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INTEGRATING STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC PLANNING: A CASE STUDY OF KETAM ISLAND Annisa Ilmi Faried; Dian Septiana Sari; Rahmad Sembiring; Saimara Sebayang; Nor Harlinda Binti Harun; Nisa Ulzannah
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v3i6.671

Abstract

Effective ecological-economic planning requires systematic integration of diverse stakeholder perspectives to achieve sustainable development outcomes. This study examines how multi-stakeholder engagement frameworks can address the complex interplay between environmental conservation and economic advancement in ecologically sensitive coastal regions. Using Ketam Island, Malaysia as a case study, this research employs mixed-methods approach combining stakeholder analysis, participatory planning workshops, and environmental-economic impact assessments conducted from January to August 2025. The study engaged 425 stakeholders across six primary categories: local communities (n=180), government agencies (n=65), private sector entities (n=85), NGOs (n=45), academic institutions (n=30), and tourism operators (n=20). Results demonstrate that structured stakeholder integration mechanisms yield significant improvements in planning outcomes, with stakeholder satisfaction increasing from 42% to 78%, environmental indicators showing 23% improvement in marine biodiversity indices, and economic benefits demonstrating 47% increase in sustainable livelihood opportunities. The collaborative framework successfully bridged previously disconnected stakeholder groups, resulting in joint problem identification, shared solution development, and coordinated implementation strategies. This research contributes to understanding how participatory governance mechanisms can operationalize sustainability principles in practice.
Governance Innovation for Sustainable Environmental Stewardship in Small Island Regions: Evidence from Ketam Island Annisa Ilmi Faried; Dian Septiana Sari; Rahmad Sembiring; Saimara Sebayang; Nor Harlinda Binti Harun; Nisa Ulzannah
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v3i5.680

Abstract

This study explores governance innovations that support sustainable environmental stewardship in small island regions, with Ketam Island serving as the central case study. Using a mixed qualitative framework combining institutional analysis, stakeholder mapping, and environmental performance assessment the research identifies how adaptive and collaborative governance mechanisms contribute to ecological resilience. Findings indicate that innovative governance practices, including co-management systems, integrative policy coordination, and community-embedded decision-making, significantly strengthen conservation effectiveness while bolstering local socioeconomic stability. The results further highlight that governance adaptability, transparency, and inclusive participation function as core drivers enabling small island communities to manage environmental risks more effectively. This study concludes that governance innovation provides a scalable model for sustainable island management and offers critical insights for policymakers addressing environmental vulnerabilities in other coastal and archipelagic regions.
Strengthening Local Industrial Ecosystems: Potentials and Challenges of IKM Development in North Sumatra Hasanah, Uswatun; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Sembiring, Rahmad
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.51

Abstract

This study evaluates the readiness and competitiveness of Small and Medium Industry (IKM) clusters across districts and cities in North Sumatra using a structured scoring model that assesses six key dimensions: institutional and legal capacity, production and human resources, market access and competitiveness, sustainability and development, and linkages to Special Economic Zones (KEK) and Industrial Estates (KI). The analysis, based on quantitative scoring complemented by qualitative insights, reveals significant disparities in cluster performance. Leading clusters such as the Simalungun Coffee Cluster and the Serdang Bedagai Pandan Weaving Cluster demonstrate strong institutional frameworks, high production capacity, product innovation, and established market linkages. Meanwhile, developing and potential clusters exhibit moderate performance but require improvements in technology adoption, product diversification, and market expansion. Clusters in the guidance category face fundamental challenges, including weak institutional structures, limited production capabilities, and minimal access to broader markets. Overall, the findings highlight the critical role of institutional strengthening, technological upgrading, and market integration as core strategies for cluster development. The study recommends a phased and targeted development approach tailored to each cluster’s readiness level to enhance regional competitiveness and support sustainable industrial growth in North Sumatra.
LOCAL ECONOMIC STRENGTHENING THROUGH ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ENERGY UTILIZATION: BILATERAL COOPERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE COASTAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Annisa Ilmi Faried; Dian Septiana Sari; Rahmad Sembiring; Saimara Sebayang; Nor Harlinda Binti Harun; Nisa Ulzannah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3942

