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Analisis Spasial Temporal Lahan Terbangun Terhadap Rawan Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Cianjur Ayu Mardalena; Yulia Indri Astuty; Adi Wibowo
Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/geodika.v7i1.10558

Abstract

Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kerawanan gempa bumi yang tinggi. Gempa bumi yang melanda Kabupaten Cianjur pada 21 November 2022 memberikan dampak kerugian yang besar bagi masyarakatnya karena wilayah tersebut merupakan wilayah permukiman dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persebaran perubahan penggunaan lahan terbangun di Kabupaten Cianjur tahun 2013 dan 2022 serta menganalisis kesesuaian penggunaan lahan terbangun terhadap daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis spasial temporal lahan terbangun pada tahun 2013 dan 2022 terhadap indeks rawan bencana gempa bumi yang dikeluarkan oleh BNPB. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perubahan penggunaan lahan terbangun di kawasan ini mengalami peningkatan dari 5.290 Ha menjadi 7.009,63 Ha. Persebaran Penggunaan Lahan terbangun dari tahun 2013 dan 2022 didominasi pada kategori indeks kerawanan sedang dan tinggi serta mengalami peningkatan persentase pada tingkat kerawanan tinggi dari 37,31% menjadi 45,06% luas lahan terbangun.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Permukiman menggunakan Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis di Kecamatan Kota Baru Ayu Mardalena; Adi Wibowo
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v24i1.61771

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan luasan wilayah yang bersifat tetap menyebabkan perkembangan permukiman yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Kecamatan Kota Baru merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang mengalami pertumbuhan dan peningkatan penduduk dari tahun 2016 – 2020. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi pertumbuhan permukiman yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukannya, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kesesuaian permukiman di Kecamatan Kota Baru tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) dengan 5 variabel pembobotan yaitu Jarak dari Jalan, Jarak dari Sungai, Jenis Tanah, Kemiringan Tanah, dan Indeks Rawan Banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Kecamatan Kota Baru merupakan wilayah yang cocok dijadikan wilayah permukiman karena didominasi dengan tingkat kesesuian lahan dengan kategori sesuai dan agak sesuai. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi acuan baik bagi masyarakat dan pihak swasta dalam menentukan wilayah yang cocok untuk pembangunan permukiman serta bagi pemerintah daerah dapat menjadi acuan dasar dalam menanggulangi risiko bencana khususnya pada wilayah permukiman yang rawan bencana banjir.
The Impact of the Trans-Java Toll Road Development on Spatial Planning in the Northern Region of Java Island: A Study Utilizing NDBI and Google Earth Images Yuny Fikriyah Shofy; Adi Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/injoes.2023.611

Abstract

The primary objective of toll roads is to stimulate economic growth. As the pivotal road network on Java Island, the Trans-Java Toll Road has a significant impact on regional development and spatial planning. However, there has been a lack of research focusing on the specific influence of this toll road on spatial planning. Therefore, this study aims to comprehensively examine the spatial and temporal implications of the Trans-Java Toll Road. To achieve this goal, the Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) method is employed using satellite imagery. This method is widely recognized for its effectiveness in detecting changes in built-up areas through remote sensing techniques. The calculated NDBI values reveal substantial expansion of built-up areas in the cities and regencies traversed by the Trans-Java Toll Road. Notably, two specific areas with the highest rates of change are investigated: Gresik Regency and Bekasi Regency, where the built-up areas have experienced remarkable growth of over 186.9% and 61.8% respectively over a five-year period. To validate these findings, Google Earth imagery is utilized for two different years, namely 2016 and 2021. The observed changes in these regions are predominantly attributed to the economic growth facilitated by the establishment of industrial areas. Consequently, the expansion of industrial zones and settlements has resulted in a notable reduction in wetland areas and a simultaneous increase in built-up areas.
Utilizing Google Earth Data to Assess Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes around Jatibarang Reservoir, Semarang City Ayu Handayani; Adi Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/injoes.2023.612

