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A Juridical Review of Cikibul Snacks Seen from the Regulation of the Ministry of Health KL.02.02/C/90/2023 concerning Supervision of the Use of Liquid Nitrogen in Ready-to-Eat Food Products Istikomah, Umi; Marlina, Tina; Maulinda, Irma
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i3.540

Abstract

A case of reporting concerning snack food consumption that uses liquid nitrogen occurred in Ponorogo, Tasikmalaya, Jakarta. The first case occurred with 1 case in children in Ponorogo Regency, which caused burns. The second case occurred in 23 people in Tasikmalaya Regency, which caused KLB to suffer from food poisoning. The third case occurred in a 4.2-year-old boy in Jakarta who caused severe abdominal pain. This study aims to find out and analyze the role of the Cirebon City Health Office in supervising cikibul food. To find out and analyze the efforts and obstacles experienced by the Cirebon City Health Office. The method used in this study is empirical juridical research, which is legal research that examines how law is applied in society and its impact. Empirical law research is carried out from an empirical point of view. Supervision by the Cirebon City Health Office has been carried out with applicable or operational standards of appropriate procedures. However, the results have not been maximized, as several traders are still selling cikibul. The efforts and obstacles faced by the Cirebon City Health Office in supervising the use of liquid nitrogen are to form a team and inspect locations that are suspected to be placed to sell Kabul. The obstacle is that when conducting the inspection, no cikibul sellers were found, the information that will be carried out is already known, some stubborn traders continue to peddle cikibul in a hidden way, and the location is far away.
The Existence of Brebes Lor Wedding Traditional Events in the Era of Globalization in the Perspective of Legal Culture Maulida, Irma; Handiriono, Raden; Marlina, Tina; Ika Putri, Dessy; Kamil, Insan
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i3.568

Abstract

Indonesian culture from time to time has always undergone very rapid changes, this change occurs because of the factors of the people who really want these changes and the entry of elements of globalization into Indonesian culture. One of the cultures that is still developing in the community is the tradition of traditional marriage, such as the traditional wedding event of Brebes Lor. However, along with the development of the times and the influence of globalization, this tradition faces considerable challenges. This study aims to analyze the existence of Brebes Lor wedding customs in the era of globalization from a legal and cultural perspective, focusing on the preservation efforts carried out by the Brebes Regency Culture and Tourism Office and the obstacles faced in preserving Brebes Lor wedding customs. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, a type of qualitative research by examining literature materials (secondary data). The results of the study show that the Culture and Tourism Office of Brebes Regency has made various efforts to preserve the traditional wedding event of Brebes Lor, such as socializing the bridal makeup association in Brebes, namely the Indonesian Bridal Makeup Association (HARPI) Melati Bumiayu and collaborating with them in compiling the tradition of mapag besan. However, there are a number of obstacles in the preservation of this marriage custom, such as the lack of public interest in using Brebes clothing and makeup, as well as the inhibition of socialization to the community due to the large cost and long time. Therefore, the Tourism and Culture Office needs to make maximum use of information technology to introduce this traditional event to the wider public in order to save costs in conducting socialization, such as making videos of Brebes Lor traditional marriage events, then actively sharing them through social media.
Cirebon Regional Government Policy To Protect Child Victims Of Sexual Violence Waluyadi; Marlina, Tina; Gumilang, Iwan G.; Irwany Indriyanti, Diah; Yuniarsih Genuni, Rianda
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2024.01701.6

Abstract

This paper examines victims from the standpoint of criminal law, as well as the Cirebon Regency government’s policy and implementation for protecting child victims of sexual violence based on a sociolegal method supported by primary and secondary data. Data collection is based on literature studies, documentary studies, and interviews. Research data were analysed based on a qualitative method. The findings of the study reveal that victim protection in criminal law is indirect. The Cirebon Regency government established regional regulations, regent regulations, and regent instructions to protect child victims of sexual violence. A non-governmental organisation in the Cirebon Regency shows concern about child victim protection since the protection of child victims of sexual violence in the Cirebon Regency has not been appropriately implemented.
The Effectiveness of Halal Certification Regulations for MSME Operators in Consumer Protection Efforts Marlina, Tina; Umar, Jaenudin; Budiyanti, Setia; Aufiya, Zelfi Ghaffar; Ika Putri, Dessy; Wahyudin, Hafidz
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i5.652

