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PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN: MELATIH BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Megawati Megawati; Nada Sawita; Luthfi Wahyudi; Firman Firman
Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/mp.v9i1.2032

Abstract

Training entrepreneurial skills from an early age is about creating young entrepreneurs and forming individuals with a proactive, confident, independent, and resilient attitude in facing the challenges of the times. So efforts to introduce and train entrepreneurship skills at the basic level are a long-term investment in sustainable social, economic, and individual development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through the literature study method to explain the implementation activities of the P5 project in training entrepreneurship skills for students in elementary schools. Data collection was collected by collecting references from various sources relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was carried out by critically and deeply examining the library sources that had been obtained, then synthesizing and concluding. This research shows that the P5 project with the theme of entrepreneurship is a forum for entrepreneurship training activities for students. Entrepreneurship activities in elementary schools are very varied, including market day, culinary corner, bazaar, cooking day, trade stand, and work title. This activity encourages students to practice becoming entrepreneurs and instills independent, creative, innovative, and tough characters in students. So, it can be concluded that the P5 project with the theme of entrepreneurship at the elementary school level not only introduces the concept of entrepreneurship and teaches basic entrepreneurial skills but also focuses more on cultivating positive attitudes or characters towards entrepreneurship from an early age.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: IMPLEMENTASI CULTURO-TECHNO-CONTEXTUAL APPROACH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Megawati; Yantoro
Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, Vol 10 Issue 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/mp.v10i1.2621

Abstract

Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA) is a new approach in science learning. CTCA integrates three main pillars: culture, technology and context, to create meaningful and relevant learning experiences for students. This research is a systematic review of 9 scopus and WoS indexed articles related to CTCA in science learning in 2019-2024. It addresses questions about the suitability of its application at the primary school level, as well as practical steps to implement it. Although CTCA has been widely applied at the upper secondary level, this research shows that the approach is also highly relevant for education in primary schools, where integrating local wisdom and technology can improve students' understanding of science materials. The findings highlight the importance of adapting learning methods that are responsive to students' needs and context, as well as the need for better introduction of technology in the learning process.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Materi Simbiosis Makhluk Hidup untuk Sekolah Dasar Airindia zubaidah; Megawati Megawati; Zulqoidi R. Habibie
Jurnal Muara Pendidikan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, Vol 11 Issue 1, June 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/mp.v11i1.3658

Abstract

Scientific literacy skills at the elementary school level require learning media that can present concepts concretely and in accordance with students' cognitive development. The symbiosis of living things is one of the third-grade science topics that is still abstract and requires concrete examples for easy understanding. Available textbooks tend to display few examples of images, resulting in students' poor understanding of the subject matter. Therefore, this research focused on developing an illustrated storybook that combines text, illustrations, and audiobooks that can be accessed via QR Code to increase students' understanding and interest in reading. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model which consists of four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The Define stage was carried out by analyzing the needs of students and teachers. The Design stage included drafting the story script, designing illustrations, and integrating the audiobook with QR Code. The Develop stage involved producing the initial product and conducting validation by material experts, language experts, and media experts. The Disseminate stage was conducted through limited trials on third grade elementary school students and teachers to assess product practicality. The research instruments used were validation sheets, response questionnaires, and interview guidelines. The results showed that the developed picture storybook obtained an average validity score in the very valid category. The practicality test from both students and teachers resulted in a percentage above 90%, which was categorized as very practical. Thus, the final product in the form of a picture storybook equipped with an audiobook and QR Code is feasible to be used as a science learning medium in elementary schools. This media has been proven to facilitate students’ understanding of the concept of symbiosis and to foster reading motivation and active engagement in the learning process.
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Quantum Teaching Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 12/II Empelu Jumita Jumita; Megawati Megawati; Nurlev Avana
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.132