Abstract

This study aims to assess the spatial-temporal land use changes around Jatibarang Reservoir in Semarang City, Indonesia City from 2012 to 2022, utilizing Google Earth data. The Jatibarang Reservoir and its surrounding areas have been subject to rapid urbanization and land use transformations in recent years, leading to significant environmental and socio-economic implications. The classification accuracy of seven land use categories was validated, demonstrating a high level of accuracy. The analysis reveals a dominance of agricultural land use, with notable shifts observed in forest cover, settlements, and reservoir areas. Population growth, economic development, and policy interventions are identified as the main drivers behind these land use changes. The spatial analysis using Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) indicates a scattered distribution pattern of land use changes, primarily concentrated in the western part of the reservoir area. These land use changes have significant social, economic, and environmental implications, impacting the sustainability of the reservoir and surrounding areas. The study highlights the need for improved data quality, rigorous validation methods, and spatial modeling approaches in future research. By understanding the dynamics of land use changes and their implications, policymakers and stakeholders can make informed decisions for sustainable land management and environmental conservation in similar contexts.
Aplikasi Metode Spatial Multi Criteria Analisysis untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman (Studi Kasus: Re-Evaluasi RTRW Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara) Septianto Aldiansyah; Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Bulan Juli
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jgel.v6i2.7481

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi is a province that has become one of the destinations for transmigration and urbanization due to its low population density and abundant natural resources. This area is supported by the existence of supporting sectors such as agriculture, service industry, animal husbandry, fisheries, tourism and culture. This potential can lead to an increase in population and have an impact on increasing the need for residential land. Land suitability analysis is very important and relevant as a basis for reference in regional development to anticipate impacts that will occur in the future. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the suitability of residential areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province based on the RTRW of Southeast Sulawesi Province and the Regional Regulation of Southeast Sulawesi Province No. 2 of 2014. The method used is Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) because it excels in location determination analysis and decision making. The results show that there are 373,598.3 hectares of land in Southeast Sulawesi that are suitable and can be developed for residential areas. The evaluation of the RTRW found deviations in the actualization of spatial planning, especially in the Protected and Cultivated Areas. Therefore, this study can be used as an initial reference in re-evaluating the RTRW of Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Spatial-Temporal Land Use Change in Depati Amir Airport Based on Google Earth Imagery Niken Anissa Putri; Adi Wibowo
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 7 No.2, September 2023
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v7i2.7905

Abstract

The new Depati Amir Airport was built in 2013, which can destroy the natural vegetation due to the airport's development and extensive buildings. The research aims to identify and analyze the spatial‐temporal land‐use change characteristics in the new Depati Amir Airport. The land use change detections are in the new Depati Amir Airport by spatial-temporal analysis with three land use maps (2004, 2014, and 2022) on Google Earth Imagery. Google Earth Imagery is analyzed with QGIS to assess spatiotemporal land use changes in the new Depati Amir Airport between 2004, 2014, and 2022. Depati Amir Airport, as the new airport in Bangka Tengah Regency, has influenced land use change in Bangka Tengah Regency. The new Depati Amir Airport land types are buildings, including roads, natural vegetation, tin mining, and open space. The three new Depati Amir Airport Imagery in 2004, 2014, and 2022 on Google Earth Data can examine land use changes that depict red, orange, purple, and green rectangles. The natural vegetation and tin mining decreased due to the development of a new airport, such as roads, open spaces, and extensive buildings with a significant transformation. Hence, understanding the land use changes for local governments, regional planners, and scientific communities require close attention to spatial to reach crucial knowledge.
Analysis of Vertical Deformation and Potential Formation of New Faults Cause by Earthquake Using the DInSAR Method (Case Study: 2022 Cianjur Earthquake) Demi Stevany; Adi Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/injoes.2023.800

Abstract

In this study, we focus on the repetitive nature of earthquakes along known fault lines and their potential to create new fault segments. Our primary aim is to enhance our understanding of fault patterns and distribution, facilitating more efficient and accurate earthquake disaster mitigation efforts. Our research specifically targets the vertical deformation resulting from the 2022 Cianjur Earthquake. To achieve this, we employed a sophisticated technique involving data processing from the Sentinel 1A satellites using the Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) method. This method allowed us to derive earthquake-induced displacement values in meters with an impressive level of accuracy, down to the centimeter scale. Our analysis revealed a conspicuous fringe pattern in the interferogram phase data, which did not align with the nearby Cimandiri Fault. This discrepancy led us to suspect the emergence of a new fault or fault segment. By comparing Sentinel 1A satellite images before and after the earthquake, we observed phase differences ranging from -3.112 to 3.117 phases. These recurring phase differences clustered at coordinates 6?48'48" South Latitude and 107?06'05" East Longitude, pinpointing the epicenter of the Cianjur earthquake on November 21, 2022. Furthermore, we calculated line-of-sight (LoS) displacement values ranging from 0 to minus 102 millimeters, indicating vertical subsidence in the vicinity of the 2022 Cianjur earthquake. In conclusion, our research underscores the utility of the DInSAR method for assessing Earth's surface deformation patterns, making it a valuable tool for various earthquake-related analyses.
EVALUASI SEKOLAH DASAR TERDAMPAK GEMPA BUMI DI KECAMATAN CUGENANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR Dedy Swandry Banurea; Adi Wibowo
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss1/3192

