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Analisis Policy Acceptability Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Lutfiana, Ragilia Indah; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 8 No 2 (2019): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v8i2.2019.49-57

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Merokok adalah perilaku yang memiliki dampak negatif yang membahayakan kesehatan bagi perokok aktif maupun perokok pasif. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya penerapan peraturan dan perundangan KTR untuk dapat menurunkan proporsi perokok setiap hari.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis acceptability Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kota Surabaya.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah policy acceptability. Uji statistik yang dilakukan adalah analisis korelasi linier pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan atau korelasi antara variabel dependen dan independen. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kota Surabaya dengan umur 12 tahun atau lebih.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis didapatkan hasil uji statistik korelasi linier pearson yang signifikan pada variabel background or individual factor adalah jenis kelamin dan pada variabel behavior adalah intention, personal autonomy, jumlah konsumsi, pengeluaran untuk merokok, usia berhenti merokok dan intention berhenti merokok.Kesimpulan: Pemda Kota Surabaya tetap menerapkan Perda KTR, dan masyarakat senantiasa ikut berpartisipasi dalam mentaati Peraturan dengan berperilaku baik untuk menjaga kesehatan bersama.ABSTRACTBackground: Smoking is a behavior that has a negative impact that is harmful to health for active smokers and passive smokers. Therefore, it is necessary to apply KTR rules and regulations to be able to reduce the proportion of smokers every day. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze acceptability of Surabaya, No. 2 of 2019 concerning No-Smoking Area in Surabaya City.Methods: The research design used was observational with a quantitative approach to the cross-sectional study design. The dependent variable of this study is policy acceptability. The statistical test conducted was the Pearson linear correlation analysis to determine the relationship or correlation between the dependent and independent variables. Respondents in this study were all people who lived in the city of Surabaya with the age of 12 years or more.Results: Based on the results of research and analysis obtained Pearson linear correlation statistical test results that are significant in the background variable or individual factor is gender and the behavioral variables are intention, personal autonomy, amount of consumption, expenditure for smoking, the age to stop smoking and intention to quit smoking.Conclusion: The City Government of Surabaya continues to apply the KTR Regulation, and the community always participates in obeying the Regulations by behaving well to maintain joint health.
Hambatan Bidan Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi SI CANTIK Sari, Eka Fitria; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v9i2.2020.41-47

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu upaya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2018 adalah evaluasi dan optimalisasi Penakib melalui aplikasi SI CANTIK Namun sampai Desember 2019 jumlah bidan yang selalu menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK hanya sebanyak 62 orang (15,7%) dari 394 orang.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hambatan bidan dalam menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK di wilayah kerja 8 puskesmas Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian berjenis observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional dan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 bidan yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hanya 16 responden (50,0%) yang selalu menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK. 19 responden (59,3%) merasa hambatan terbesar adalah hambatan yang disebabkan aplikasi. 6 responden (18,8%) terhambat karena aplikasi SI CANTIK menghabiskan waktu lama. Hasil tabulasi silang menyatakan adanya korelasi positif antar kedua variabel.Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif antara frekuensi dengan hambatan penggunaan aplikasi SI CANTIK karena belum semua bidan selalu menggunakan aplikasi SI CANTIK dan hambatan terbesarnya adalah hambatan yang disebabkan oleh aplikasi. Dinas Kesehatan perlu menkaji ulang aplikasi SI CANTIK dan mengadakan pelatihan. Puskesmas perlu menindaklanjuti pelatihan serta memastikan bidan mendapatkan jaringan internet yang memadai.ABSTRACTBackground: One of Sidoarjo District Health Office efforts to reduce maternal mortality in 2018 was Penakib evaluation and optimization through the SI CANTIK application. But until December 2019 the number of midwives who always used SI CANTIK application was only 62 people (15.7%) out of 394 people.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the midwife obstacles in the usage the SI CANTIK application in the work area of 8 Sidoarjo health centers.Methods: The research type was observational with cross sectional design and quantitative descriptive approach. The sample study was 32 midwives taken through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis which is the chi square test.Results: The results showed that there were 16 respondents (50.0%) who always used SI CANTIK application. 19 respondents (59.3%) felt the biggest obstacle in the usage of SI CANTIK application was caused by the application.6 respondents (18.8%) among them thought the usage of SI CANTIK application took a long time. While the results of the chi square test in cross tabulation concluded that there is a significant relation between frequency andobstacles in usage of the SI CANTIK application.Conclusions: There is a significant relation between frequency and obstacles in usage of the SI CANTIK application. However, not all midwives always use the SI CANTIK application and the biggest obstacle is the obstacle caused by the application. The Health Office needs to review the SI CANTIK application and conduct training. Public health center need to follow up training and ensure midwives get adequate internet networks.
Catasthropic Health Expenditure Analysis Based on Cataracts Severity at Public & Private Hospital in Surabaya Putri, Linta Meyla; Rochmah, Thinni Nurul; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
Journal of Health Management Research Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Health Management Research
Publisher : Bagian Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.74 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/jhmr.v1i1.228

