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, Rahmad Sembiring

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI

Author-ID : 2609695

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Governance Innovation for Sustainable Environmental Stewardship in Small Island Regions: Evidence from Ketam Island Annisa Ilmi Faried; Dian Septiana Sari; Rahmad Sembiring; Saimara Sebayang; Nor Harlinda Binti Harun; Nisa Ulzannah
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v3i5.680

This study explores governance innovations that support sustainable environmental stewardship in small island regions, with Ketam Island serving as the central case study. Using a mixed qualitative framework combining institutional analysis, stakeholder mapping, and environmental performance assessment the research identifies how adaptive and collaborative governance mechanisms contribute to ecological resilience. Findings indicate that innovative governance practices, including co-management systems, integrative policy coordination, and community-embedded decision-making, significantly strengthen conservation effectiveness while bolstering local socioeconomic stability. The results further highlight that governance adaptability, transparency, and inclusive participation function as core drivers enabling small island communities to manage environmental risks more effectively. This study concludes that governance innovation provides a scalable model for sustainable island management and offers critical insights for policymakers addressing environmental vulnerabilities in other coastal and archipelagic regions.

Strengthening Local Industrial Ecosystems: Potentials and Challenges of IKM Development in North Sumatra Hasanah, Uswatun; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Sembiring, Rahmad
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.51

This study evaluates the readiness and competitiveness of Small and Medium Industry (IKM) clusters across districts and cities in North Sumatra using a structured scoring model that assesses six key dimensions: institutional and legal capacity, production and human resources, market access and competitiveness, sustainability and development, and linkages to Special Economic Zones (KEK) and Industrial Estates (KI). The analysis, based on quantitative scoring complemented by qualitative insights, reveals significant disparities in cluster performance. Leading clusters such as the Simalungun Coffee Cluster and the Serdang Bedagai Pandan Weaving Cluster demonstrate strong institutional frameworks, high production capacity, product innovation, and established market linkages. Meanwhile, developing and potential clusters exhibit moderate performance but require improvements in technology adoption, product diversification, and market expansion. Clusters in the guidance category face fundamental challenges, including weak institutional structures, limited production capabilities, and minimal access to broader markets. Overall, the findings highlight the critical role of institutional strengthening, technological upgrading, and market integration as core strategies for cluster development. The study recommends a phased and targeted development approach tailored to each cluster’s readiness level to enhance regional competitiveness and support sustainable industrial growth in North Sumatra.

LOCAL ECONOMIC STRENGTHENING THROUGH ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ENERGY UTILIZATION: BILATERAL COOPERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE COASTAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Annisa Ilmi Faried; Dian Septiana Sari; Rahmad Sembiring; Saimara Sebayang; Nor Harlinda Binti Harun; Nisa Ulzannah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3942

This community service initiative explores the implementation of sustainable energy solutions to enhance local economic development in coastal areas through Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral cooperation. The program focuses on integrating renewable energy systems with community-based economic activities, emphasizing solar panels, micro-hydro installations, and biomass conversion technologies. The methodology involves participatory action research with 150 coastal households across three villages, implementing energy-efficient technologies while establishing micro-enterprises. Results demonstrate significant improvements in household income levels, with average increases of 45% over 18 months. The bilateral collaboration facilitated knowledge transfer, technical expertise sharing, and joint funding mechanisms. Environmental benefits include 30% reduction in carbon emissions and enhanced coastal ecosystem preservation. The program successfully established 25 new micro-businesses, created 80 direct employment opportunities, and improved energy access for 450 community members. This model demonstrates effective integration of environmental sustainability with economic empowerment through international academic partnerships, providing replicable frameworks for similar coastal development initiatives across Southeast Asian regions.

Comparative Analysis Of Community-Based Ecotourism In Four Serdang Bedagai Villages In Integrating Educational Innovations In Conservation Forest Management Faried, Annisa; Sembiring, Rahmad; Rahayu, Sri; Novita Sari Manik, Rika; Abdelhakeem Khalid Ahmed, Azam
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v6i3.816

