Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi dan Indikator Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Yola, Elvi; Satrianto, Alpon
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v6i2.16633

Abstract

Banks are part of the financial system which plays an important role in a countrys economic development. This research will examine the influence of economic growth, inflation, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO) on Profitability as measured by Return on Asset (ROA). This study uses quarterly time series data from 2005-2022. This results of this study indicate that the macroeconomic variables, namely economic growth, have a negative and significant effect on profitability, and inflation has no significant effect on profitability. While the financial ratio indicator NPL has a negetive and significant effect on profitability, while NIM has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and BOPO has a negetive ang significant effect on profitability. The effect of these variable on profitability is expected to encourage an upward trend in profitability.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Inflasi Dan Ketidakpastian Ekonomi Terhadap Permintaan Uang Di Indonesia firmansyah; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh: (1) Ketidakpastian inflasi terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (2) Ketidakpastian eknomi terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (3) Suku bunga domestic terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (4) nlai tukar terhadap permintaan uang Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder triwulanan time series dari tahun 1994Q1-2023Q4. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ketidakpastian inflasi mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (2) Ketidakpastian ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (3) Suku bunga domestik mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (4)) Nilai tukar mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia.
Penentuan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sebelum dan Sesudah Covid-19 Ladhisa Safa Moury; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to see what sectors are included in the basic sectors in Sijunjung Regency before and after Covid-19 according to the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Shift-Share methods, and see what sectors are included in the leading sectors in Sijunjung Regency before and after Covid-19 according to a combination of DLQ and Shift-Share methods. The type of research carried out is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra Province and Sijunjung Regency before Covid-19 in 2015 - 2019 and after Covid-19 in 2021 - 2023 using the DLQ and Shift-Share methods. Based on the results of research using these two methods, it can be concluded that according to the DLQ method the basic sectors in Sijunjung Regency are in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, but are dominated by the tertiary sector. Based on the shift-share method, the base sector is dominated by the secondary and tertiary sectors. Meanwhile, based on a combination of the DLQ and Shift-Share methods before Covid-19, the leading sector in Sijunjung Regency was the tertiary sector. Meanwhile, after Covid-19, the leading sectors in Sijunjung Regency are the secondary and tertiary sectors.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Aset dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Likuiditas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia; Pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag Ratu sri wahyuni; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko internal (Kualitas Aset dengan NPF sebagai indikator penelitian) dan eksternal (Kurs) terhadap likuiditas dengan FDR sebagai indikator dalam penelitian pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode Q1.2010 - Q2.2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Berdasarkan uji ARDL membuktikan hubungan : NPF memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Nilai Tukar memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Namun dalam jangka pendek NPF berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi bank syariah untuk mengendalikan dana dengan ideal dan menjalankan dasar kesiapsiagaan khususnya dalam mentransfer dana kepada nasabah sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya risiko pembiayaan dan mengatasi permasalahan likuiditas.
Analysis Of Tourism Competitiveness Potential In Labour Absorption In West Sumatra Yusuf, Muhammad; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of employment in the tourism sector in West Sumatra and to determine how much the ability of the tourism sector in creating employment opportunities due to national economic growth. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Sumatra Province. The methods used in the research are Shift-Share Analysis and Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis. This study concluded that the growth of the tourism sector in West Sumatra Province will affect the total growth of the tourism sector in the National. Which shows a positive value means that there is growth in the sector due to the influence of the growth of the reference area sector. The tourism sector of West Sumatra Province has good growth by having a competitive advantage but not specialisation. Keywords: Labour Absorption, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift share, Tourism Competitiveness
Analisis Pengaruh Aliran Masuk Modal Asing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Sari, Sekar; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign capital inflows on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the World Bank and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) from 1986-2021 using multiple linear regression analysis tools. The independent variables consist of foreign direct investment, foreign portofoio investment and foreign aid, with the control variables being inflation and interest rates and the dependent variable being economic growth. The results found that foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. This shows that foreign capital inflows have an important role in encouraging economic growth. However, foreign portfolio investment has a negative effect on economic growth. Therefore, the monetary authority needs to implement a foreign capital inflow policy to maintain stability and encourage economic growth in Indonesia through foreign capital inflows. As well as implementing an effective and efficient governance system to reduce the misuse of foreign capital inflows so as to encourage economic growth.
Analisis Beban Kerja Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Pada Bagian Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Workload Analysis Candrianto, Candrianto; Ningsih, Radna; Satrianto, Alpon; Lubis, Rizki Fadhillah
INVENTORY: Industrial Vocational E-Journal On Agroindustry Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/inventory.v1i1.21