Abstract

This community service initiative explores the implementation of sustainable energy solutions to enhance local economic development in coastal areas through Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral cooperation. The program focuses on integrating renewable energy systems with community-based economic activities, emphasizing solar panels, micro-hydro installations, and biomass conversion technologies. The methodology involves participatory action research with 150 coastal households across three villages, implementing energy-efficient technologies while establishing micro-enterprises. Results demonstrate significant improvements in household income levels, with average increases of 45% over 18 months. The bilateral collaboration facilitated knowledge transfer, technical expertise sharing, and joint funding mechanisms. Environmental benefits include 30% reduction in carbon emissions and enhanced coastal ecosystem preservation. The program successfully established 25 new micro-businesses, created 80 direct employment opportunities, and improved energy access for 450 community members. This model demonstrates effective integration of environmental sustainability with economic empowerment through international academic partnerships, providing replicable frameworks for similar coastal development initiatives across Southeast Asian regions.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Consumer Interest In Purchasing Napoleon Cake As A Typical Medan Souvenir Zuliyansah, Zuliyansah; Ramadhan, Anggia; Sembiring, Rahmad
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i1.1118

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, price, and service on consumers’ purchase intention of Napoleon cake as a typical souvenir from Medan. The research adopts a quantitative approach with data analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique employed was non-probability sampling, involving 100 respondents. The findings reveal that product quality has a positive and significant influence on consumers’ purchase intention. Similarly, price and service both show positive and significant effects on consumers’ purchase intention. Simultaneously, product quality, price, and service collectively have a positive and significant impact on consumers’ purchase intention toward Medan Napoleon cake. R Square value of 0.197 (19.7%) indicates that the variation in purchase intention can be explained by these three variables, while the remaining 80.3% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Comparative Analysis Of Community-Based Ecotourism In Four Serdang Bedagai Villages In Integrating Educational Innovations In Conservation Forest Management Faried, Annisa; Sembiring, Rahmad; Rahayu, Sri; Novita Sari Manik, Rika; Abdelhakeem Khalid Ahmed, Azam
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v6i3.816

Abstract

Objective: This research investigates forest management practices in conservation zones implementing community-based ecotourism approaches across four distinct coastal regions in North Sumatra: Kota Pari, Pantai Cermin, Perbaungan, and Teluk Mengkudu Villages. By examining these locations, we sought to provide a comparative assessment of education-centered management frameworks and their effectiveness in ecological preservation and community development within varying socioeconomic environments. Method: Our methodology incorporated field observations, stakeholder interviews with 60 key informants, document analysis, mixed-method data evaluation, and 8 focus group discussions conducted throughout January-December 2023. We surveyed 400 households (100 per village) to gather quantitative data regarding educational impacts, conservation perceptions, knowledge acquisition, and CBE program participation levels. Data analysis employed comparative thematic methodology and triangulation from multiple sources to enhance finding validity. Results: Findings revealed notable differences in educational approaches to community-based ecotourism among the researched locations. Kota Pari demonstrated superior results with a 71% reduction in illegal logging and development of 24 knowledge-based livelihood activities. Pantai Cermin successfully leveraged tourism dynamics for environmental education through visitor-community learning exchanges, while Perbaungan Village effectively addressed agricultural-conservation tensions through structured intergenerational knowledge transfer. Teluk Mengkudu Village, having adopted this model most recently (two years prior), showed promising results through its youth-centered educational approach despite resource limitations. Cross-village analysis revealed that implementation duration, educational approach quality, institutional support, and community socioeconomic characteristics significantly influenced program outcomes. Novelty: This study contributes three novel insights to the field: (1) it identifies developmental pathways for educational components in community-based conservation, demonstrating how approaches evolve from targeted activities in early implementation toward comprehensive learning systems as programs mature; (2) it positions education not merely as information transfer but as a transformative process developing community capabilities for both environmental stewardship and sustainable livelihoods; and (3) it challenges conventional distinctions between conservation education and economic development by demonstrating how integrated approaches can simultaneously build ecological knowledge, practical skills, and entrepreneurial capacities. The research provides evidence-based recommendations for designing adaptable education-centered Community Based Ecotourism models applicable across diverse socioeconomic contexts and implementation phases.
Educational Management Strategies to Develop Financial Resources, Competence, and Business Growth Capabilities of Small Enterprises Operated by Housewives in Kota Pari Village Rahayu, Sri; Faried, Annisa; Sembiring, Rahmad; Sumaya, Sumaya; Kimpah, Jeniboy
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v6i3.826

