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DERIVASI KONSEP NEGARA KEPULAUAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 Alfath, Tahegga Primananda; Salman, Radian; Sukardi, Sukardi
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, April 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

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Abstract

Pasal 25A Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 pada penambahan afiks “yang berciri nusantara” memberikan derivasi terhadap konsep negara kepulauan sebagaimana diatur dalam United Nations Conventions on The Law of The Sea Tahun 1982, bahwa ada ciri khusus bagi Indonesia dalam memaknai konsep negara kepulauan. Untuk membahas hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ratio legis derivasi konsep negara kepulauan dalam konstitusi Indonesia pada amandemen kedua sebagai penguatan kedaulatan negara dalam pembangunan wilayahnya harus berciri nusantara. Founding constitution sejak awal perumusan, menyatakan bahwa wilayah Indonesia memiliki ciri khusus, hal tersebut juga menjadi dasar logis deklarasi Juanda bahwa Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan. Maka, akibat hukum pembangunan wilayah yang tidak didasarkan atas ketentuan konstitusi, khususnya politik hukum negara kepulauan yang berciri nusantara, memiliki potensi inkonstitusional. Kerangka hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang berciri nusantara.
The Effect of Muslim Community Acceptance of Sexual Consent on the Effectiveness of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 Alfath, Tahegga Primananda; Rahmawati, Winda; Wulandari, Safira; Prehatiningsih, Febry Dwi; Muharatulloh, Edshafa
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2022.12.2.269-297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Muslim community acceptance on the effectiveness of the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 (Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021). The presence of the phrase "sexual consent" hereinafter referred to as sexual consent in Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 has an impact on the issue of refusal of sexual consent among the Muslim community. As a country that is imbued with religious beliefs, especially Islam, the Muslim community is of the view that the existence of sexual consent can injure the noble values of the One Godhead. The rolling issue of refusal can affect the effectiveness of the law. This study uses a socio-legal legal research method with a sociological approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of data using primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews and survey methods. The data obtained from the survey were analyzed using a simple linear regression equation. The results showed that based on the results of linear regression analysis, the acceptance of the Muslim community towards sexual consent has a significant effect on the effectiveness of Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. The form of acceptance of the Muslim community tends to be in the form of rejection of sexual consent regulated in Permendikbud No. 30 of 2021. Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, Sexual Consent, Muslim Society, Divine Values.
Keselarasan Konstitusionalitas Program Pensiun Tambahan dalam Kerangka Hukum Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan Rasidi, Ameliya; Alfath, Tahegga Primananda
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11592

Abstract

The additional pension program mandated in Article 189 paragraph (4) of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU PPSK) aims to improve old-age protection for workers and harmonize existing pension programs. However, the discourse on wage deductions to pay additional pension contributions has raised concerns among workers, especially those with middle to lower incomes. This study examines the constitutionality of the additional pension program and the forms of legal protection for people who are unable to pay contributions. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that the additional pension program has the potential to conflict with citizens' constitutional rights to social security and decent work. Legal protection for people who are unable to pay contributions can be carried out through government supervision, administrative sanctions, and efforts to restore participant rights. However, the implementation of the additional pension program still faces significant challenges, such as weak fundamental economic conditions and potential overlap with the existing social security system. Regulatory harmonization, strengthening supervision, and focusing on optimizing existing programs are needed to ensure the effectiveness of pension programs in ensuring the welfare of all Indonesian workers.
Reconstruction of Legal Norms Through Harmonization of Sexual Crime Laws Febry Dwi Prehatiningsih; Edshafa Muharatulloh; Winda Rahmawati; Safira Wulandari; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.37270

Abstract

Harmonization and synchronization are required in the development of laws and regulations in order to strengthen the law and avoid overlapping regulations. Sexual crime legislation, there is the phrase "without the consent of the victim" or better known as sexual consent in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of violence in the higher education environment (Permendikbudristek 30/2021), the term of sexual consent is not in line with the sexual crime regulations in other laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to legislation and norms, as well as a conceptual approach to explain the theory used systematically. The results of the study indicate that sexual consent is inappropriate for sexual violence, because sexual consent is contrary to the Criminal Code, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Pornography Law, and the Act Sexual Violence.
Kewenangan Kelurahan di Kota Surabaya dalam Menemukan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Susilo, Eko; Alfath, Tahegga Primananda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/9gvf3z63

