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Narasi ‘Blindness’ pada Perancangan Pusat ‘Edutainment’ Berbasis Multisensori Akira Nuril Shafira; Arina Hayati
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v10i1.61505

Abstract

Blindness atau ketunanetraan merupakan salah satu bentuk disabilitas fisik yang hingga saat ini masih cenderung dipandang negatif, terutama di lingkungan masyarakat. Pemahaman negatif ini timbul karena masyarakat pada umumnya memiliki pola pikir, mendefinisikan, serta memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan konsep normalitas yang berimplikasi pada sikap ableisme terhadap penyandang tunanetra yang memiliki keterbatasan penglihatan. Oleh karena itu, penyandang tunanetra harus menghadapi berbagai macam bentuk hambatan ketika berada di lingkungan dan bangunan. Arsitektur dan lingkungan terbangun yang mewadahi aktivitas pengguna seringkali dirancang dengan elemen visual sebagai fokus utamanya, sehingga menimbulkan terjadinya sebuah fenomena yang disebut bias visual pada arsitektur atau ocularcentrism. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ‘blindness’ secara narasi di lingkungan binaan doteralam dalam konsep perancangan bangunan edukasi dan entertainment (Edutainment). Konsep perancangan bangunan ‘Edutainment’ adalah memberikan peluang pengguna mengalami arsitektur berbasis multisensory untuk berbagai aktivitas, antara lain belajar, bermain, serta bersosialisasi. Disamping itu, pengguna dapat memaknai ruang arsitektur dengan mengunakan semua indera selain indera penglihatan.
Konsep Play Experience untuk Perancangan Hunian Vertikal Ramah Anak Anggita Arief Febriandia; Arina Hayati
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v10i2.70020

Abstract

Rumah susun sewa (rusunawa) merupakan salah satu solusi permasalahan padatnya pemukiman penduduk serta akses kebutuhan hunian yang terjangkau bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Namun, pada kenyataannya, bangunan rusunawa masih kerap memunculkan dampak negatif, baik yang berkaitan dengan kualitas fisik hunian serta interaksi sosial di dalamnya. Salah satu kelompok penghuni yang seringkali dilupakan adalah anak-anak. Usia anak adalah usia di mana seseorang sedang dalam tahap mempelajari serta menemukan hal-hal baru, sekaligus merupakan masa paling sensitif dan penting yang mempengaruhi tumbuh dan berkembangnya mental dan fisik anak di lingkungannya. Anak-anak membutuhkan ruang yang dapat mewadahi segala aktivitas mereka sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perilaku alami mereka. Sementara itu, sebagian besar rusunawa masih dirancang untuk kebutuhan penghuni dewasa dan kurang memberikan berbagai fasilitas yang aman dan nyaman untuk anak-anak dan remaja. Untuk mendukung konsep understanding children dalam desain sebuah rumah susun, maka digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dalam lingkup children experience, khususnya dalam konteks anak-anak dari keluarga low-income. Solusi dihadirkan melalui elemen arsitektur dan penataan massa bangunan yang menghasilkan koridor jalan dengan banyak ruang-ruang kejutan. Pada lantai 2 dan 3, ruang bersama dihadirkan melalui shared spaces yang dibagi menjadi 3 jenis ruang dengan karakter yang berbeda untuk anak-anak, remaja, dan juga dewasa.
Konsep Walls’ Music : Perancangan Balai Pertunjukan dengan Pendekatan Desain Sensorik Ariefina Marta Rahmavani; Arina Hayati
Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373520.v10i2.70185

Abstract

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam berbagai kegiatan termasuk dalam bidang kesenian dan kebudayaan, salah satunya konser musik. Namun, fasilitas konser musik masih sedikit yang mengakomodasi penampil dan penonton penyandang disabilitas untuk dapat menikmati kegiatan secara optimal dan mandiri. Disamping itu, musik memiliki pesan dan cita rasa untuk disampaikan pada penikmatnya, maka sudah sepatutnya hal ini dapat disampaikan dengan berbagai cara komunikasi yang dapat dimengeri berbagai kalangan. Lewat konser musik, pesan tersebut bisa dikomunikasikan tidak hanya dengan media audio, namun juga dengan media visual dan aural. Beriringan dengan hal tersebut, arsitektur juga memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan makna lebih dari apa yang ditampilkan, terutama dapat dipahami dan dialami melalui pengalaman sensorik. Pendekatan desain sensorik diterapkan untuk memberikan pengalaman eksplorasi ruang yang lebih lengkap dan setara bagi pengunjung disabilitas dan pengunjung pada umumnya. Optimalisasi objek rancang terhadap desain sensorik berfokus pada unsur-unsur dari DeafSpace. Konsep Walls’ Music ditentukan sebagai konsep besar dan diaplikasian pada desain formal arsitektur dan teknis pada objek rancang. Metode musical analogies diterapkan untuk mentranslasi kriteria rancang menjadi bentuk dan konfigurasi. Hasil rancangan berupa susunan massa yang masif dan dinamis sesuai dengan analogi dari musik. Juga, interior auditorium yang memaksimalkan sensorik visual, seperti intervensi pada material dinding yang dapat menerima proyeksi cahaya, dan aural, seperti nuansa kosong dengan memperbanyak void di ruangan.
Penataan Jalur Hijau di Surabaya Berdasarkan Karakteristik Jalan dan Kemampuan Visual Pengamat Studi Kasus: Jalan Mastrip Surabaya Kirami Bararatin; Arina Hayati
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1385.717 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v2i1.19