Abstract

Earthquake events are disasters that cannot be predicted and have the possibility of recurring. The earthquake that hit Cianjur Regency on November 22 2022 provided lessons in dealing with and evaluating affected areas and sectors so that going forward it would be able to reduce victims and damage. Cugenang District is one of the sub-districts affected by the earthquake, plus a fault zone or Cugenang Fault has been identified. One of the sectors affected is the education sector, especially elementary schools in their teaching and learning activities. This study aims to identify the distribution pattern of elementary schools as a trigger factor for evaluating locations with an earthquake risk index level. As for the evaluation, the Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) method and overlay analysis were used so that a random distribution pattern was obtained in Elementary Schools that followed settlements, and Elementary Schools with high levels of damage were obtained in locations with high earthquake indexes so that they were used as basis for consideration of relocation. Keywords :GIS; NNA; Earthquake; Elementary School; Cugenang
Analysis Of Landslide Susceptibility In The Cugenang New Fault Area In The North Of Cianjur Regency Hermawan Setiawan; Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Bulan Juli
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jgel.v7i2.10767

Abstract

A landslide is a disaster that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in morphology that has rough topography. This disaster is caused by faults, natural factors such as rainfall, topography, soil type, rock type, and human activity factors such as changes in land covered by a land cover or other factors related to landslide triggers. This research is located in the northern part of the Cianjur residency, this area is located between active volcanic mountains which have a distribution of sedimentary rocks and volcanic rocks, which are included in the Bandung physiographic zone, and have the new Cugenang fault. The unit of analysis is districts, which consist of 10 sub-districts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the landslide hazard distribution in the northern part of the Cianjur regency. The study used a sptial approach by using the weight overlay method for all parameters that have previously been analyzed and interpolated. The results of this study are very high Susceptibility covering 0.06%, high Susceptibility 47.49%, moderate Susceptibility 52%, and low Susceptibility 0.01%. The most vulnerable area is Sukaresmi, and the sub-district with moderate Susceptibility is Cikalong Kulon, while the low and high Susceptibility is relatively scattered in all areas with a small percentage. Based on the parameters analyzed, it means that rainfall and slope are the dominant driving factors in landslide Susceptibility in the northern part of the Cianjur regency because they have a large weight. This study provides a classification related to landslide susceptibility mapping in the northern part of Cianjur.
SPATIAL MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION TERHADAP KESESUAIAN KAWASAN PERUNTUKAN INDUSTRI (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi) Yulia Indri Astuty; Adi Wibowo
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v11i2.15300

