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, Rahmad Sembiring

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI

Author-ID : 2609695

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Faktor Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Tambak Udang Windu di Kelurahan Sei Mati Kecamatan Medan Labuhan Retno Pratiwi; Anggia Ramadhan; Annisa Ilmi Faried3; Rahmad Sembiring
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v6i01.2565

Penelitian ini mengkaji kontribusi faktor-faktor produksi terhadap tingkat pendapatan petambak udang windu di kawasan pesisir perkotaan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif survei terhadap 75 petambak yang dipilih secara purposive, lima variabel diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda berbantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 26, meliputi luas lahan (X₁), modal usaha (X₂), benih udang (X₃), pakan (X₄), dan tenaga kerja (X₅). Hasil pengujian parsial menunjukkan luas lahan dan tenaga kerja memberikan kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha, sedangkan modal usaha dan benih udang berdampak negatif signifikan mengindikasikan adanya inefisiensi penggunaan input dan risiko kepadatan tebar yang berlebih. Pakan tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel faktor produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan (Uji F, sig. 0,000). Nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,305 menunjukkan model menjelaskan 30,5% variasi pendapatan usaha, sementara 69,5% dipengaruhi faktor di luar model seperti kualitas air, fluktuasi harga pasar, dan risiko penyakit udang. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan usaha tambak bukan semata ditentukan oleh kuantitas input, melainkan oleh efisiensi kombinasi penggunaannya. Implikasi manajerial dan kebijakan penelitian ini relevan bagi pengembangan sektor perikanan budidaya di kawasan pesisir Sumatera Utara.

Penguatan Kapasitas Ekonomi Hijau dan Kewirausahaan Sosial melalui Pendampingan Komunitas Binaan di Kota Medan Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring; Ahmad Fadlan; Aulia Syahputri Sinaga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v5i1.184

Rendahnya kapasitas ekonomi hijau dan minimnya orientasi kewirausahaan sosial menjadi kendala utama keberlanjutan usaha mikro pada komunitas binaan di Kota Medan, di tengah tekanan degradasi lingkungan dan ketimpangan ekonomi perkotaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas ekonomi hijau dan kewirausahaan sosial mitra melalui pendekatan pendampingan partisipatif selama enam bulan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi asesmen kebutuhan, sosialisasi dan diskusi kelompok terfokus, pelatihan tematik, pendampingan teknis lapangan, monitoring-evaluasi, serta diseminasi hasil kepada 42 mitra yang tersebar pada empat klaster usaha, yaitu kuliner, kerajinan dan daur ulang, urban farming, serta jasa kreatif digital. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata omzet bulanan pada seluruh klaster usaha selama periode pendampingan, serta peningkatan skor kompetensi mitra pada enam dimensi utama, yaitu pemahaman ekonomi hijau, literasi keuangan, literasi digital dan pemasaran, kewirausahaan sosial, pengelolaan limbah, serta jejaring dan kemitraan. Diagram laba-laba (radar chart) memperlihatkan lonjakan skor tertinggi pada dimensi pemahaman ekonomi hijau dan pengelolaan limbah/daur ulang, sejalan dengan penguatan praktik ekonomi sirkular berbasis rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendampingan terstruktur berbasis kolaborasi akademisi, komunitas, dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat mampu mendorong transisi usaha mikro perkotaan menuju model bisnis yang lebih hijau dan berdampak sosial. Program disarankan dilanjutkan dengan skema pendampingan lanjutan serta fasilitasi akses pembiayaan hijau bagi keberlanjutan jangka panjang.