Abstract

This research was conducted at PT. XYZ in the garden section, a company engaged in the forestry sector of industrial plants and products that produce HVS paper (such as paper one, otc), paperboard, kiky books, tissue (teas). PT.XYZ manages raw materials that are not in accordance with the target, the purpose of this study is to determine the amount of workload and the number of workers in the garden section at PT. XYZ. To collect the data needed in this study, data collection techniques were used through direct observation of the object under study, interviews and various other reference sources. Data analysis using the Workload Analysis method. From the results of calculations using the method, workload is one aspect that must be considered by every company, and workload must be considered for a worker to get harmony and high work productivity. By using the Workload Analysis method and to find out how much the optimal number of workers is in the raw material section. After analyzing the data using this analysis, it can be obtained that the average workload on the raw material section is 184.39%, which means that the workload is excessive. In order for the workload of each workforce in the garden to be optimal, it is advisable to increase the workload with an average workload of 92.19% so that effectiveness can be achieved.
Aslisis Pengaruh Kualitas Aset dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Likuiditas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia; Pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Ratu Sri Wahyuni; Alpon Satrianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): JIEI : Vol. 11, No. 02, 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko internal (Kualitas Aset dengan NPF sebagai indikator penelitian) dan risiko eksternal (Nilai Tukar) terhadap likuiditas dengan FDR sebagai indikator penelitian pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia untuk periode Triwulan I 2010 – Triwulan II 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Berdasarkan hasil uji ARDL, terbukti bahwa NPF memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Nilai Tukar memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Namun, dalam jangka pendek, NPF berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR, sedangkan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi bank syariah dalam mengelola dana secara optimal dan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian, khususnya dalam penyaluran pembiayaan kepada nasabah agar dapat mencegah timbulnya risiko serta mengatasi masalah likuiditas. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dari pengujian menggunakan model ARDL dengan variabel FDR, NPF, dan Nilai Tukar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel NPF berpengaruh positif dalam jangka pendek terhadap FDR dan berpengaruh negatif dalam jangka panjang. Variabel Nilai Tukar berpengaruh negatif dalam jangka pendek terhadap FDR dan berpengaruh positif dalam jangka panjang. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai kemungkinan terjadinya kredit macet pada pembiayaan serta pentingnya memperhatikan kualitas pembiayaan yang disalurkan untuk menghindari pembiayaan bermasalah sehingga dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dari pembiayaan yang disalurkan oleh bank.
Determinants of Green Investment and Renewable Energy Production in Six Asean Countries Ronaldo Putra; Alpon Satrianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/frtxr366

Abstract

Green investment and renewable energy production in ASEAN-6 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, and the Philippines) play a crucial role in driving sustainable development and meeting climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. However, the relationship between these two variables and their determinants remains complex and underexplored in the Southeast Asian context. This study analyzes the determinants affecting green investment and renewable energy production in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, and the Philippines. The research employs panel data analysis with a simultaneous equation model to examine the relationships between variables such as information and communication technology (ICT), financial development, energy prices, non-renewable energy, and technological innovation. The findings reveal that ICT and financial development have a significant positive impact on green investment. Furthermore, energy prices and technological innovation also play essential roles in increasing renewable energy production capacity. This study provides insights into the importance of policies supporting clean energy transition and investments in the renewable energy sector.
Determinan Tingkat Konsumsi Masyarakat Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tasya Febsilia; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing public consumption levels in West Sumatra Province. The variables used in this study include per capita income, savings, dependency ratio, health level, and education level. The data used is panel data from districts/cities in West Sumatra Province for the period 2015 to 2024. The analysis method used is panel data with a fixed effects model approach. The results show that per capita income and education level have a positive and significant effect on public consumption levels. Conversely, the dependency ratio and health level, as measured by the morbidity rate, have a negative and significant effect on consumption levels. Meanwhile, savings have a positive but insignificant effect on public consumption. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influence public consumption levels in West Sumatra Province. Keywords Consumption, per capita income, savings, dependency ratio, health level, education level.