Abstract

Abstrak: Cikarang Selatan merupakan salah satu kecamatan dari 23 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Bekasi. Cikarang Selatan mengalami peningkatan populasi sebesar 15,03% dalam kurun waktu 12 tahun. Disisi lain kecamatan ini memiliki Kawasan Peruntukan Industri berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2011-2031. Peningkatan populasi penduduk di Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan ini jika tidak diimbangi dengan penataan wilayah berbasis spasial, maka dapat menimbulkan konflik keruangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap Kawasan Peruntukan Industri di Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan dengan membuat model spasial berdasarkan metode Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). Model spasial ini menggunakan 4 variabel sebagai spatial factor dan 1 variabel sebagai spatial constrain. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai spatial factor adalah jarak dari jalan, jarak dari sungai, jarak dari permukiman dan lereng. Sementara itu variabel yang digunakan sebagai spatial constrain adalah Kawasan Peruntukan Industri dari RTRW 2011-2031. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah persentase kesesuaian Kawasan Peruntukan Industri antara model spasial dengan RTRW 2011-2031 sebesar 59,51%. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan keruangan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam upaya penataan Kawasan Industri yang berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan. Abstract:  South Cikarang is one of the 23 sub-districts in Bekasi Regency. South Cikarang experienced a population increase of 15.03% within 12 years. On the other hand, this sub-district has an Industrial Allotment Area based on the 2011-2031 Bekasi Regency Spatial Plans (RTRW). If the population increase in the South Cikarang Subdistrict is not matched by a spatial arrangement of areas, this can lead to spatial conflicts. Therefore, this study evaluates the Industrial Allotment Area in South Cikarang District by creating a spatial model based on the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method. This spatial model uses 4 variables as spatial factors and 1 variable as spatial constraints. The variables used as spatial factors are distance from roads, distance from rivers, distance from settlements and slopes. Meanwhile, the variable used as a spatial constraint is the Industrial Allotment Area from the 2011-2031 RTRW. The result of this study is that the percentage of suitability for Industrial Designated Areas between the spatial model and the 2011-2031 RTRW is 59.51%. It is hoped that this research can provide spatial input to the regional government in an effort to structuring a sustainable Industrial Estate in Cikarang Selatan District. 
Co-Authors Abdullahi, Aisha Adi Wibowo Adi Wibowo Adi, Luwi Wahyu Aditya Ramadhan Alya Nisrina Zain Alya, Haura Hazema Alyudin, Dyah Rizky Anggara, Rifnaldi Bergas Arfani Priyambodo Arfani Priyambodo Arif Wicaksono Arista, Faza Ash Shidiq, Iqbal Putut Asri, Riyadul Astrid Damayanti Ayu Handayani Ayu Handayani Ayu Mardalena Bambang Wahyu Sudarmadji, Bambang Wahyu Brenda Arham Brigita Maria R Brigitta Maria Damar Fauzan Bayuhasta Dedy Swandry Dedy Swandry Banurea Demi Stevany Demi Stevany Ekaputri, Diah Megakesuman Muhidin Eko Kusratmoko Evi Frimawaty Fani Setyawan Fathiyya Ulfa Gafuraningtyas, Dewi Girlly Marchlina Listyono Glendy Somae Gusrianda, Ilham Handayani, Ayu Hanidya, Farah Satira Hassan, Aliyu Sulaiman Dan Haura Zahro Heri Setiawan Heri setiawan Hermansyah Hermawan Setiawan Hermawan Setiawan Hernina, Revi I Wayan Gede Krisna Arimjaya Imam, Mahmoud Zubair Indira, Indira Iqbal Putut Ash Sidiq Jarot M Semedi, Jarot M Junaid, Muhammad Kamarudin, Norizah Kentjana, Nabila Hasna Khairulmaini Osman Salleh Kuncoro Adi Pradono M. Dadang Basuki Marwah Noer MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI Muafiroh, Salsa Muhamad Khairul Rosyidy Musrah, Nur Auliya Nastiti, Afifa Ayu Niken Anissa Putri Noer, Marwah Nur Hikmah Nur, Agus Salim Nurlukman, Candra Perkasa Pamungkas, Fajar Dwi Parluhutan Manurung Pin, Tjiong Giok Prabandari, Amanah Anggun Pradana, Mohammad Raditia Pradono, Kuncoro Adi Prasetya, Ferdian Adhy Purwaningsih, Yuli Putra, I Kadek Yoga Dwi Putri, Nadya Paramitha Rakyan Paksi Nagara Ratna Saraswati Ratna Saraswati, Ratna Renita Purwanti, Renita Rizqi, Bayu Rofiatul Ainiyah Rofiatul Ainiyah, Rofiatul Rosyidy, Muhamad Khairul Rumondor, Brigitta Maria Safira Nur Aisyah Sani, Inuwa Sani Sani, Sani Inuwa Semedi, Jarot Mulyo Septianto Aldiansyah Setyanto, Yogyrema Sobirin Sobirin Sobirin Sobirin Suko Prayitno Adi Sunukanto, V S Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna, Supriatna, Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Surajo, Salamatu Tampubolon, Stefanus Binoto Taqyudin, Taqyudin Tia Pramudyasari Tika, Nurhasanah Triarko Nurlambang Umar, Karimatu Veronica, Kiki Winda Yoga Dwi Putra, I Kadek Yulia Indri Astuty Yulia Indri Astuty Yuningsih Yuningsih Yuny Fikriyah Shofy Zahro, Haura