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ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR PARIWISATA KOTA PADANG Alwi, Farhan; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 2, Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to determine the growth of the tourism sector of Padang City compared to the reference area of West Sumatra and to find out what variable indicators are superior in determining the competitiveness of the tourism sector in Padang City, as well as to find out the position of the development of the competitiveness of the tourism sector against its comparative areasThe method used is quantitative. The object of this study is Padang City with Bukittinggi City and Pariaman City as a comparison, the analysis method in this study uses shift share analysis, composite index, and quadrant analysisThe results of this study show that the tourism sector of Padang City is experiencing faster growth and is able to be competitive with the same sector at the provincial level, variable indicators of production factors and demand factors are superior indicators and have good competitiveness for the tourism sector of Padang City, and Padang City is in Quadrant II in the position of the development of the competitiveness of the city's tourism sector Padang with its comparison area.The role of the government and the opportunities that have run effectively should continue to be improved through consistent supervision, advocative policy formulation, and transparent communication. The government is also expected to remain responsive to the needs of the community and conduct periodic evaluations of the programs carried out so that they remain relevant and have a positive impact.
PENGARUH INDIKATOR EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH BERSUBSIDI DI SUMATERA BARAT: PENDEKATAN SPATIAL ECONOMETRICS Rimayanti, Popi; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indikator ekonomi terhadap permintaan KPR di Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yaitu berupa data dari 19 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2022-2024. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Pengelola Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Spatial Econometrics dengan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga rumah, uang muka, pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR, variabel akses lembaga keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel jumlah rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR. Namun, variabel harga rumah wilayah tetangga, akses lembaga keuangan wilayah tetangga dan jumlah rumah tangga wilayah tetangga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR, sedangkan uang muka wilayah tetangga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap KPR, variabel pendapatan perkapita wilayah tetangga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR, variabel jangka waktu kredit wilayah tetangga berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan KPR. Adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel wilayah tetangga menunjukkan bahwa permintaan KPR bersifat spasial dan saling memengaruhi antarwilayah.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KREDIT PADA BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI KOTA PADANG Rani, Shupia; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Third Party Funds (TPF), Bank Size, Operating Expenses to Operating Revenue (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and BI Rate on credit in Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in Padang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with quarterly panel data for the period 2015–2024 obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and analysis was conducted using panel data regression methods through EViews 12 software. The research results show that TPF, Bank Size, and NIM have a positive and significant effect on credit in BPR in Padang City, while BOPO and BI Rate have a negative but not significant effect on credit in BPR in Padang City. These findings indicate that fund availability, bank capacity, and profit margin (NIM) are the main determinant factors in credit distribution of BPR in Padang City, while the insignificance of BOPO and BI Rate shows that operational efficiency and macroeconomic conditions have not become the main considerations in determining credit volume. Based on these results, it is recommended that BPR management focus on optimizing TPF collection to strengthen funding base, increasing business scale to expand credit distribution capacity, maintaining optimal NIM levels to ensure profitability, anticipating BI Rate changes through appropriate pricing strategy and timing adjustments, and strengthening credit risk management systems.
Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Budidaya Air Laut di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Saluluplup, Agnes Sala; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to identify strategies for developing marine aquaculture, determine the position of marine aquaculture development, and formulate key strategic priorities for developing marine aquaculture in Mentawai Islands Regency. The methods used in this study are the SWOT and QSPM methods. The results of the study based on SWOT analysis indicate there are eight alternative strategies for the development of marine aquaculture, and the position of marine aquaculture development in Mentawai Islands Regency is in Quadrant IV (growing and developing) and VI (harvesting or divestment). Meanwhile, the primary priority strategies based on the QSPM analysis with the highest TAS values are: (1) enhancing human resource capacity through modern and sustainable aquaculture training, (2)establishing integrated marine aquaculture zones based on communities (marine farming villages) equipped with processing and marketing facilities, and (3) developing collaborative financing schemes (grants, CSR,village funds) for aquaculture infrastructure. The local government of Mentawai Islands Regency needs to formulate an integrated strategy for the development of marine aquaculture, including enhancing human resource capacity, adopting environmentally friendly technologies, developing supporting infrastructure, strengthening investment and market access, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration through financing schemes and cross-sectoral coordination.
MSME lending and its impact on the unemployment rate: Evidence from Indonesia Ulya MahaPutri, Ummi Khalida; Satrianto, Alpon
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.9259

