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Supportive-educative nursing on knowledge, self-efficacy and medication compliance in pulmonary TB patients Muhtar, Muhtar; Aniharyati, Aniharyati; Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Kushariyadi, Kushariyadi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24692

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) cases are very developed in Indonesia and are ranked second largest in the world with 8.5% of global cases. We aim to analyze the effect of supportive-educational nursing interventions on self-efficacy, medication adherence, and knowledge of TB patients. The research design used is a quasi-experimental with a control group design. The treatment group was given supportive educational nursing using pocketbooks and teaching aids, while the control group was given education by health workers using leaflets. This research was conducted in the Bima city area by randomly selecting pulmonary TB sufferers in seven community health centers. The sample size is calculated use the Slovin formula and get the sample size was 64 people. Wilcoxon sign rank test and Mann-Whitney were used in this research. The findings show that there were differences in knowledge, self-efficacy, and treatment adherence in the intervention group regarding pulmonary TB with p-values=0.000, 0.000, 0.001 respectively. Findings show that in the control and treatment post-test groups, there were differences in the variables of self-efficacy, treatment compliance, and knowledge with p-values=0.001, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively. The conclusion was the intervention given to the treatment group had an impact on increasing self-efficacy, pathophysiology, and knowledge compared to the control group in TB patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Pasien TB Paru Rawat Jalan Selasa, Pius; Aty, Yoany Maria V.B.; Benu, Beatrice Amelia; Nurwela, Trivonia Sri; Romana, Aben B.Y.; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati; Muhtar, Muhtar
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v6i1.1669

Abstract

Backgroound : The importance of knowledge and family support of outpatient pulmonary TB patiens during treatment as part of the disease healing process.The purpose: This study aims to determine the relatonship between knowledge and family support with outpaient care of pulmonary TB patients. The study: The research design in this study is a quantitative method using a Cross Sectional design, the sample in this study were outpatient pulmonary TB patients at the Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City totaling 50 people who were obtained by simple random sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Results: The results showed that most of the knowledgee of respondents with pulmonary TB at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City was in the good category, namely 42 respndent (84,0%), family support was in the good category, namely 42 respondents (84,0 %) and most of them carried out pulmonary TB treatment. The good ones are 39 respondents (78,0%). The conclusion: There is significant relationship between knowledge and family support with pulmonary TB care with a p value= 0,00< 0,05 and family support with a p value of 0,03 < 0,05. Suggestions: The importance of maintaining the level of knowledge and support of the patient’s family to remain good and for the level knowledge and support of the family that is lacking so that i can be increased by providing information about pulmonary TB.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga untuk Penderita Diabetes Melitus dengan Gerakan Urus (Gerus) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Woha Kabupaten Bima Aniharyati, Aniharyati; Muhtar, Muhtar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18697

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) ini tidak hanya berpengaruh secara individu, tetapi sistem kesehatan suatu negara, jika tidak diintervensi secara serius akan menyebabkan jumlah kasus menjadi lebih banyak, sehingga sulit menanggulanginya. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah saja tetapi harus dibantu semua pihak dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu disusun strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien di masyarakat. Secara umum kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan keluarga dalam Gerakan Urus (Gerus) DM. Menggunakan metode pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi dan pelatihan pada keluarga penderita penyakt DM. Berdasarkan hasil pretest diketahui bahwa pengetahuan keluarga tentang DM terdapat 73% masih kurang. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan serta pelatihan didapatkan 100% keluarga memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang peyakit DM. Pengetahuan sasaran ( keluarga ) yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang menderita  Diabetes Melittus (DM) menunjukan perubahan penigkatan yang signifikan  sebelum dan sesudah mendapat intervensi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memakai metode ceramah dan diskusi serta demonstrasi. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pemberdayaan Keluarga, Gerakan Urus ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease not only affects individuals, but also the health system of a country, if not seriously intervened will cause the number of cases to increase, making it difficult to overcome. Prevention and control efforts cannot be carried out by the government alone but must be assisted by all parties and the community. Therefore, a strategy is needed to improve patient compliance in the community. In general, this activity aims to improve family knowledge and skills in the DM Urus (Gerus) Movement. Research Method: using the family empowerment method through education and training for families with DM. Based on the pretest results, it is known that 73% of family knowledge about DM is still lacking. After health education and training, 100% of families have good knowledge about DM. Knowledge of targets (families) who have family members suffering from Diabetes Mellittus (DM) shows significant changes in improvement before and after receiving intervention in the form of health education using lecture, discussion and demonstration methods. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family Empowerment, Caring Movement
Feasibility Test of Diabetes Mellitus Educational Video Learning Media Ahmad, Ahmad; Rahmad, Indra; Muhtar, Muhtar; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Fadlurrahmi, Fadlurrahmi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.1827