The Influence Of Market Digitalization, Information Technology Training, And Access To Capital On Income Of Msmes In The Marine Fisheries Firm In Sibolga City Mega Lusiana Sitorus; Rahmad Sembiring; Suhendi Suhendi
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1268

This study aims to determine the effect of market digitalization, information technology training, and access to capital on the income of marine fisheries MSMEs in Sibolga City. This study uses a quantitative method involving 161 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical formulas, namely by using the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS Version 23.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the market digitalization variable shows a t-count value of 3.950 > t-table of 1.975 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, so the hypothesis H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that market digitalization has a positive and significant partial effect on the income of Marine Fisheries MSMEs in Sibolga City. The information technology training variable shows a t-count value of 0.463 < t-table of 1.975 with a significant value of 0.644 > 0.05, so the hypothesis H2 is rejected and H0 is accepted, meaning that information technology training does not have a significant partial effect on the income of Marine Fisheries MSMEs in Sibolga City. The market digitalization variable shows a t-value of 3.128> t-table of 1.975 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, so the hypothesis H3 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that access to capital has a positive and significant effect partially on the income of Marine Fisheries MSMEs in Sibolga City. The F-value of 96.246> F-table of 2.66 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, so the hypothesis H4 is accepted and H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that market digitalization, information technology training and access to capital have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the income of Marine Fisheries MSMEs in Sibolga City.

The Influence Of Farmers, Middlemen, Social And Economic Factors On The Agricultural Sector In Adiankoting Sub-District Rut Anatasya Simatupang; Annisa Ilmi Faried; Rahmad Sembiring
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1467

The agricultural sector is the main foundation of livelihood for the community in Adiankoting District, where the majority of residents depend on farming activities. However, efforts to improve agricultural productivity face various challenges related to social and economic factors, as well as the unequal relationship between farmers and middlemen.Farmers often experience limitations in capital, technology, and market access, which force them to rely on middlemen who frequently offer low selling prices and place farmers in a disadvantaged position. Economically, the agricultural sector in Adiankoting is also affected by price fluctuations, dependence on unpredictable seasons, and the lack of supporting facilities such as irrigation and access to agricultural credit.Despite these challenges, agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, influencing farmers’ income, household welfare, and overall village development. With a land area of 502.90 km² and comprising 16 villages, Adiankoting District holds significant agricultural potential, particularly in larger areas such as Dolok Nauli Village. Understanding the influence of social and economic factors, as well as the roles of farmers and middlemen, is essential for identifying appropriate solutions to improve farmers’ welfare and promote sustainable agricultural development in Adiankoting District.

The Effectiveness Of The Family Hope Program (PKH) In Reducing Poverty Rates In Tanjung Selamat Village, Medan Tuntungan District Saripah Saripah; Rahmad Sembiring; Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1548

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in reducing poverty rates in Tanjung Selamat Village, Medan Tuntungan District, where structural poverty remains a major challenge despite a downward trend from 9.41% (2015) to 7.94% (2024). This study uses a quantitative approach applied to time-series data from 2016 - 2025 with secondary data from BPS and PKH officers in Tanjung Selamat Village which are analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression techniques after fulfilling classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study's analysis indicate that the Number of PKH Assistance Recipients (X1) has a positive and significant partial effect on reducing the Percentage of Poor Population (Y) with a calculated t-value of 1.95 > t-table of 1.89 (sig. 0.04 < 0.05). The value of PKH Assistance (X2) also has a positive and significant partial effect with a t-count of 1.929 > t-table of 1.89 (sig. 0.02 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables show an F-count of 4.855 > F-table of 4.74 (sig. 0.04 < 0.05) with a coefficient of determination of 89.5% which explains variations in poverty, the rest is influenced by external factors of 10.5%

Analysis Of The Influence Of Business Location, Price Level And Operating Hours On The Income Of Street Vendors In Kwala Bingai Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency Ulfa Hasibuan; Suhendi Suhendi; Rahmad Sembiring
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1574

This study investigated the income of street vendors (PKL) in Kwala Bingai Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency, based on business location, price level, and operating hours. This study was conducted using quantitative methods and an associative causality research design. This study involved 100 street vendors; 80 samples were selected using the Slovin formula with a 5% error rate. Questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation were the data collection methods. Data quality tests and classical assumption tests were conducted before using multiple linear regression for data analysis. With a calculated F value of 7.584 and a significance of 0.000 (<0.05), the results showed that business location, price level, and operating hours had a significant influence on PKL income. With a calculated t value of 4.285 and a significance of 0.000, business location had a partial effect on income, becoming the most dominant variable. Price level had an effect on income but was not dominant, and operating hours had no effect on income with a significance of 0.412 (greater than 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.280 indicates that these three variables account for 28% of the variation in income, while the remaining 72% is due to factors not included in the research model. According to this study, one of the main factors in increasing street vendor income is choosing a strategic business location.