Abstract

The main streets and the city entrances of Surabaya support its economic activity as well as become a potential to generate 'first impression' or image of the city for its users. In line with the city government's program, the existence of the green line in the corridor of the main streets should be remarked to develop green space. Consequently, visual objects on the green line, such as vegetation, need to meet the rules of the visual aesthetic arrangement based on the characteristics of the corridor and visual capabilities of observers. Jalan Mastrip is one of the main streets, which is crucial for the city economy and also becomes a city entrance of Surabaya. It has potential to give a positive ‘first impression‘ for its users. However, the street condition is still beyond expectation as a city entrance. Therefore, the aim of this study is to formulate the concept of arrangement of green line in accordance with the characteristics of corridor space and visual capabilities of observers. Descriptive-qualitative method is used supported by the perception of observers / respondents. Then the observations and evaluation results were analyzed to get the arrangement concept of green line of Mastrip corridor, accordance with its characteristics as Surabaya entrance corridor with industry, trade and services concept.
Studi Aksesibilitas Halte Bis Trans Menuju Lingkungan Inklusif Arina Hayati; Kirami Bararatin; Iwan Adi Indrawan; Nurfahmi Muchlis
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): EIJA | December 2017 `~ February 2018 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1162.292 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i2.175

Abstract

The provision of an inclusive environment was one of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11 targets that was also listed in the declaration document of the 2016 NUA (New Urban Agenda) Habitat III. This was no exception for the public buildings and transport facilities provision that should meet and accommodate the needs of all users including persons with disabilities, the elderly, children, and women. Currently, Indonesia has committed to ratify and implement the CRPD, including the enactment of several regulations and the provision of access environment in public buildings. However, such implementation has not been maximized and complies with standards based on inclusion design. This paper is part of a Research-Based-Community Service to observe and evaluate bus stop and the pedestrian way in Surabaya. Yet, the discussion only highlights the result of pre-eliminary study of accessibility condition at bus stop based user paricpation. Methods of observation and environmental simulation were used to obtain research data. The results show various problems caused by lack of user participation and understanding and information on the design of accessible environment. This led to many application designs on the environment not in accordance with existing regulations and the needs of users especially those with special needs.
Pesantren’s Dormitory Design Parameters Based on Student’s Preference and Adaptation Mimin Aminah Yusuf; Arina Hayati; Muhammad Faqih
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): EIJA|December 2018 ~ February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1641.885 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v4i2.395

Abstract

Currently the development of pesantren in Indonesia is very rapid, while there is still no concept that is used as a reference in designing of the dormitory building. There are several standards or references used in dormitories but currently only found for campus dormitories. In addition, there are some problems in pesantren dormitory such as infrastructure that is less supportive and very high occupancy density, therefore students make adaptations. This study aims to formulate the parameters used in designing pesantren based on preferences and adaptation. Preference is included because there is relationship between preference and adaptation. The method used is qualitative by comparing from some literatures. The results consist of thread of thought, determining of pesantren and variable, indicator used. There are five thread that used to formulated design concept, among others existing, typology, preference, adaptation and proposal design. Variable and indicators of activity, facility and environmental scope can be assessed on student preference and adaptation in any contexts and type of pesantren. Further, the upcoming result of parameter can be set as the underlying consideration for the designing of pesantren dormitory.
The Effect of Physical Quality Improvement to Inhabitant’s Sense of Place Annisa Nur Ramadhani; Arina Hayati; Muhammad Faqih
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): EIJA | August ~ October 2019 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2317.332 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v5i1.656