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are business sectors that contribute positively to economic development and their contribution to national income. However, as the number of MSMEs increases but MSME faces several problems. The most prominent issue is the lack of capital owned by the entrepreneurs to develop their businesses. In lending, there are several things that need to be considered by creditors and debtors to maintain the intermediary function of the bank. By providing targeted credit, more workers can be absorbed so that Indonesia's unemployment rate continues to fall. This study using panel data regression. First model  using the random effect model (REM) method and second model  using the fixed effect model (FEM) method with a cross-section of 33 provinces in Indonesia and time series 2015-2022. The test results show that the DPK variable, the number of branches, and inflation have a positive and significant effect on total MSME lending and the NPL variable has no effect on total MSME credit. Furthermore, the total MSME lending variable and the economic growth rate have a negative significant effect on the unemployment rate. This research provides a deeper understanding of the factors that determine MSME lending and how they relate to the unemployment rate in 33 Indonesian provinces. It can also be used as a basis for formulating more effective policies related to MSME lending with the potential to reduce the unemployment rate.
Tourism sector in Bukittinggi: Analysis of tourism competitiveness before and after COVID-19 Syawal, Fadhilah; Satrianto, Alpon
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9611

Abstract

The tourism industry, a crucial service sector, has been significantly impacted by the global pandemic, Covid-19. This impact has not only affected the development of tourism but also the regional economy. Bukittinggi, a key tourism city in West Sumatra, now more than ever, requires a competitive analysis to ensure its continuous growth. This research is aimed at analyzing and comparing Bukittinggi's tourism competitiveness before and after Covid-19. The research, a quantitative descriptive study with an exploratory research design, utilizes Competitiveness Monitor analysis. The data, sourced from BPS, BKD, and Bukittinggi Tourism Office, is secondary. The research results present the comparative results of the Tourism Competitiveness Analysis of Bukittinggi city as follows: a). PCI before Covid-19 was greater than after Covid-19; b). EI competitiveness before Covid-19 was higher than after Covid-19; c). HTI after Covid-19 was higher than before Covid-19; d). IDI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; e). OI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; 6). HRI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; f). TAI Value competitiveness index after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; g). SDI before and after Covid-19 is equal. This research explains comparison of Bukittinggi's tourism competitiveness before and after Covid-19. The contribution of study are: a). consideration on improving tourism sites; b). Tourism management needs to be carried out in an integrated manner; and c). The government is expected to conduct more repairs and maintenance on tourism locations to increase visitor comfort when traveling.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi dan Indikator Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Yola, Elvi; Satrianto, Alpon
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v6i2.16633

Abstract

Banks are part of the financial system which plays an important role in a countrys economic development. This research will examine the influence of economic growth, inflation, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO) on Profitability as measured by Return on Asset (ROA). This study uses quarterly time series data from 2005-2022. This results of this study indicate that the macroeconomic variables, namely economic growth, have a negative and significant effect on profitability, and inflation has no significant effect on profitability. While the financial ratio indicator NPL has a negetive and significant effect on profitability, while NIM has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and BOPO has a negetive ang significant effect on profitability. The effect of these variable on profitability is expected to encourage an upward trend in profitability.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Inflasi Dan Ketidakpastian Ekonomi Terhadap Permintaan Uang Di Indonesia firmansyah; Alpon Satrianto
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh: (1) Ketidakpastian inflasi terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (2) Ketidakpastian eknomi terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (3) Suku bunga domestic terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (4) nlai tukar terhadap permintaan uang Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder triwulanan time series dari tahun 1994Q1-2023Q4. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ketidakpastian inflasi mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (2) Ketidakpastian ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (3) Suku bunga domestik mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia (4)) Nilai tukar mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia.
Penentuan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Sijunjung Sebelum dan Sesudah Covid-19 Ladhisa Safa Moury; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to see what sectors are included in the basic sectors in Sijunjung Regency before and after Covid-19 according to the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Shift-Share methods, and see what sectors are included in the leading sectors in Sijunjung Regency before and after Covid-19 according to a combination of DLQ and Shift-Share methods. The type of research carried out is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra Province and Sijunjung Regency before Covid-19 in 2015 - 2019 and after Covid-19 in 2021 - 2023 using the DLQ and Shift-Share methods. Based on the results of research using these two methods, it can be concluded that according to the DLQ method the basic sectors in Sijunjung Regency are in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, but are dominated by the tertiary sector. Based on the shift-share method, the base sector is dominated by the secondary and tertiary sectors. Meanwhile, based on a combination of the DLQ and Shift-Share methods before Covid-19, the leading sector in Sijunjung Regency was the tertiary sector. Meanwhile, after Covid-19, the leading sectors in Sijunjung Regency are the secondary and tertiary sectors.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Aset dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Likuiditas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia; Pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag Ratu sri wahyuni; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko internal (Kualitas Aset dengan NPF sebagai indikator penelitian) dan eksternal (Kurs) terhadap likuiditas dengan FDR sebagai indikator dalam penelitian pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode Q1.2010 - Q2.2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Berdasarkan uji ARDL membuktikan hubungan : NPF memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Nilai Tukar memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dalam jangka panjang. Namun dalam jangka pendek NPF berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap FDR dan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDR. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi bank syariah untuk mengendalikan dana dengan ideal dan menjalankan dasar kesiapsiagaan khususnya dalam mentransfer dana kepada nasabah sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya risiko pembiayaan dan mengatasi permasalahan likuiditas.