Abstract

Background: The rate of visual disorders due to cataracts in Indonesia is the highest in Southeast Asia region and got the third place in the world at 1.47%. The prevalence of cataracts in East Java Province based on Riskesdas 2013 was 1.6%. Every year as many as 38 thousand residents of East Java Province are threatened with cataracts. Cataracts require a very large cost for medication. Aims: This study aims to conduct a Health Expenditure Analysis of cataract patients at Public and Private Hospital in Surabaya. Methods: Observational analytical research using quantitative methods. The time approach used for this research is a prospective design. The sample in this study were 174 patients. Results: Based on the results of the study, there was a significant difference (p-value = 0.001) between the Health Expenditure of cataract patients in private hospitals and government hospitals. The average health expenditure at private eye hospitals was higher than that of government eye hospitals, with an average difference -an average of IDR 4,240,030 per patient. Even so, patients from private and government hospitals experienced catastrophic health expenditure. Based on the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between cataract severity (p-value¬= 0.001) and the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure. Conclusion: Catasthropic health expenditure can be experienced by patients in both private and public hospitals due to health costs incurred for cataract treatment for a period of 3 months.
Effectiveness of hand Washing Training Based on Kirkpatrick Theory Level I and II on Nurses Damayanti, Vinna Amalia; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
Journal of Health Management Research Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Journal of Health Management Research
Publisher : Bagian Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.084 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/jhmr.v1i1.229

Abstract

Background: Hospitals have an obligation to provide education and training to staff who are potentially exposed and have direct contact with patients. This research was conducted because the number of handwashing non-compliance in 2017 was still above the standard set by hospital at 0%. Aims: To analyze the elements of hand washing training on nurses based on the training effectiveness by Kirkpatrick’s 2- Level theory. Methods: This research was descriptive, using a questionnaire to know the effectiveness of the training and knowledge. The sample consisted of the nurses at DKT Gubeng Pojok Hospital Surabaya. The sampling technique was total sampling with 14 nurses who participated in the training and also 20 nurses who did not participate. Results: Level 1-reaction starting from the time of training implementation to the classification of trainers get effective results. Level 2-learning got good results on the level of knowledge and ability to remember the material, nurses who took part in the training with scores of 78.57 and 79.29, while for nurses who did not take part in the training with scores of 71 and 64. Conclusion: The level 1-reaction and level 2-learning get effective results. Researchers provide suggestions for hospitals to be able to provide some other training needed by hospital employees.
HEALTH PROMOTION EFFECT ON ANEMIA KNOWLEDGE AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA: PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA PADA MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA Ernawaty, Ernawaty; Atika, Nur; Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma; Herawati, Nika
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V7.I2.2025.150-157

