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DERIVASI KONSEP NEGARA KEPULAUAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 Alfath, Tahegga Primananda; Salman, Radian; Sukardi, Sukardi
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pasal 25A Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 pada penambahan afiks “yang berciri nusantara” memberikan derivasi terhadap konsep negara kepulauan sebagaimana diatur dalam United Nations Conventions on The Law of The Sea Tahun 1982, bahwa ada ciri khusus bagi Indonesia dalam memaknai konsep negara kepulauan. Untuk membahas hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ratio legis derivasi konsep negara kepulauan dalam konstitusi Indonesia pada amandemen kedua sebagai penguatan kedaulatan negara dalam pembangunan wilayahnya harus berciri nusantara. Founding constitution sejak awal perumusan, menyatakan bahwa wilayah Indonesia memiliki ciri khusus, hal tersebut juga menjadi dasar logis deklarasi Juanda bahwa Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan. Maka, akibat hukum pembangunan wilayah yang tidak didasarkan atas ketentuan konstitusi, khususnya politik hukum negara kepulauan yang berciri nusantara, memiliki potensi inkonstitusional. Kerangka hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang berciri nusantara.
The Effect of Muslim Community Acceptance of Sexual Consent on the Effectiveness of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 Alfath, Tahegga Primananda; Rahmawati, Winda; Wulandari, Safira; Prehatiningsih, Febry Dwi; Muharatulloh, Edshafa
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2022.12.2.269-297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Muslim community acceptance on the effectiveness of the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 (Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021). The presence of the phrase "sexual consent" hereinafter referred to as sexual consent in Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 has an impact on the issue of refusal of sexual consent among the Muslim community. As a country that is imbued with religious beliefs, especially Islam, the Muslim community is of the view that the existence of sexual consent can injure the noble values of the One Godhead. The rolling issue of refusal can affect the effectiveness of the law. This study uses a socio-legal legal research method with a sociological approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of data using primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews and survey methods. The data obtained from the survey were analyzed using a simple linear regression equation. The results showed that based on the results of linear regression analysis, the acceptance of the Muslim community towards sexual consent has a significant effect on the effectiveness of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. The form of acceptance of the Muslim community tends to be in the form of rejection of sexual consent regulated in Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, Sexual Consent, Muslim Society, Divine Values.
Keselarasan Konstitusionalitas Program Pensiun Tambahan dalam Kerangka Hukum Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan Rasidi, Ameliya; Alfath, Tahegga Primananda
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11592

Abstract

The additional pension program mandated in Article 189 paragraph (4) of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU PPSK) aims to improve old-age protection for workers and harmonize existing pension programs. However, the discourse on wage deductions to pay additional pension contributions has raised concerns among workers, especially those with middle to lower incomes. This study examines the constitutionality of the additional pension program and the forms of legal protection for people who are unable to pay contributions. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that the additional pension program has the potential to conflict with citizens' constitutional rights to social security and decent work. Legal protection for people who are unable to pay contributions can be carried out through government supervision, administrative sanctions, and efforts to restore participant rights. However, the implementation of the additional pension program still faces significant challenges, such as weak fundamental economic conditions and potential overlap with the existing social security system. Regulatory harmonization, strengthening supervision, and focusing on optimizing existing programs are needed to ensure the effectiveness of pension programs in ensuring the welfare of all Indonesian workers.
Reconstruction of Legal Norms Through Harmonization of Sexual Crime Laws Febry Dwi Prehatiningsih; Edshafa Muharatulloh; Winda Rahmawati; Safira Wulandari; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.37270