Abstract

Background, The requirement for halal certificates for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is articulated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Job Creation Law, and Government Regulations concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Sector. This is facilitated by the provision of a complimentary halal certificate policy from BPJPH, aimed at enhancing consumer protection through MSME products, ensuring their health, comfort, and safety are assured. Aim, This study seeks to assess the efficacy of compulsory halal certification regulations for MSMEs in the Pekiringan and Sunyaragi subdistricts. Methods, The employed research approach is empirical juridical, focusing on the existing laws within society, particularly with the enforcement of mandatory halal certificate restrictions in the two sub-districts. Results, The MSME actors sampled in this study refrain from acquiring halal certificates due to apprehensions regarding the associated high expenses and also believe that the process of issuing halal certificates will incur a significant tax burden after the halal certificate is issued. Conclusions, The research findings on MSMEs in Pekiringan and Sunyaragi Subdistricts indicate that the enforcement of mandatory halal certification regulations is ineffective, as numerous MSME operators remain uncertified due to concerns over high costs and subsequent taxation following the issuance of the halal certificate. Implication, The effectiveness of halal certification regulations for MSME operators in consumer protection efforts is lacking, considering they are apprehensive about the costs involved during and after halal certification.
The Role of Labor Supervision (WASNAKER) In Resolving Legal Violations Regarding Wage Payment below the Minimum Wage Gumilang, Iwan G.; Solichin, Solichin; Marlina, Tina; Ika Putri, Dessy; Aulia, Dhea Wardah
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i5.653

Abstract

Background, The annual rise in the nominal District/City Minimum Wage (UMK) is not accompanied by the adherence of Companies/Employers to fulfill their commitment to remunerate workers following the regulations. Labor Supervision, as the coordinator of oversight in the labor sector, encompasses coaching, inspection, testing, and investigation of labor offenses, playing a crucial role in addressing legal infractions related to the payment of wages below the District/City Minimum Wage (UMK). Aim, This study investigates the challenges encountered by Labor Supervision (WASNAKER) in addressing legal infractions concerning wage payments that fall below the district/city minimum wage (UMK). Methods, This article employs an empirical legal methodology utilizing a qualitative approach. Results, From this study, we found obstacles faced by the Cirebon Region III Manpower Supervision (WASNAKER) in handling legal violations against wage payments below the District/City Minimum Wage (UMK) by one of the Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) in Cirebon Regency, including the Manpower Supervision which does not have executive power in carrying out its supervision activities and the absence of experts in the field of manpower who have certification at the Cirebon Region III Manpower Supervision. Conclusions, Efficient labor oversight is essential to guarantee the enforcement of regulations in compliance with the law. This oversight seeks to uphold labor standards via guidance, inspection, testing, and investigation of labor. However, in its implementation, supervision faces various obstacles, such as the lack of executive power in the supervision process and the absence of certified expert witnesses in the field of labor, as seen in Region III Cirebon. Implication, This study’s results highlight the importance of strengthening the oversight mechanism, including the provision of competent human resources, to ensure compliance with labor regulations and the protection of workers' rights.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN KEAGENAN PADA PT. ASURANSI ALLIANZ LIFE INDONESIA Andri, Gusti Yosi; Susanto, Annisarahmah Utami; Marlina, Tina
Hukum Responsif Vol 14 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/.v14i2.8722

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji peran OJK dalam mengurangi kerugian penasihat investasi yang tidak terdaftar kepada nasabah. Tanggung jawab OJK dalam mengatur kegiatan penanaman modal dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu pencegahan yang ditujukan kepada nonnasabah, dan penindakan yang difokuskan pada masalah-masalah sebelumnya. Karena penelitian ini bersifat normatif, maka didasarkan pada teori, konsep, dan prinsip hukum yang terdokumentasi, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber hukum utama meliputi UU No. 8 Tahun 1995 yang mengatur tentang pasar modal, dan sumber hukum sekunder adalah penelitian dalam jurnal atau publikasi yang terkait dengan pasar modal. Penelitian dokumen merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Penelitian ini menggunakan data induktif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyangkut dampak OJK terhadap kerugian klien manajer investasi tidak berizin. Kegiatan pengawasan meliputi perlindungan modal terhadap kerugian nasabah, dan proses pengawasan terhadap lembaga pengawas.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WORKERS ON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AT PT. MEGA RAYA PROPERTY Kaenama Muhammad, Yunan; Marlina, Tina; Maulida, Irma
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9535

Abstract

The implementation of occupational safety has the primary goal of improving and maintaining all workers' physical, mental, and social welfare in all types of work, preventing health problems caused by work, and avoiding accidents during work. Cirebon is one area famous for its significant progress in industrial development, one of which is in the construction sector. These jobs have a high risk of work accidents during the construction process of construction projects because work safety standards are still inadequate. This is evidence of the lack of attention to the importance of occupational safety in construction work. In this study, a normative juridical approach method is used, namely literature law research, which is carried out by researching library materials or secondary data. Then, it continued with the collection of primary material data through direct interviews and observations as well as secondary materials obtained from literature studies in the form of law books, legal journals, and other literacy associated with the core of this research. The study results show that: (1) The form of legal protection in PT. Mega Raya Property uses a form of preventive legal protection because the company uses its policies in the employment agreement in the form of an oral agreement, so the form of legal protection for workers is not optimal because workers do not get their rights optimally and clearly if something happens. (2) The efforts to resolve work accident cases experienced by workers have been carried out based on the policy of PT. Mega Raya Property is per Government Regulation Number 82 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Work Accident Insurance and Death Insurance Programs, and the final results are determined based on mutual agreement.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS FOR HEALTH WORKERS IN PRIVATE HOSPITALS Fahri Alpalah, Oka; Marlina, Tina; Yosi Andri, Gusti
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9536