Abstract

Sense of place is closely related to the level of community participation and sustainability development. In this paper, the context of environment is tourism kampung. Tourism kampung has a dynamic activities and cultural values both tangible and intangible. The development of tourism kampung has a positive goal to improve inhabitant’s socio-economic welfare. But, there was a change in kampung’s function, activity and meaning from a closed settlement system with low social accessibility to a tourism kampung. This change can also affect the people’s sense of place. Research method used in this study is mixed method, which combines quantitative and qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained from questionnaires, field observations, and in depth interviews. The result shows that physical improvement has a positive effect in escalating the level of inhabitant’s sense of place. The finding will be important to the development of the sense of place’s theory and sustainable development.
Konsep Invasi Ruang Eventual: Fleksibilitas Penggunaan Ruang pada Perancangan Rusunawa Joshua Gama Wastara; Arina Hayati
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i1.1187

Abstract

Spatial invasion is a subjective expression of low-income communities in the riverbank areas. This lifestyle is one of the expressions of society to meet the lack of spatial space in residential areas, especially in riverbank areas. The previous study stated several things, the invasion of the lifestyle of the riverside community has occurred especially when the settlements were divided spatially. Besides, the precedent for the rusunawa in Surabaya shows its design by providing spaces that connected spaces, units, and buildings, which are usually invaded by the inhabitants for domestic and social activities. Qualitative studies were obtained to find the configuration of spatial invasion through activity observations and in-depth interviews with several participants living in riverbank settlements. This study analyses whether the use of space in the flat can be designed under similar activities and the use of spatial intervention in the kampung settlement, in this context near the river border. The results showed that there were similarities in the use of public spaces in residential areas and rusunawa, namely eventual space invasion that is used as the design concept. Shared space for community activities in the settlements can be adopted and provided in flat design with the support of several architectural elements. These expressions are then simulated into several concept illustrations of a flat design proposal with several required conditions. The result proposes several potentials of space in the flat that can be used for domestic and social interests.
The low cost apartment for wheelchair user Gunawan Tanuwidjaja; Jocelin Marchelina; Valerie Layni Y; Joyie Joyie; Arina Hayati
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 3 (2017): 8th International Conference on Architecture Research and Design 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i3.2442

Abstract

The low-cost apartment concept was prescribed by Government to supply residential needs. The persons with disability (PwD), constituting 0.74% of Indonesian in 2000, (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, 2001) also needed the housing provision. In Surabaya, approximately five thousand (5000) PwD were documented in 2010 or 0.1% from total population (Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Surabaya, 2014). Therefore, the accessible low-cost apartment concept was needed for the provision. The 36-sqm-apartment design would cater person with a disability (a wheelchair user) and spouse were designed with five principles of inclusive design of (Tanuwidjaja, Laurens, Sulendra, & Erandaru, 2016). The design was conducted with the participatory design process and several workshops with many users spectrum (wheelchair users, blind and deaf persons). The principles implemented in the design were: User-Centered, Equitable Use but Reasonable Use, Simple and Intuitive Use, Low Physical Effort, and Prohibition of Usage Error. The five principles were implemented inaccessible doors, reachable spaces, and furniture, as well as accessible toilets. All these ensures that the apartment unit to become accessible. 
Space Flexibility : A Design Concept for Accomodating Spatial Invasion in Communal Flat Joshua Gama Wastara; Arina Hayati; I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11116

Abstract

Housing needs are an urgent necessity for middle income residents in several areas in Surabaya. Thus, there are several dense settlements that were built illegally. The government provides the solution of simple rental flats (Rusunawa) as their substitute residence. Relocation of illegal settlement to rusunawa is often rejected by the inhabitant because oftentimes the design does not accommodate basic needs according to inhabitant’s perceptual and subjective view. Space invasion as a lifestyle expression of informal settlement is often overlooked when designing a simple, low-cost apartment buildings (Rusunawa). The purpose of this study is to propose a flexible architectural concept, based on observations of space invasion exploration gathered from field studies. This study is initiated from an exploratory thinking which drives the formation of the architectural design-based research to determine the design issue, hypothesis and design mapping based on the method of conceptual design. Literature and precedent studies are obtained to propose the first hypothesis that will be applied and explored through field research investigation. The field study is conducted at the riverbank’s settlement of Medokan Semampir Indah Tangkis Surabaya, which has a creative pattern and expression of space invasion. Our hypothesis states that spatial invasion activities are ways of expressing the lifestyle of people who live in riverbanks settlement. The Spatial invasion is expressed in domestic, social and economic activities. The results are then used as main idea or primary force for the concept design of collective residence, and to provide design criteria and parameters that suits to the needs and desires of the inhabitants.