Analysis Of The Determinants Of Small And Medium Industry (SMI) Development On Labor Absorption In Medan City Rizky Muhammad Husein; Rahmad Sembiring; Lia Nazliana Nasution
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1584

The purpose of this study is analyze the determinants of Small and Medium Industry (SMI) development on labor absorption in Medan City. The dependent variable in this study is labor, while the independent variables include economic growth, wages, investment, production, productivity, the open unemployment rate, and the Human Development Index (HDI). This study uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data analysis methods employed in this study are Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that economic growth, investment, and the Human Development Index (HDI) have a significant effect on labor absorption in Medan City.

The Influence Of Market Digitalization, Information Technology Training, And Access To Capital On Income Of Msmes In The Marine Fisheries Firm In Sibolga City Mega Lusiana Sitorus; Rahmad Sembiring; Suhendi Suhendi
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1592

Factors That Influence The Purchasing Power Of Generation Z Consumers Buying Thrifting Clothes (Special Study: In Week 18, Binjai City) Alyara Oktika Ginting; Rahmad Sembiring; Ahmad Fadlan
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1594

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the purchasing power of Generation Z consumers in buying thrift clothing at Pekan 18, Binjai City. The thrifting phenomenon has increased significantly among Generation Z along with the development of social media, environmental awareness, and lifestyle changes toward sustainable fashion. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 109 Generation Z respondents in Binjai Timur District, Sumber Karya Village. The data analysis techniques used are Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to reduce variables and multiple linear regression to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of independent variables on consumer purchasing power. The independent variables include price, product quality, lifestyle, brand image, social media influence, environmental awareness, and store image. The results are expected to show that simultaneously all independent variables influence Generation Z purchasing power, with one variable being the most dominant factor. This study is expected to contribute to thrift business actors in formulating marketing strategies and to local governments in supporting creative economy development and environmental sustainability.

The Effectiveness Of The Family Hope Program (PKH) In Reducing The Poverty Rate In Sei Bilah Village, Sei Lepan District, Langkat Regency Khairina Khairina; Rahmad Sembiring; Suhendi Suhendi
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1610