Abstract

Objective this study aims to examine how educational management strategies influence the development of financial resource utilization, entrepreneurial competence, and business growth in MSMEs operated by housewives in Kota Pari Village. We sought to identify the most effective educational approaches to enhance rural women entrepreneurs' ability to sustain and expand their businesses despite limited resources and traditional constraints. Method a sequential mixed-methods approach was employed, beginning with quantitative data collection through structured questionnaires distributed to 200 MSME operators using Google Forms. This was followed by in-depth interviews with 30 purposively selected participants. Six focus group discussions (FGDs) with village officials and MSME stakeholders provided additional contextual insights. Quantitative data analysis used path analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic coding and triangulation to ensure validity. Results educational management interventions significantly affected business success (R² = 0.487; p < 0.001), both through direct pathways (β = 0.342; p < 0.001) and indirect effects mediated by entrepreneurial capability development (β = 0.305; p < 0.001) and improved capital management (β = 0.253; p < 0.001). Relationship-based educational approaches, particularly mentorship programs (β = 0.412; p < 0.001), demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to traditional instructional methods. Contextually relevant educational content focusing on immediate business challenges was shown to have much higher implementation rates than generic business training. Novelty this research is one of the first to empirically explore educational management in the context of rural women entrepreneurship in Indonesia. We uncover previously undocumented barriers to educational effectiveness for rural women entrepreneurs and provide a contextually grounded framework for designing educational interventions that are better adapted to the social and economic realities of housewife-operated enterprises in Indonesia's developing rural economy.
The Analysis of The Influence of Monetary Indicators on Financial System Stability in Indonesia Ahmad Fadlan; Rahmad Sembiring; Ira Gretti Hutagalung
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December: Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Deve
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i4.65

Abstract

The money supply can affect other economic variables, such as output and prices, create stability in the economy and help achieve the ultimate goal of monetary policy, namely the stability of inflation and exchange rates. The level of the exchange rate by the monetary authority must be kept stable because an unstable exchange rate, especially one that experiences a sharp depreciation, can have financial crisis implications. This research approach was associative/quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data taken and processed from Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) from 2013-2023 (11 years). Based on the results of regression analysis shows that the variable money supply, exchange rates, and interest rates simultaneously affect the inflation variable. Based on the results of regression analysis shows that the variable money supply has a positive and significant effect on inflation. Based on the results of regression analysis, the exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on inflation. Based on the regression analysis, the interest rate variable has no statistical effect on inflation.
The Influence Of Farmers, Middlemen, Social And Economic Factors On The Agricultural Sector In Adiankoting Sub-District Simatupang, Rut Anatasya; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Sembiring, Rahmad
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1467

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the main foundation of livelihood for the community in Adiankoting District, where the majority of residents depend on farming activities. However, efforts to improve agricultural productivity face various challenges related to social and economic factors, as well as the unequal relationship between farmers and middlemen.Farmers often experience limitations in capital, technology, and market access, which force them to rely on middlemen who frequently offer low selling prices and place farmers in a disadvantaged position. Economically, the agricultural sector in Adiankoting is also affected by price fluctuations, dependence on unpredictable seasons, and the lack of supporting facilities such as irrigation and access to agricultural credit.Despite these challenges, agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, influencing farmers’ income, household welfare, and overall village development. With a land area of 502.90 km² and comprising 16 villages, Adiankoting District holds significant agricultural potential, particularly in larger areas such as Dolok Nauli Village. Understanding the influence of social and economic factors, as well as the roles of farmers and middlemen, is essential for identifying appropriate solutions to improve farmers’ welfare and promote sustainable agricultural development in Adiankoting District.
The Effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation in Improving Farmers’ Welfare in Deli Serdang Sembiring, Rahmad; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Nasution, Lia Nazliana; Pasaribu, Dina Mariana
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIAKES Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v14i2.5224

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of village fund allocation as an instrument for advancing the economic welfare of agricultural households in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, over the period 2019 to 2024. Using a quantitative research framework and secondary data, this study builds a multivariable regression model that includes community participation, institutional capacity, agricultural infrastructure spending, and village fund allocation as the main predictors of farmers’ welfare outcomes. With an adjusted R-squared of 0.591, the dependent variable, the farmers’ welfare index, shows a moderate but statistically significant response to all four independent factors. Despite consistent year-on-year increases in village fund disbursements from IDR 156.4 billion in 2019 to IDR 228.9 billion in 2024, the farmer exchange rate only surpassed the benchmark threshold of 100 from 2022 onward, indicating a structural lag between fiscal input and welfare output. The study concludes that strengthening institutional governance, redirecting a greater proportion of allocations toward productive agricultural empowerment programs, and institutionalizing participatory planning mechanisms are necessary preconditions for maximizing the developmental impact of village funds on farming communities.