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of audio-visual media used as educational media for diabetes mellitus. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The product developed is Animation-Based Audio Visual. This development research is modified from the 4-D learning device development model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validity test data is obtained from the validation sheet based on the assessment of expert validators. There are two types of validation sheets used, namely media validation sheets and material validation sheets. The results of the study and data analysis show that the video is very feasible to use when reviewed based on media feasibility with a validity of 85.00% and a reliability of 88.57%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the video is very feasible to use in the learning process.  
TELENURSING INNOVATION IN EDUCATION TO PREVENT THE INCIDENCE AND COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS CHANGING THE HEALTH BEHAVIOR OF DIABETES PATIENTS Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Muhtar, Muhtar; Supriadin, Supriadin; Jannah, Nurul; Vitasari, Dian
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i3.2673

Abstract

Edukasi mencegah kejadian dan komplikasi penyakit DM menggunakan media telenursing dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak edukasi yang diberikan melalui telenursing terhadap perilaku kesehatan pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode quasi-eksperimen menggunakan rencana pre-test dan post-test dengan desain kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan total 172 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok.  Kelompok intervensi diberikan kegiatan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi EGP (edukasi Gadis pendiam) dengan mengirimkan video edukasi tentang DM. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol hanya mengikuti arahan normatif yang diberikan oleh pegawai puskesmas tanpa adanya pendekatan edukasi yang lebih mendalam. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon, Fisher Exact, dan McNemar. Perbedaan antara pre dan post test signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,001) yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada perilaku kesehatan pada kelompok intervensi. Perbandingan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebelum diberikan edukasi menunjukkan nilai p=0,000, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Perbandingan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah diberikan edukasi menunjukkan nilai p=0,000, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p=0,001, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kesehatan pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk terus melakukan program edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat.  
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Cyberspace dalam Meningkatan Pola Hidup Sehat Lansia Diabetes Mellitus Parlaungan, Jansen; Tambunan, Sulastri GP.; Purnamawati, Dewi; Muhtar, Muhtar; Hasbi, Muhammad
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i1.1426

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia ini akan berdampak terhadap berbagai kehidupan. Makin bertambah usia, makin besar kemungkinan seseorang mengalami permasalahan fisik, jiwa, spiritual, ekonomi dan sosial. Salah satu permasalahan yang sangat mendasar pada lanjut usia adalah masalah kesehatan akibat proses degeneratif, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh data pola penyakit pada lanjut usia penyakit terbanyak pada lanjut usia terutama adalah penyakit tidak menular antara lain hipertensi, osteo artritis, masalah gigi-mulut, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) dan Diabetes Mellitus (DM).  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatan pengetahuan menggunkan promosi kesehatan cyberspace dalam meningkatkan pola hidup sehat pada lansia  Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Remu Kota Sorong Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen  dengan menggunakan rancangan kelas pembanding one group pretest-posttest design dengan menggunakan teknik pengembilan sampel Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden lansia  Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Remu Kota Sorong yang menjadi kelompok intervensi. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah media promosi kesehatan cyberspace. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) pengetahuan lansia 0,012 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh metode Cyberspace media komunikasi kesehatan dalam penerapan pola hidup sehat lansia tentang Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Remu Tahun 2023. Pemanfaatan teknologi berupa media sosial dapat memicu peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang preventif penyakit, pemanfaatan akses kesehatan, perilaku patuh terhadap pengobatan dan partisipasi dalam menentukan keputusan kesehatannya. Penggunaan media dunia maya mampu meningkatkan social support serta berbagi dukungan dengan orang lain sehingga masyarakat dengan sadar secara spontan berbagi hal yang baik sekaitan dengan perubahan perilaku untuk menjadi sehat yang dialaminya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Pasien TB Paru Rawat Jalan Selasa, Pius; Aty, Yoany Maria V.B.; Benu, Beatrice Amelia; Nurwela, Trivonia Sri; Romana, Aben B.Y.; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati; Muhtar, Muhtar
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v6i1.1669

Abstract

Backgroound : The importance of knowledge and family support of outpatient pulmonary TB patiens during treatment as part of the disease healing process.The purpose: This study aims to determine the relatonship between knowledge and family support with outpaient care of pulmonary TB patients. The study: The research design in this study is a quantitative method using a Cross Sectional design, the sample in this study were outpatient pulmonary TB patients at the Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City totaling 50 people who were obtained by simple random sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Results: The results showed that most of the knowledgee of respondents with pulmonary TB at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City was in the good category, namely 42 respndent (84,0%), family support was in the good category, namely 42 respondents (84,0 %) and most of them carried out pulmonary TB treatment. The good ones are 39 respondents (78,0%). The conclusion: There is significant relationship between knowledge and family support with pulmonary TB care with a p value= 0,00< 0,05 and family support with a p value of 0,03 < 0,05. Suggestions: The importance of maintaining the level of knowledge and support of the patient’s family to remain good and for the level knowledge and support of the family that is lacking so that i can be increased by providing information about pulmonary TB.