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent females, which can have long-term impacts on reproductive health, cognitive performance, and productivity. Low levels of knowledge are among the key factors contributing to the high prevalence of anemia in this age group. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of health promotion activities on improving knowledge about anemia among female students at Universitas Airlangga who reside in the women’s dormitory. Method: This study employed a pre-test and post-test design involving 47 female students selected through accidental sampling. The health promotion activity was conducted offline, followed by pre- and post-test questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to examine differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention. Results: There was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge scores (p = 0.000). A total of 28 respondents demonstrated an increase in scores, with an average improvement of 19.48 points. Conclusion: Health promotion through socialization activities was effective in enhancing knowledge about anemia among adolescent girls. This educational approach holds strong potential for wider implementation, particularly by involving students as peer educators to strengthen their role as agents of change in anemia prevention.
Confronting The Challenges of Digitalization Electronic Medical Records: A Systematic Review Dewi, Evita Kumala; Ernawaty, Ernawaty; Rahayu, Fitri Kurnia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i3.20962

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) have the potential to significantly improve healthcare efficiency, quality, and accessibility. However, their implementation faces substantial barriers that hinder widespread adoption. This systematic review aims to identify and analyze key barriers to EMR implementation in healthcare facilities. A systematic literature search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science for studies published between 2014 and 2024. The study selection process according to PRISMA guidelines. A total of 462 studies were screened, 59 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and 14 studies met the inclusion criteria for final analysis. Five major barriers to EMR implementation were identified: (1) usability and system design challenges, (2) training and workforce preparedness, (3) technological and infrastructure constraints, (4) financial and resource limitations, and (5) impact on workflow and patient care. These challenges reflect core strategic management principles, underscoring the need for structured planning, adequate resource allocation, and continuous evaluation. Overcoming barriers to EMR implementation requires improving system usability, enhancing workforce training, investing in infrastructure development, securing sustainable financial resources, and optimizing clinical workflows. A strategic, comprehensive approach is essential to facilitate successful EMR adoption, improve patient care outcomes, and support sustainable healthcare system advancement. Keywords: Barriers, Electronic Medical Records (EMR), Healthcare Facilities, Systematic Review, Implementation Challenges.
Factors Associated with Hospital Profitability: A Systematic Review Silla, Dafrossa Vony; Ernawaty, Ernawaty
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i3.21463

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maximizing profitability is a goal that is often a challenge as healthcare providers work to balance the cost of providing effective, timely care and innovative services. This research aims to review the evidence that identifies the factors that can affect hospital profitability using a systematic review study. Articles published in the last 10 years in Proquest, Google Scholar, and EBSCO databases were systematically reviewed. Thirteen articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for further review. Findings regarding factors that can affect hospital profitabilitywere systematically synthesized. Thirteen articles explore This paper attempts to summarize the hospital profitability model by establishing relationships between the seventeen factors divided into six key subheadings identified such as organizational factors, managerial factors, patient mix factors, market conditions, health system and technology services. An examination of the factors was associated with hospital profitability and their impact on profitability can improve our understanding of the hospital industry. Further examination of the varying relationship between hospital operating factors and their profitability by hospital ownership type reveals that nonprofit hospitals behave very differently. Keywords: Hospital, Profitability, Systematic Review.
Peran Customer Relationship Management dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan: Tinjauan Komprehensif Kristoforus, Josefus; Ernawaty, Ernawaty; Huwae, Lourenz Simon; Nafiah, Nilam Cahya
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.21678