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and identify the authority of urban villages (Kelurahan) in Surabaya City in the context of determining land ownership rights and to examine the legal consequences arising from these policies or actions. This issue is crucial given the frequent ambiguity in the role of urban villages in the field in land administration. The research method used is a juridical-normative approach, analyzing laws and regulations, specifically Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and its derivative regulations, which are then linked to practical implementation in Surabaya City. The results indicate that, from a juridical-normative perspective, urban villages (Kelurahan) in Surabaya City do not have attributive or substantive authority to determine the legal status of land ownership rights. The exclusive authority to determine rights rests with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, in practice, urban villages (Kelurahan) play a significant role as verifiers of physical ownership and administrators of land history at the local level. This role is realized through the issuance of documents such as the Certificate of Physical Control of a Land Plot (Sporadik), which serves as initial evidence and an essential prerequisite for the initial land registration process at the BPN. Regarding legal consequences, the Village Head's actions are divided into two: first, the issuance of administrative documents (Sporadic) is valid as factual evidence, but does not have final legal force to declare ownership. Second, if the Village Head acts beyond his authority (ultra vires) by attempting to establish rights, then his legal product is null and void because it violates the principles of legality and the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for a clear understanding of the limits of the Village Head's authority to ensure legal certainty and order in the land sector in Surabaya City.
Tanggung Gugat atas Tindakan Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) yang Melakukan Pemblokiran Rekening Dormant Nasabah Perbankan Ramadhan, Sandy Resa; Alfath, Tahegga Primananda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/55mwgr18

Abstract

Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK), as an independent institution authorized to prevent and eradicate money laundering (TPPU) when blocking dormant accounts (passive accounts) belonging to banking customers. This blocking is often carried out without any strong initial indication of TPPU, based solely on passive criteria that are feared to become a means of concealing illegal funds. Although PPATK's actions have a legal basis in Law No. 8 of 2010, its implementation causes material and non-material losses for customers whose accounts are blocked, especially for customers who are compliant and not involved in criminal activities. The normative-empirical research method is used to examine related laws and regulations, field practices, and court decisions. The research results indicate that, theoretically, the PPATK's liability can be enforced through an unlawful act lawsuit (PMH) under Article 1365 of the Civil Code, considering that disproportionate and unreasonable blocking can be categorized as an arbitrary act (detournement de pouvoir) that violates the customer's fundamental rights. Furthermore, administrative and criminal liability can also potentially be applied if there is negligence or abuse of authority in the blocking process. These findings emphasize the importance of establishing more specific dormant criteria and establishing clear and expeditious objection and recovery procedures for aggrieved customers, in order to maintain a balance between efforts to eradicate financial crime and protect customers' civil rights.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM DUKUNGAN PENGEMBALIAN PINJAMAN KOPERASI DESA MERAH PUTIH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DESA NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2025 Nur Farida; Tahegga Primananda Alfath
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

In order to accelerate economic development, the Central Government launched a strategic initiative in the form of establishing Koperasi Desa Merah Putih (KDMP). To facilitate the KDMP's access to large amounts of capital from banks (State-Owned Banks Association/Himbara), the Government issued a supporting regulation, namely Permendes PDT 10/2025, which specifically regulates the Loan Repayment Support mechanism that must be provided by the Village Government. The purpose of this study is to examine the principles of appropriateness and priority in the use of village funds as regulated in the Village Law and the form and limits of the authority of Local Governments (Regencies/Cities) in drafting derivative regulations aimed at mitigating the fiscal and governance risks of KDMP. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The study concluded that the allocation of funds to support loan repayments is appropriate as long as it functions as a safety net (not an initial guarantee) and is subject to a maximum limit of 30% of the annual village fund ceiling. The authority of local governments (regencies/cities) in drafting derivative regulations (regency/city regulations) has strict substantive limitations
Unsupervised Twitter Sentiment Analysis on The Revision of Indonesian Code Law and the Anti-Corruption Law using Combination Method of Lexicon Based and Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Prayoga, Nur Restu; Tresna Maulana Fahrudin; Made Kamisutara; Rahagiyanto, Angga; Primananda Alfath, Tahegga; Latipah; Winardi, Slamet; Susilo, Kunto Eko
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v8i1.477