Objective: This research investigates forest management practices in conservation zones implementing community-based ecotourism approaches across four distinct coastal regions in North Sumatra: Kota Pari, Pantai Cermin, Perbaungan, and Teluk Mengkudu Villages. By examining these locations, we sought to provide a comparative assessment of education-centered management frameworks and their effectiveness in ecological preservation and community development within varying socioeconomic environments. Method: Our methodology incorporated field observations, stakeholder interviews with 60 key informants, document analysis, mixed-method data evaluation, and 8 focus group discussions conducted throughout January-December 2023. We surveyed 400 households (100 per village) to gather quantitative data regarding educational impacts, conservation perceptions, knowledge acquisition, and CBE program participation levels. Data analysis employed comparative thematic methodology and triangulation from multiple sources to enhance finding validity. Results: Findings revealed notable differences in educational approaches to community-based ecotourism among the researched locations. Kota Pari demonstrated superior results with a 71% reduction in illegal logging and development of 24 knowledge-based livelihood activities. Pantai Cermin successfully leveraged tourism dynamics for environmental education through visitor-community learning exchanges, while Perbaungan Village effectively addressed agricultural-conservation tensions through structured intergenerational knowledge transfer. Teluk Mengkudu Village, having adopted this model most recently (two years prior), showed promising results through its youth-centered educational approach despite resource limitations. Cross-village analysis revealed that implementation duration, educational approach quality, institutional support, and community socioeconomic characteristics significantly influenced program outcomes. Novelty: This study contributes three novel insights to the field: (1) it identifies developmental pathways for educational components in community-based conservation, demonstrating how approaches evolve from targeted activities in early implementation toward comprehensive learning systems as programs mature; (2) it positions education not merely as information transfer but as a transformative process developing community capabilities for both environmental stewardship and sustainable livelihoods; and (3) it challenges conventional distinctions between conservation education and economic development by demonstrating how integrated approaches can simultaneously build ecological knowledge, practical skills, and entrepreneurial capacities. The research provides evidence-based recommendations for designing adaptable education-centered Community Based Ecotourism models applicable across diverse socioeconomic contexts and implementation phases.

Educational Management Strategies to Develop Financial Resources, Competence, and Business Growth Capabilities of Small Enterprises Operated by Housewives in Kota Pari Village Rahayu, Sri; Faried, Annisa; Sembiring, Rahmad; Sumaya, Sumaya; Kimpah, Jeniboy
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v6i3.826

Objective this study aims to examine how educational management strategies influence the development of financial resource utilization, entrepreneurial competence, and business growth in MSMEs operated by housewives in Kota Pari Village. We sought to identify the most effective educational approaches to enhance rural women entrepreneurs' ability to sustain and expand their businesses despite limited resources and traditional constraints. Method a sequential mixed-methods approach was employed, beginning with quantitative data collection through structured questionnaires distributed to 200 MSME operators using Google Forms. This was followed by in-depth interviews with 30 purposively selected participants. Six focus group discussions (FGDs) with village officials and MSME stakeholders provided additional contextual insights. Quantitative data analysis used path analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic coding and triangulation to ensure validity. Results educational management interventions significantly affected business success (R² = 0.487; p < 0.001), both through direct pathways (β = 0.342; p < 0.001) and indirect effects mediated by entrepreneurial capability development (β = 0.305; p < 0.001) and improved capital management (β = 0.253; p < 0.001). Relationship-based educational approaches, particularly mentorship programs (β = 0.412; p < 0.001), demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to traditional instructional methods. Contextually relevant educational content focusing on immediate business challenges was shown to have much higher implementation rates than generic business training. Novelty this research is one of the first to empirically explore educational management in the context of rural women entrepreneurship in Indonesia. We uncover previously undocumented barriers to educational effectiveness for rural women entrepreneurs and provide a contextually grounded framework for designing educational interventions that are better adapted to the social and economic realities of housewife-operated enterprises in Indonesia's developing rural economy.

The Analysis of The Influence of Monetary Indicators on Financial System Stability in Indonesia Ahmad Fadlan; Rahmad Sembiring; Ira Gretti Hutagalung
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December: Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Deve
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i4.65

The money supply can affect other economic variables, such as output and prices, create stability in the economy and help achieve the ultimate goal of monetary policy, namely the stability of inflation and exchange rates. The level of the exchange rate by the monetary authority must be kept stable because an unstable exchange rate, especially one that experiences a sharp depreciation, can have financial crisis implications. This research approach was associative/quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data taken and processed from Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) from 2013-2023 (11 years). Based on the results of regression analysis shows that the variable money supply, exchange rates, and interest rates simultaneously affect the inflation variable. Based on the results of regression analysis shows that the variable money supply has a positive and significant effect on inflation. Based on the results of regression analysis, the exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on inflation. Based on the regression analysis, the interest rate variable has no statistical effect on inflation.

Analysis of the Effect of the Gini Ratio, Unemployment Rate, and Population Size on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province Tri Ade Mardinata; Suhendi; Rahmad Sembiring
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2348

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the Gini ratio, unemployment rate, and population size have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province during the period 2015–2024, both simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted using secondary/quantitative data published on the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The study aims to analyze both the simultaneous and partial effects in the relationship between the independent variables (X) and the dependent variable (Y). The results show that simultaneously, the Gini ratio, unemployment rate, and population size have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. Partially, the unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while the Gini ratio and population size have positive but insignificant effects on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. This study is expected to contribute to public literature, serve as a reference for future research, and provide considerations for the government in policy decision-making.