Abstract

The company's activities are essentially a joint effort between employers and workers to grow the company and improve workers' welfare. This research was conducted based on the author's interest in finding out the implementation of the work agreement between midwives and Dera As-Syifa Hospital, where, based on the secondary data that the author obtained, the work agreement form is PKWT. The Manpower Law has stipulated that PKWT is only for jobs that are not permanent or core business. The problem in this study is :P First, we will discuss implementing the work agreement between Dera As-Syifa Hospital and Health Workers. Second, what are the legal consequences if the minimum wage paid is not by the UMP/UMK Brebes? This study uses a normative research method, namely legal research conducted by researching library materials or secondary data. Then, it continued with the collection of primary material data through direct interviews and observations as well as secondary materials obtained from literature studies in the form of law books, legal journals, and other literacy associated with the core of this research. The results of the study showed that PKWT used in the working relationship between midwives and Dera As-Syifa Hospital based on Permenkes 1199 of 2004, which regulates the employment relationship for health workers can be held with PKWT so that it is an exception to the provisions regulated in the Manpower Law along with the Job Creation Law and PP 35/2021. However, the implementation of PKWT at Dera As-Syifa Hospital is still not appropriate because there is still a probationary period of 4 months with salary deductions, so during the probationary period, the salary is not by the provisions of the minimum wage applicable in Brebes Regency. According to relevant regulations, companies that provide salaries below the minimum wage can be subject to sanctions and automatically change PKWT to PKWTT. However, such conditions do not affect the company; workers still receive such treatment.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR LOSS OF MOTORBIKES IN THE PARKING LOT OF THE TOURISM CENTER OF CIREBON REGENCY BASED ON REGIONAL REGULATION NO.11 OF 2019 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARKING: (Case study in Bukit Cinta – Mundu, Cirebon Regency) Andita Alfarisy, Panji; Marlina, Tina; Maulida, Irma
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9550

Abstract

Chapter 18, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law is included and regulated regarding the provisions for the Inclusion of Standard Clauses, where "Business actors in offering goods and or services intended for trading are prohibited from making or incorporating standard clauses on every document and or agreement when stating the transfer of responsibility of business actors", Chapter 18 paragraph (2) of the Consumer Protection Law states that "Business actors are prohibited from including standard clauses whose disclosure is difficult to understand". Chapter 32 of Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2019 which states that "Getting a sense of security for the use of Parking Space Units (SRP)". This type of research is Normative Law, which analyzes laws, regulations, and other legal materials. The problem in this study is how to provide legal protection for consumers who lose their motorbikes in the parking lot of the Bukit Cinta Tourism Center, Cirebon Regency and how to resolve disputes in the event of losses on the part of consumers who are parked in the parking lot of the Bukit Cinta Tourism Center, Cirebon Regency.Legal protection for consumers in the parking of motor vehicle tourism objects in Cirebon does not yet exist because of the standard clause on ticket parking related to the transfer of responsibility for the parking manager. This is clearly contrary to Chapter 18, paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law. Including a standard clause with the transfer of responsibility has violated the freedom of contract in the Civil Code. Efforts to resolve disputes if there is a loss to the owner of the vehicle parked at the tourist attraction, then to divide or transfer the burden of responsibility, the parking manager can collaborate with the insurance company to provide parking insurance for each consumer. To protect consumers legally, several options of legal remedies can be pursued by litigation or non-litigation, such as mediation, mediation at the Directorate of Consumer Protection, the Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and the District Court
KUNINGAN REGENCY GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE CIRCULATION OF EXPIRED FOOD Malik Fidale, Faisal; Marlina, Tina; Harmono
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9569

Abstract

Consumer Protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to protect consumers against expired food. This study aims to explore policies and legal protections for consumers related to expired foods, as well as the efforts that consumers can take in dealing with them. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is a method of literature law research which is carried out by researching library materials or secondary data. Then it was continued with the collection of data on secondary legal materials obtained from literature studies in the form of law books, legal journals, and other literacy associated with the core of this research. Verification of tertiary legal materials obtained from law dictionaries, Indonesian Language dictionaries, and other dictionaries. This research can provide new insights for legal practitioners and judges in developing civil law. In addition, the study also promotes a better understanding of the role of the local government in Kuningan Regency in improving consumer protection and overcoming barriers such as public mindset, buyer negligence, lack of knowledge about expired food, and inadequate legal supervision.