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POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CROSS-BORDER TRADE BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: LOCAL PRODUCT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN WEST KALIMANTAN Darmastuti, Shanti; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Saraswati, Dini Putri; Rahmalia, Alfiyah Nur; Radjasa, Andhika Fathir
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i1.67313

Abstract

As a key element of the political economy, cross-border trade makes a substantial contribution to community welfare while also supporting national economic growth. West Kalimantan, which borders Sarawak, Malaysia, serves as a strategic economic corridor in Indonesia, facilitating the movement of people and goods through the National Border Post. Although local products are the main commodities traded at this border, issues of product competitiveness, market stability, and border security pose major challenges to trade. Within the framework of cross-border political economy, this study examines both the opportunities and challenges in trading local products. It emphasizes how government initiatives, institutional coordination, and security management shape sustainable trade. Data was collected using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with institutional representatives, the Indonesian Consulate General in Kuching, central and local government officials, and document analysis. Triangulation of methods and sources was used to ensure data validity. The study shows that good political coordination, institutional synergy, and border stability are essential to improving the competitiveness of local products in cross-border trade.
Pendekatan Komprehensif dalam Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pariwisata Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Tarigan, Hairani; Darmastuti, Shanti; Saraswati, Dini Putri; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SAPTA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65369/sp1zth97

Abstract

Human resources is an important part of supporting the achievement of the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045. Strengthening human resources is a strong foundation in all sectors, including the development of the tourism sector. Several challenges are still faced in developing competent tourism human resources. Therefore, this research aims to explain the comprehensive approach needed to develop tourism human resources. In-depth interviews and document studies were conducted to obtain data about the importance of developing tourism human resources, the challenges of tourism human resources, and a comprehensive approach to developing tourism human resources. The research results show that approaches in the form of curriculum development in the education sector, occupational mapping within a qualification framework that meets the job market, and cooperation between related parties in developing tourism human resources are very important. A comprehensive approach is important in increasing understanding of the importance of competent human resources in the tourism sector.