Abstract

Harmonization and synchronization are required in the development of laws and regulations in order to strengthen the law and avoid overlapping regulations. Sexual crime legislation, there is the phrase "without the consent of the victim" or better known as sexual consent in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of violence in the higher education environment (Permendikbudristek 30/2021), the term of sexual consent is not in line with the sexual crime regulations in other laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to legislation and norms, as well as a conceptual approach to explain the theory used systematically. The results of the study indicate that sexual consent is inappropriate for sexual violence, because sexual consent is contrary to the Criminal Code, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Pornography Law, and the Act Sexual Violence.
Unsupervised Twitter Sentiment Analysis on The Revision of Indonesian Code Law and the Anti-Corruption Law using Combination Method of Lexicon Based and Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Prayoga, Nur Restu; Tresna Maulana Fahrudin; Made Kamisutara; Rahagiyanto, Angga; Primananda Alfath, Tahegga; Latipah; Winardi, Slamet; Susilo, Kunto Eko
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v8i1.477

Abstract

The rejection on ratification of the revision of Indonesian Code Law or known as RKUHP and Corruption Law raises several opinions from various perspectives in social media. Twitter as one of many platforms affected, has more than 19.5 million users in Indonesia. Twitter is one of many social media in Indonesia where people can share their views, arguments, information, and opinions from all points of view. Since Twitter has a great diversity of users, it needs a system which is designed to determine the opinion tendency towards the problems or objects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sentiment of Twitter users' tweets to reject the revision of the Law whether they have positive or negative sentiments using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering method. The data that being used in this study were obtained from the results of crawling tweets based on hashtag (#) (#ReformasiDikorupsi). The next stage is pre-processing which consists of case folding, tokenizing, cleansing, sanitizing, and stemming. The extraction features Lexicon Based and Term Frequency (TF) which performs the process automatically. In the clustering stage, two clusters use three approaches; single linkage, complete linkage and average linkage. In the accuracy calculation phase, the writer uses the error ratio, confusion matrix, and silhouette coefficient. Therefore, the results are quite good. From 2408 tweets, the highest accuracy results are 61.6%.
Reconstruction of Criminal Limits For The Spread of Terrorist Propaganda on Social Media Amdex Dwi Setyo Yudho; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 08 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i8.2183

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the limitations of criminal punishment for the dissemination of terrorist propaganda on social media and to formulate a more proportional reconstruction of criminal law policy. The approach used is normative legal research with descriptive-analytical specifications through a literature study of relevant legislation, court decisions, and scientific literature. The analysis was conducted qualitatively using grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretation methods to assess the suitability of positive legal norms with the development of digital propaganda modes. The results show that the current legal formulation still leaves ambiguity in distinguishing the level of involvement of propaganda disseminators on social media, thus potentially leading to overcriminalization. The proposed reconstruction emphasizes the importance of differentiating criminal liability based on intent, links to terrorist networks, and the potential real impact of content dissemination. This model is expected to achieve a balance between effective counterterrorism and the protection of human rights in a democratic state governed by the rule of law.
Akibat Hukum Izin Pertambangan di Kawasan Sumber Air: Antara Kewenangan Pemerintah dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Toti Valentino Putra; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i4.15625

Abstract

Penerbitan izin pertambangan di kawasan sumber air menimbulkan implikasi hukum karena berkaitan dengan kewenangan pemerintahan dan kewajiban perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dalam menerbitkan izin pertambangan terikat pada asas legalitas, Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB), serta ketentuan perlindungan sumber daya air. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis upaya hukum terhadap izin pertambangan di kawasan sumber air dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi atas penerbitannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa izin pertambangan merupakan keputusan tata usaha negara yang dapat diuji melalui upaya administratif dan gugatan di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara apabila bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan atau AUPB. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi tetap memiliki tanggung jawab hukum, baik administratif maupun institusional, meskipun kewenangan perizinan pertambangan cenderung dipusatkan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dan pengujian substantif diperlukan untuk menjamin perlindungan kawasan sumber air.
Analisis Kepastian Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Distributor Terhadap Izin Edar Alat Kesehatan: Legal Certainty Analysis for Distributors Regarding Marketing Authorisation for Medical Devices Endriyan Habilillah; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v9i1.7