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada tingkat keterlibatan siswa dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN 12/II Empelu pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS). Pengamatan awal menunjukkan bahwa guru tidak memberikan dukungan yang memadai kepada siswa dalam proses belajar, mengakibatkan pemahaman materi yang rendah dan rasio siswa-guru di bawah Kriteria Kemahiran Minimum (KKTP) sebesar 78. Hal ini menyoroti kebutuhan akan metode pengajaran inovatif dan menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan standar pengajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas Model Pendidikan Kuantum dalam meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar. Perencanaan, implementasi, pengamatan, dan refleksi merupakan dua fase dari metode CAR. Sebanyak 13 siswa dari empat kelas di SDN 12/II Empelu menjadi subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan kualitatif terhadap implementasi model dan evaluasi kuantitatif hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Model Pengajaran Kuantum oleh guru meningkat dari 79% menjadi 91%, proses belajar siswa meningkat dari 65% menjadi 80%, dan hasil belajar kognitif meningkat dari 65% menjadi 81%. Dengan demikian, pendekatan Quantum Teaching efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran IPAS bagi siswa kelas IV di SDN 12/II Empelu. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa inovasi pendidikan dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan prestasi dan kepuasan siswa.
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Picture And Picture di Kelas V SDN 107/II Danau Buluh Putri A. Handayani; Megawati Megawati; Apdoludin Apdoludin
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.157

Abstract

Motivasi utama penelitian ini adalah gaya mengajar sains dan hasil belajar yang kurang memadai di antara siswa kelas lima di SDN 107/II Danau Buluh. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran Picture and Picture, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar sains siswa kelas lima di SDN 107/II Danau Buluh. Penelitian ini merupakan proyek penelitian tindakan kelas yang memadukan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sepuluh siswa kelas lima dari SDN 107/II Danau Buluh menjadi subjek penelitian. Peneliti telah menyelesaikan dua siklus penelitian. Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi merupakan bagian dari setiap siklus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester kedua tahun ajaran 2025 di SDN 107/II Danau Buluh. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Penerapan paradigma pembelajaran Picture and Picture dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran sains siswa kelas lima di SDN 107/II Danau Buluh, berdasarkan analisis data penelitian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran pendidik meningkat dari 70% pada siklus I dengan kategori sangat baik menjadi 90% pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar siswa kemudian meningkat dari 30% pada siklus I dengan kategori kurang baik menjadi 100% pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 90% dengan kategori sangat baik pada siklus II setelah mencapai 40% dengan kategori cukup baik pada siklus I. Penelitian tindakan kelas yang memanfaatkan teknik pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk pengajaran sains perlu dibuat dan dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan standar pendidikan.
Penerapan Metode Experiential Learning pada Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 237/VIII Sidorukun Maidatul Khusna; Megawati Megawati; Puput Wahyu Hidayat
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.174

Abstract

This research was conducted on fourth-grade students at SDN 237/VIII Sidorukun based on initial observations that indicated low student learning outcomes and processes in Natural and Social Sciences. Based on the summative evaluation of the Natural Sciences subject in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year, data showed that only 12% of students successfully achieved the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP). The purpose of this study was to determine improvements in the Natural Sciences learning process and outcomes through the application of the Experiential Learning method to fourth-grade students at SDN 237/VIII Sidorukun. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 17 fourth-grade students at SDN 237/VIII Sidorukun, and the study was conducted in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. Data collection in this study used qualitative data in the form of teacher and student observation sheets, as well as quantitative data obtained from: 1) the percentage of the learning process based on teacher and student observation sheets in implementing the Experiential Learning method during the learning process, 2) the percentage of improvement in student learning outcomes obtained from cognitive test questions. The results of the teacher observation sheets in cycle I showed an average of 76.08%, categorized as Good, and in cycle II increased to 89.12%, categorized as Very Good. The results of the student observation sheets in cycle I showed an average of 50%, categorized as Low, and in cycle II increased to 88.23%, categorized as Very Good. Student learning outcomes in cycle I showed 70.58% of students achieving KKTP (completed) scores, and in cycle II increased to 88.23% of students achieving KKTP (completed).
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa kelas VI Menggunakan Metode Kooperatif Scramble  SDN 029/II Sungai Mancur Weni Susilawati; Apdoludin Apdoludin; Megawati Megawati
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.190