Abstract

The rejection on ratification of the revision of Indonesian Code Law or known as RKUHP and Corruption Law raises several opinions from various perspectives in social media. Twitter as one of many platforms affected, has more than 19.5 million users in Indonesia. Twitter is one of many social media in Indonesia where people can share their views, arguments, information, and opinions from all points of view. Since Twitter has a great diversity of users, it needs a system which is designed to determine the opinion tendency towards the problems or objects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sentiment of Twitter users' tweets to reject the revision of the Law whether they have positive or negative sentiments using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering method. The data that being used in this study were obtained from the results of crawling tweets based on hashtag (#) (#ReformasiDikorupsi). The next stage is pre-processing which consists of case folding, tokenizing, cleansing, sanitizing, and stemming. The extraction features Lexicon Based and Term Frequency (TF) which performs the process automatically. In the clustering stage, two clusters use three approaches; single linkage, complete linkage and average linkage. In the accuracy calculation phase, the writer uses the error ratio, confusion matrix, and silhouette coefficient. Therefore, the results are quite good. From 2408 tweets, the highest accuracy results are 61.6%.
Tinjauan Hukum Bisnis Properti dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Tindak Pidana Asal Perpajakan Hariyanto, Rama Nova; Primananda Alfath, Tahegga
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.7858

Abstract

Sektor properti merupakan salah satu sektor berisiko tinggi dalam praktik tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) karena karakteristiknya yang bernilai ekonomi besar dan mampu memberikan legitimasi formal atas aset hasil kejahatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk modus operandi TPPU yang memanfaatkan transaksi properti serta pertanggungjawaban hukum pelaku bisnis properti yang menerima dana hasil tindak pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang TPPU, UU Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan, serta regulasi terkait sektor properti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modus operandi TPPU dalam sektor properti umumnya terjadi melalui tahap placement dan layering, yang berujung pada integration. Dana hasil tindak pidana, termasuk tindak pidana perpajakan, digunakan untuk membeli properti secara tunai, melalui nominee, perusahaan cangkang, atau transaksi berulang guna menyamarkan asal-usul dana. Secara normatif, pelaku bisnis properti yang mengetahui atau patut diduga menerima dana hasil kejahatan dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan Pasal 3, 4, dan 5 UU TPPU, termasuk pertanggungjawaban korporasi menurut Pasal 6. Dengan demikian, sektor properti berada dalam rezim kewaspadaan hukum yang menuntut standar kehati-hatian profesional yang tinggi.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Penerbitan Surat Keterangan Tanah oleh Kepala Desa (Studi Putusan Nomor 72/PID/2023/PT TPG dan 73/PID/2023/PTTPG) Zagoto, Ronald Julson; Primananda Alfath, Tahegga
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.7887

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kewenangan kepala desa dalam menerbitkan Surat Keterangan Tanah (SKT) serta konsekuensi pidana apabila kewenangan tersebut disalahgunakan. Dalam praktik pertanahan di Indonesia, SKT kerap dipersepsikan sebagai bukti awal kepemilikan atau penguasaan tanah, meskipun hukum positif tidak menempatkannya sebagai tanda bukti hak atas tanah. Permasalahan ini menjadi relevan dalam sejumlah perkara pidana yang melibatkan aparatur desa, termasuk dalam Putusan Nomor 72/PID/2023/PT TPG dan 73/PID/2023/PT TPG. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini meliputi: (1) bagaimana pengaturan kewenangan kepala desa dalam menerbitkan SKT menurut hukum positif Indonesia; dan (2) bagaimana ratio decidendi dalam kedua putusan tersebut dianalisis dari perspektif hukum pidana positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan kepala desa dalam menerbitkan SKT bersifat administratif dan terbatas pada pemberian keterangan faktual mengenai penguasaan tanah, bukan sebagai instrumen pembentukan atau pengesahan hak. SKT hanya berfungsi sebagai dokumen pendukung dalam administrasi pertanahan, sehingga keabsahannya bergantung pada ketepatan prosedur, validitas data, dan kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan teknis yang berlaku. Analisis ratio decidendi kedua putusan tersebut menegaskan bahwa pemalsuan SKT dipandang melampaui kesalahan administratif dan memenuhi unsur tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 263 KUHP. SKT dinilai sebagai surat yang dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum, sehingga pemalsuannya berdampak pidana ketika digunakan untuk memperkuat klaim atas tanah. Dengan demikian, hukum pidana berfungsi sebagai instrumen korektif untuk menjaga integritas sistem pertanahan dan memastikan kewenangan publik dijalankan sesuai prinsip legalitas.