This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH), a conditional cash transfer program, in reducing poverty in Sei Bilah Village, Sei Lepan District, Langkat Regency. The research is motivated by a paradoxical phenomenon: despite a 108.1% increase in PKH recipients (from 234 to 487 beneficiary families) and an 85.2% increase in benefit amounts (from IDR 1,890,000 to IDR 3,500,000 per year) during 2015-2024, the poverty rate only decreased by 1.4 percentage points (from 14.2% to 12.8%) and has stagnated at 12.8-12.9% since 2021. This study aims to explore and understand: (1) the processes, mechanisms, and obstacles in PKH implementation; (2) beneficiary families' experiences, perceptions, and utilization patterns of assistance; and (3) the strategies and effectiveness of PKH facilitation in promoting behavioral change and economic independence. The research employs an interpretive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 purposively selected informants comprising 8 beneficiary families, 2 PKH facilitators, and 2 village officials, complemented by field observations and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation. The findings reveal that: (1) PKH implementation faces six structural obstacles: significant targeting errors (25-30% inclusion error due to outdated DTKS data), limited geographic access to disbursement locations imposing high transportation costs (4-5% of benefit amount), disproportionate facilitator workload (1:243-244 ratio exceeding the ideal 1:200), suboptimal inter-agency coordination for conditionality verification, limited basic service infrastructure (minimal health facilities, no senior high school, poor road conditions), and constrained facilitator authority to address structural poverty causes. PKH facilitators as street-level bureaucrats employ substantial discretion to bridge gaps between formal policies and local realities; (2) While all beneficiaries acknowledge PKH provides short-term safety net benefits, most remain skeptical about transformative impacts. Benefit utilization is dominated by basic needs consumption (70-80%), with limited allocation to education (15-20%) and productive investments (<5%). Conditionalities are perceived as fair but impose high opportunity costs; (3) Facilitation effectively increases short-term compliance with conditionalities but proves less effective in transforming long-term mindsets and fails to promote economic independence due to capacity limitations, inadequate incentives, and absence of complementary programs. This study concludes that PKH remains ineffective in reducing poverty in Sei Bilah Village due to five interrelated factors: targeting errors misallocating resources, inadequacy of benefits insufficient to fundamentally change household economic behavior, supply-side limitations in service quality and accessibility, structural poverty traps characterized by absence of formal employment opportunities preventing educated youth from escaping poverty, and limited grassroots implementation capacity. PKH functions primarily as a safety net preventing further impoverishment rather than as a springboard promoting upward economic mobility. These findings confirm street-level bureaucracy theory (Lipsky, 1980; 2010) regarding the crucial role of discretion in policy implementation, policy implementation theory (Edwards III, 1980) on the importance of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, and multidimensional poverty theory (Alkire & Foster, 2011; Sen, 1999) on the limitations of monetary approaches in addressing structural, multidimensional poverty. Policy recommendations include: (1) targeting system reform employing hybrid approaches combining proxy means test with community verification and more responsive data updating mechanisms; (2) benefit amount differentiation based on poverty severity and regional cost of living to ensure adequacy; (3) improved facilitator-beneficiary ratios (maximum 1:200) and enhanced facilitator incentives (minimum IDR 2-2.5 million monthly plus operational allowances); (4) PKH integration with complementary programs including skills training matching local labor market demands, microenterprise capital access, and graduation approaches facilitating transition from dependency to economic independence; (5) basic service infrastructure improvements including road rehabilitation, health facility strengthening, and senior high school establishment; and (6) local economic development creating formal employment opportunities for educated graduates through investment incentives and sector development strategies.

Co-Authors Abdelhakeem Khalid Ahmed, Azam Ahmad Fadlan Ahmad Fadlan Alyara Oktika Ginting Andria Zulfa Anggia Ramadhan Anggia Ramadhan Anggia Ramadhan Annisa Ilmi Faried3 Aulia Syahputri Sinaga Ayuni Nurafni Bella Meilysa Dede Ruslan Dian Septiana Sari Dian Septiana Sari Ela Rizky Wardhani Fadlan, Ahmad Fajriani, Rima Faried, Annisa Faried, Annisa Ilmi Fasya , Nadya Hardianto Hardianto Hartama, Dedy Herman Mawengkang Ilmi Faried, Annisa Indrayani, Ilham Dandi Ira Gretti Hutagalung Ira Gretti Hutagalung Khairina Khairina Kimpah, Jeniboy Kusuma Wardhani Lia Nazliana Nasution Lubis, Novika Sari Mega Lusiana Sitorus Meilysa, Bella Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zarlis, Muhammad Nadila Huswatun Hasanah Neng Sri Wahyuni, Neng Sri Nisa Ulzannah Nisa Ulzannah Nor Harlinda Binti Harun Nor Harlinda Binti Harun Novita Sari Manik, Rika Onny Medaline Rafianti, Fitri Ramses Ginting Retno Pratiwi Rika Nuraisyah Rizky Muhammad Husein Roro Rian Agustin Rut Anatasya Simatupang Saimara A.M Sebayang Saimara Sebayang Saputra, M. Ilham Sari, Maya Macia Saripah Saripah Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah Siti Sara SRI RAHAYU Suhendi Suhendi Suhendi Sumaya sumaya Syah Putera Adrianto Titah Enjelina Manurung Tri Ade Mardinata Ulfa Hasibuan Ulzannah, Nisa Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah USWATUN HASANAH Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Uswatun Uswatun, Uswatun Wardhani, Neng Sri Wasila

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