The Polarization of Population Growth on the Development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Medan Tuntungan District Hardianto Hardianto; Uswatun Hasanah; Rahmad Sembiring
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v3i1.457

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in supporting economic growth and improving people’s income. The development of MSMEs is closely related to population growth and residential settlement patterns, especially in urban areas. This study aims to examine the effect of increasing residential settlements on the development of MSMEs in Medan Tuntungan District. The analysis focuses on the influence of population growth and the number of MSMEs on MSME income, as well as differences in MSME development between densely populated and less populated areas. This research used quantitative descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis. Primary data are collect through questionnaires and interviews 100 MSME owners in Medan Tuntungan District. Secondary data were obtained from government reports and relevant literature. The independent variables in this study are population growth and the number of MSMEs, while the dependent variable is MSME income. The results show that population growth has positive and significant effect on MSME income. Number of MSMEs also has a positive and significant effect on MSME income. Overall, both variables jointly influence MSME income in Medan Tuntungan District. These findings indicate that the growth of residential settlements can provide opportunities for MSME development when supported by proper government policies and empowerment programs.

Analysis of the Influence of the Tourism Industry Sector on Local Original Income in Karo Regency in 2018-2023 Nadila Huswatun Hasanah; Ahmad Fadlan; Rahmad Sembiring
INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/invest.v6i1.1171

The purpose of this study is to examine how the number of visitors to Karo Regency and the number of tourist attractions impact Regional Original Income (PAD) in Karo Regency during the 2018–2023 period. The secondary data used in this study was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Karo Regency Tourism Office. To determine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously, descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were employed. The results indicate that the number of tourist attractions and the number of tourists have a significant simultaneous effect on PAD, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.85, meaning that these two variables account for 85% of the variation in PAD. The number of tourist attractions has a significant partial effect on PAD, whereas the number of tourists does not. In addition to providing theoretical insights into the relationship between tourism and PAD, this study offers practical benefits in the form of strategic recommendations for tourism management in Karo Regency. However, the study is limited to data collected within a specific period and does not include additional variables such as hotel occupancy rates or tourist spending. Future research is expected to incorporate more variables and a broader dataset to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

The Effect Of Poverty Rate, Unemployment Rate, And Inflation On The Human Development Index In North Sumatra Province Kusuma Wardhani; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Rahmad Sembiring
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.605

This study aims to analyze the effects of poverty, unemployment, and inflation on the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra Province during the period 2019–2024. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from official publications of Statistics Indonesia, which are empirically analyzed to examine the relationships among variables. The findings indicate that increases in poverty and unemployment negatively affect the quality of human development through limited access to education, healthcare, and a decent standard of living, while inflation weakens purchasing power and hampers improvements in social welfare. Simultaneously, these three variables contribute substantially to variations in the HDI in North Sumatra, highlighting the importance of social and economic stability in supporting human development. This study is limited by the use of a relatively narrow set of macroeconomic variables; therefore, future research is recommended to incorporate public policy factors and regional inequality to provide a more comprehensive understanding

Co-Authors Abdelhakeem Khalid Ahmed, Azam Ahmad Fadlan Ahmad Fadlan Alyara Oktika Ginting Andria Zulfa Anggia Ramadhan Anggia Ramadhan Anggia Ramadhan Annisa Ilmi Faried3 Aulia Syahputri Sinaga Ayuni Nurafni Bella Meilysa Dede Ruslan Dian Septiana Sari Dian Septiana Sari Ela Rizky Wardhani Fadlan, Ahmad Fajriani, Rima Faried, Annisa Faried, Annisa Ilmi Fasya , Nadya Hardianto Hardianto Hartama, Dedy Herman Mawengkang Ilmi Faried, Annisa Indrayani, Ilham Dandi Ira Gretti Hutagalung Ira Gretti Hutagalung Khairina Khairina Kimpah, Jeniboy Kusuma Wardhani Lia Nazliana Nasution Lubis, Novika Sari Mega Lusiana Sitorus Meilysa, Bella Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zarlis, Muhammad Nadila Huswatun Hasanah Neng Sri Wahyuni, Neng Sri Nisa Ulzannah Nisa Ulzannah Nor Harlinda Binti Harun Nor Harlinda Binti Harun Novita Sari Manik, Rika Onny Medaline Rafianti, Fitri Ramses Ginting Retno Pratiwi Rika Nuraisyah Rizky Muhammad Husein Roro Rian Agustin Rut Anatasya Simatupang Saimara A.M Sebayang Saimara Sebayang Saputra, M. Ilham Sari, Maya Macia Saripah Saripah Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah Siti Sara SRI RAHAYU Suhendi Suhendi Suhendi Sumaya sumaya Syah Putera Adrianto Titah Enjelina Manurung Tri Ade Mardinata Ulfa Hasibuan Ulzannah, Nisa Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah USWATUN HASANAH Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Uswatun Uswatun, Uswatun Wardhani, Neng Sri Wasila

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