Abstract

By using the Scramble cooperative learning approach, this project seeks to enhance the Natural Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning process and results for sixth-grade students at SDN 029/II Sungai Mancur. minimal learning achievement just 40% of 20 students met the Learning Objective Competency Criteria (KKTP) and minimal student participation during learning activities serve as the study's backdrop. The planning, execution, observation, and reflection phases make up each of the two cycles of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) project. Twenty sixth-grade students served as the research subjects, and the goal was to apply the Cooperative Scramble approach to IPAS instruction. Learning outcome assessments, recording, and observation were among the methods used to gather data. Both quantitative and qualitative descriptive methodologies were used to analyse the data. The results showed an improvement in both the learning process and outcomes. In terms of process, teacher and student engagement increased from “adequate” in cycle I to “good” in cycle II. Regarding learning outcomes, the average student score increased from 69.4 in cycle I to 82.5 in cycle II, with the percentage of mastery rising from 55% to 90%. The Cooperative Scramble method proved effective in enhancing student activity and understanding of IPAS concepts
Meningkatkan Proses dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Kelas IV SDN 296/VI Rantau Panjang Mutiroh Mutiroh; Megawati Megawati; Tri Wera Agrita
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.197

Abstract

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 296/VI Rantau Panjang yang dilatarbelakangi observasi awal yang menunjukan rendahnya hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik, dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai ratarata hasil tes uji kompetensi peserta didik pada pokok bahasan Bab 3 “Gaya di Sekitar Kita” yaitu 67. Rata-rata nilai tersebut masih di bawah Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 70. Hal ini menunjukan masih rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS). Oleh karena itu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah model Contextual Teaching and Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan model Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS).  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 296/VI Rantau Panjang yang berjumlah 15 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model Contextual Teaching and Learning dan lembar tes belajar peserta didik. Sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa data yang diperoleh dari jumlah persentase keterlaksanaan model Contextual Teaching and Learning pada skor penilaian indikator lembar observasi dan nilai maupun persentase hasil tes belajar peserta didik menggunakan model Contextual Teaching and Learning. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini antara lain, keterlaksanaan model Contextual Teaching and Learning pada mata pelajaran IPAS berkategori sangat baik dan hasil tes belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS mengalami peningkatan di atas KKTP yaitu 70, setelah diterapkan model Contextual Teaching and Learning. Hasil tes belajar rata-rata peserta didik pada siklus 1 adalah 67,3 dengan peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 8 peserta didik (53,3%) dan pada siklus 2 adalah 75,3 dengan peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 14 peserta didik (93,3%). Hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan dari siklus 1 dan 2 hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Penerapan model CTL dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam belajar dan dapat membantu peserta didik agar tetap fokus dalam berbagai situasi pembelajaran yang sedang terjadi sehingga terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar
Peningkatan Proses dan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Kelas V SDN 296/VI Rantau Panjang Endang Juniati; Megawati Megawati; Abdulah Abdulah
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.229

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 Siklus yang terdiri dari 4 Pertemuan, setiap siklus dilaksanakan 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamata dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses dan hasil belajar IPAS di kelas V SDN 296/VI Rantau Panjang.dengan jumlah siswa 16 orang diantaranya 9 siswa laki-laki dan 7 perempuan. Rincian hasil observasi guru pada siklus I dengan rata-rata sebesar 70% dengan kategori cukup baik dan pada siklus II sebesar 85% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil observasi siswa pada siklus I dengan Presentase sebesar 46,87 kategori kurang baik, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 78,12% kategori baik. Hasil belajar siswa siklus I 60%  dengan kriteria kurang baik dan tidak mencapai KKTP , pada siklus II 78,42% kriteria baik dan mencapai KKTP. Serta di simpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Value Clarification Technique dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar IPAS.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournament Terhadap Minat Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Al Akhyar Fella Putri; Megawati Megawati; Abdulah Abdulah
Master of Pedagogy and Elementary School Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/mapels.v21.233

Abstract

This study aims to “determine the effects of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model on the learning interests of fourth-grade IPAS students at SDIT Al Akhyar.  This study used an experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design”.  The research sample consisted of eighteen fourth-graders from class A.  Questionnaires were used to gather information on students' interest in learning both before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention.  With pretest scores averaging 75% and posttest scores averaging 82%, the findings demonstrated a considerable rise in students' motivation in studying.  “The null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted when the hypothesis test yielded a significance value (Sig.2-tailed) of 0.001 (p < 0.05)”.  According to this, the TGT cooperative learning model successfully raises students' interest in IPAS, indicating that it has the potential to be used as an alternate teaching strategy, especially for Indonesian economic activity materials.