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulations governing the distribution of medical products within the framework of the Job Creation Law, as well as to examine the forms of legal protection and legal certainty for distribution companies whose distribution permit applications have been rejected. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, focusing on the analysis of legislation in the fields of health, public administration, and risk-based business licensing. The results of the study show that although the Job Creation Law encourages the simplification of licensing procedures through the OSS-RBA system, in practice there are still problems in the form of inconsistencies in the application of authority between the central and local governments, overlapping technical regulations, and a lack of transparency regarding the reasons for rejecting distribution licenses. This situation has an impact on weak legal certainty and has the potential to harm business actors. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal protection mechanisms through administrative and legal measures in administrative courts to ensure the principles of legal certainty, justice, and accountability in the medical device licensing system in Indonesia.
Validity of Gift Deed After the Donor's Death in the Perspective of Islamic Law (Analysis of Decision No. 09/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Bkl) Muhammad Yakup; Kukuh Muljo Rahardjo; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v8i1.24661

Abstract

This study examines the legal validity of a gift deed (akta hibah) executed under alleged donor incapacity, as reflected in Decision No. 09/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Bkl of the Bangkalan District Court. Gift Deed No. 9 dated 7 April 2021 is disputed on the ground that the donor was critically ill and unable to freely express legal consent at signing. Using a normative legal research methodology with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, this study addresses three questions: (1) the legal standing of a non-heir plaintiff in a gift deed annulment dispute; (2) the court's judicial reasoning; and (3) the validity of the deed under Islamic civil law. The findings reveal that a non-heir plaintiff may establish legal standing by demonstrating direct harm through defective consent under Article 1320 of the Civil Code or tortious liability under Article 1365. The court legitimately invoked ius curia novit and its ex officio authority to integrate civil law requirements with Islamic legal standards on donor capacity. Under Islamic civil law, the deed constitutes an 'aqd fasid (defective agreement) because the donor failed to satisfy the 'aqil (sound mind) criterion under Article 210 of the Compilation of Islamic Law corresponding to a voidable agreement (vernietigbaar) under Articles 1321 and 1449 of the Civil Code. Annulment of the deed restores legal order in estate management and safeguards heirs' rights under both Indonesian positive law and Islamic law.
The Role and Responsibilities of a Notary in the Deed of Inheritance Renunciation and Its Impact on Creditor Protection: An Islamic Law Perspective Chetya Dwi Mandasari; Tahegga Primananda Alfath; Heru Kuswanto
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v14i1.23754

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and responsibilities of notaries in drafting deeds relating to the renunciation or transfer of inheritance rights, and to examine their implications for creditor protection under civil and Islamic law. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory, conceptual, case-based, comparative, and fiqh mawaris approaches. The findings establish a fundamental distinction between renunciation of inheritance (verwerping van erfenis) under Article 1057 of the Indonesian Civil Code—which falls within the court's jurisdiction—and the transfer of inheritance rights formalized through notarial deeds under contractual freedom. Within Islamic inheritance law, the relevant concepts are not renunciation of inheritance but rather takharuj (التخارج) and tashaluh (التصالح), which are mechanisms for the consensual transfer of inheritance rights after such rights have vested, pursuant to the principle of ijbari. With respect to creditor protection, Islamic law explicitly prioritizes the settlement of debts over the distribution of inheritance, as stipulated in Surah An-Nisa verses 11–12, so that no agreement among heirs may lawfully prejudice the rights of legitimate creditors. Indonesian civil law, by contrast, continues to rely on repressive mechanisms such as actio pauliana under Article 1341 of the Civil Code and Article 1061, which have not provided adequate preventive protection. Comparative analysis with Dutch law (beneficiaire aanvaarding) and French law (renonciation à succession) underscores the need for comprehensive reform of Indonesian inheritance law. This study recommends strengthening notarial professional standards, developing more comprehensive regulations, and harmonizing Islamic inheritance principles with civil law within Indonesian notarial practice.   Keywords: Notary; Inheritance Renunciation; Takharuj; Creditor Protection; Islamic Inheritance Law