Abstract

ABSTRACT Healthcare organizations are currently under significant pressure to maintain high standards of medical care, particularly in Indonesia, where the healthcare system faces challenges, with an HAQ index of 61.98, below the global average of 68.894. As the healthcare industry grows increasingly competitive, effective CRM practices are essential to foster patient loyalty and improve service delivery. This research aims to investigate how CRM practices, including E-CRM and Social CRM, can transform traditional healthcare services into more patient-centric models, thereby enhancing patient satisfaction and loyalty. This literature review was done by collecting sources from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Proquest using specific keywords. The selection of articles was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in the identification of 15 relevant journals. The study highlights the crucial role of service quality and CRM in enhancing patient satisfaction by addressing patient needs, providing timely information, and improving communication. Successful CRM implementation can enhance medical treatment outcomes, operational efficiency, and revenue for healthcare facilities. Critical success factors for CRM adoption, including data security, system interactivity, and staff involvement, are identified. Integrating CRM practices in healthcare organizations is essential for strengthening patient relationships, improving service quality, and ensuring superior patient care delivery. Further research is needed to optimize CRM strategies in healthcare. Keywords: CRM, Customer Relationship Management, Healthcare Environment.  ABSTRAK Organisasi kesehatan saat ini tengah menghadapi tekanan besar untuk mempertahankan standar perawatan medis yang tinggi, terutama di Indonesia, di mana sistem kesehatan menghadapi tantangan, dengan indeks HAQ sebesar 61,98, di bawah rata-rata global sebesar 68,894. Seiring dengan persaingan di industri kesehatan yang semakin meningkat, praktik CRM yang efektif menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pasien dan meningkatkan pengiriman layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana praktik CRM, termasuk E-CRM dan Social CRM, dapat mengubah layanan kesehatan tradisional menjadi model yang lebih berorientasi pada pasien, sehingga meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber dari Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Proquest menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Pemilihan artikel didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yang menghasilkan identifikasi 15 jurnal yang relevan. Studi ini menyoroti peran penting kualitas layanan dan CRM dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dengan memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, menyediakan informasi tepat waktu, dan meningkatkan komunikasi. Implementasi CRM yang berhasil dapat meningkatkan hasil perawatan medis, efisiensi operasional, dan pendapatan untuk fasilitas kesehatan. Faktor keberhasilan kritis untuk adopsi CRM, termasuk keamanan data, interaktivitas sistem, dan keterlibatan staf, diidentifikasi. Mengintegrasikan praktik CRM dalam organisasi kesehatan penting untuk memperkuat hubungan dengan pasien, meningkatkan kualitas layanan, dan memastikan pengiriman perawatan pasien yang unggul. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi CRM dalam layanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: CRM, Customer Relationship Management, Healthcare Environment.
Co-Authors Adyatma, Rangga Gama Afro, Rahmafika Cinthya Ainun nisa, Farah Yasmine Andani, Khisula Riski Andi Safutra Suraya Anggreini, Narolitha Anggun Wulandari Antayamulya, Vianesa Aurum Anugraheni, Ayudiva Rizky Arief Hargono Arizka, Ulfa Dwi Atika, Nur Attamimy, Helmy Bachtiar Bactiar, Nia Bintarti, Tri Budiarjo, Theresa Budiningsih, Annisa Tria Cahyono, Indra Chandra, Yacob Utama Chandra, Yacob Utama Damayanti, Vinna Amalia Dananjaya, IWK Kantun Dewi, Evita Kumala Dick-Sagoe, Christopher Evriany, Nurul Favian, Rhesa Milzam Hadinata, Immanuel Michael Herawati, Nika Huwae, Lourenz Simon Isnanta, Raden Jasmawati, Jasmawati Kristoforus, Josefus Kurniawan, Afif Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari, Saptandia Wulan Cahyaning Lutfiana, Ragilia Indah Margono Margono Masse, S. Fakhruddin Masse, S. Nur Fauziyah Maya Handayani, Maya Maya Sari Dewi, Maya Sari Miru, Sulaiman Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih Mita Dwi Ayudha Nafiah, Nilam Cahya Nulhakim, Lukman Nur, Aina Shofi Salsabila Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pariua, Arvanita Puspitasari, Nur Alifa Hera Rahadian, Bayu Rahayu, Fitri Kurnia Rahmadini, Salsabila Rossalya, Monica Ayu Rusbaya, Ageng Salsabila, Salsabila Sari, Eka Fitria Sari, Risqi Adinda Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Silla, Dafrossa Vony Sofro, Zaenal Mutaqqien Sri Widati Sujadi, Dadi Supangat, Ririn Widyowati Susila, Edi Nurinda Syafiqah, Syafiqah Syahir Natsir Thinni Nurul Rochmah Ubery, Yulinda Ferdiana Ulfa, Anisa Raudatul Wahyu Setyaningsih Wijaya, ⁠Andriana Putri Wulansari, Cahyarani Yuly Sulistyorini Zulfa, Sheila Nurhaliza