi, Candra; Kinanthi, Citra Anggun
Syifa'Medika Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v14i2.6680

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Sistem surveilans TB perlu didukung dengan suatu sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan yang baik dan terstandar. Sistem surveilans TB bertujuan sebagai upaya monitoring kejadian TB, sehingga dapat meminimalisir under-reporting/lost to follow up kasus TB. Pemeriksaan TCM TB sebagai alat diagnosis utama TB di Kabupaten Jember tersebar di 10 Puskesmas yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam menemukan TB secara langsung di masyarakat. Sebuah input diperlukan dalam sebuah sistem surveilans TB guna mendukung pelaksanaan (proses) sistem surveilans sehingga dapat menghasilkan data berkualitas (output). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem surveilans TB di Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Jember berdasarkan komponen input. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 10 Puskesmas yang memiliki laboratorium TCM TB. Variabel input yang diteliti meliputi sumber daya manusia, fasilitas, perlengkapan, dan pendanaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (60%) SDM sistem surveilans TB puskesmas belum sesuai pedoman yakni pada pelatihan yang belum menyeluruh bagi semua komponen tenaga program, sebagian besar (70%) fasilitas sistem surveilans TB puskesmas belum sesuai pedoman yakni belum tersedia dan/atau tidak digunakannya timer, dan label/sticker, sebagian besar (80%) perlengkapan sistem surveilans TB puskesmas belum sesuai pedoman yakni pada tidak tersedianya pedoman pemeriksaan dahak dan form TB secara lengkap, dan sebagian besar (60%) pendanaan sistem surveilans TB puskesmas telah sesuai pedoman. Kesimpulan sebagian besar SDM, fasilitas dan perlengkapan sistem surveilans TB pada 10 puskesmas di Jember belum sesuai pedoman pada komponen input