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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada YUSTISI Jurnal AL-AHKAM Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Journal of Asian Wisdom and Islamic Behavior Risalah Iqtisadiyah: Journal of Sharia Economics
Yusnita Eva
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dynamics of the Islamic Justice System in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Differences in State-level Shari'ah Courts Bulqis, Shoffia; Eva, Yusnita; Zulfan, Zulfan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.43301

Abstract

Malaysia is a Muslim-majority country, but it does not apply Islamic law as a whole or use the khilafah al-Islamiyah legal system. The country's legal system is under the control of the federal government, which has ultimate authority in determining the direction and policy of national law. However, jurisdiction over sharia law remains with the sharia judiciary. In the federalism system applied, each region has its own policy in managing its sharia court.This research was conducted using the library research method with a qualitative approach. The data sources used include books, journals, and articles in Indonesian and English. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis method. The results showed that the difference in the authority of the Syariah Court in Malaysia is reflected in the variety of enakmen references used by each state. This is because, in a federal system, state governments have broader authority to manage and regulate legal affairs in their respective regions.
The Existence of Customary Role In The Settlement of Marriage Disputes (A Study of The Role of Mamak Limo Suku In Jorong Sungai Sanda) Fauzi, Fauzi; Eva, Yusnita
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 1 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i1.6542

Abstract

This research aims to understand the existence of customary systems in responding to marital disputes that occur in society. In the Minangkabau community, customs are inseparable from daily life. One such place is Jorong Sungai Sanda, where the presence of customs is still very strong. In Sorong Sungai Sanda, the term  mamak limo  is known, which refers to the head of customs. Whenever issues arise in the community, they report them to the  mamak  as the elder in society. This research is a field study. Data was obtained through interviews with relevant parties such as the mamak, the community, and other related parties.The conclusion of this research is that the role of  mamak  in the Jorong Sungai Sanda community is still very strong. In resolving marital disputes, the  mamak  plays an active role; when conflicts arise, it is the  mamak  who mediates to find a solution. The advantage of resolving disputes through this system is that it allows for quick resolution and avoids the emergence of new problems. However, in this dispute resolution, the  mamak  does not instruct their nephews to handle their divorces in court, which may lead to new issues in the future.
Kewarisan Bilateral Suku Jawa di Dusun VII Sei. Cabang Kiri Sumatera Utara Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Eva, Yusnita; Fitri, Desi Widya
Al-Qisthu Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v22i1.3864

Abstract

The bilateral inheritance system ensures equal rights for men and women while reflecting social justice values rooted in local traditions. However, its practice often sparks debates regarding its alignment with Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the practice of bilateral inheritance in the Dusun VII Sei. Cabang Kiri community, Langkat Regency, through the lens of maqashid syariah, focusing on equity and public benefit. Employing a semi-ethnographic design with a qualitative approach, the research involved structured interviews and thematic data analysis to understand inheritance patterns and their underlying values. The findings reveal that the bilateral inheritance system in this community aligns with the principles of maqashid syariah through family deliberation (musyawarah), fostering justice, equality, and social harmony. Such a system not only exemplifies the integration of local customary values and maqashid syariah but also serves as a relevant model for achieving justice, equality, and social harmony within Indonesia’s pluralistic legal framework. Future research is recommended to adopt comparative or interdisciplinary approaches to further explore similar practices in other indigenous communities across Indonesia.
Analisis Ekonomi Dalam Pembentukan Hukum (Kasus Perizinan Bisnis Ritel Modern di Sumatera Barat) Deddi Ajir; Yusnita Eva; Yas Wirman
Risalah Iqtishadiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Publisher : Risalah Iqtisadiyah: Journal of Sharia Economics, Sharia Economics Study Program, STEI Ar Risalah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59107/ri.v2i1.46

Abstract

Indonesian Modern Retail Business is a business activity selling various goods or services for direct or indirect consumption. Retail business in Indonesia can generally be classified into two, namely modern retail and traditional retail. Modern retail is actually a development of traditional retail which in practice applies modern concepts using technology and accommodates lifestyle developments in society (consumers). Modern shopping centers currently operating in West Sumatra include Plaza Andalas, Basko Grand Mall, Rocky Plaza, Transmart and SPR Plaza. To protect micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the West Sumatra Government also does not give permits to franchise retail networks in the form of minimarkets such as Indomaret and Alfamart which have mushroomed in various cities in Indonesia. Instead, the Minang Mart minimarket network was formed by the Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) PT Graphics Jaya West Sumatra in collaboration with PT Sentra Distribution Nusantara.
Efforts to Overcome Social Prejudice against Waqf Land Certification in Padang Pariaman Regency Viewed from Fiqh and Its Practice Yusnita Eva
Journal of Asian Wisdom and Islamic Behavior Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : JAWAB: Journal of Asian World and Islamic Behavior Journal of Asian World and Islamic Behavior

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59371/jawab.v1i1.35

Abstract

This research to identify the root causes of people's reluctance to accept the government's declaration to certify land throughout Indonesia. The community's preconception has resulted in many uncertified waqf lands. According to data obtained from the head of the Padang Pariaman Regency's National Land Agency (BPN), only 6% of waqf lands in V Koto Timur, Padang Pariaman Regency, have been certified. Data collected between 2015 and 2020 showed there are approximately 156 prayer rooms (musalla) and 24 mosques that have not been certified. Furthermore, waqf land disputes are common in the region, including the withdrawal of waqf land by heirs and the creation of agricultural land on waqf lands whose management is neglected. Religious factors influence the reluctance to certify waqf land, particularly among the people of Padang Pariaman who still follow the Syattariyah order and have strong faith in the Nagari leaders, particularly the penghulu, who find it difficult to accept their waqf land for certification. The community stereotype holds that waqf lands can be taken over by the government if they are certified. Other factors contributing to the ignorance include the fact that the person who made the waqf or his heir no longer resides in the area
Historical Evolution and Contemporary Implementation of Islamic Justice in Egypt: From Classical Courts to Modern Legal Pluralism Ihsan, Arif Jum'atul; Eva, Yusnita; Zulfan, Zulfan; Husaini, Jeffry; Jumadi, Fadli; Rahman, Doris Andika; Sulaiman, Hari Devidra
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v6i1.1759

Abstract

The Islamic judicial system in Egypt has historically served as a central institution for the administration of justice based on Islamic law, particularly in matters of family law, inheritance, and civil dispute resolution. Over time, this system has undergone significant transformation influenced by political change, colonial intervention, and legal modernization, which reshaped its institutional structure, authority, and relationship with the modern state. Despite extensive scholarship on Islamic law and legal reform in Egypt, studies that systematically examine the historical development and institutional transformation of Islamic justice within the contemporary national legal framework remain limited. This study aims to analyze the evolution of the Islamic judicial system in Egypt by exploring its historical foundations, institutional changes, and integration into the modern state legal system. Employing a qualitative approach with historical-analytical methods, this research examines classical Islamic legal texts, Egyptian legislation, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that Islamic justice in Egypt has experienced substantial transformation through legal codification and the establishment of national courts, while maintaining the substantive role of Sharia principles, particularly in personal status law. This study highlights the ongoing negotiation between Islamic legal tradition and modern legal governance in contemporary Egypt.
Relasi Hukum dan Kekuasaan Analisis Pemikiran Nonet Selznick Dermawan, Doni; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Eva, Yusnita
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v12i1.82118

Abstract

Hubungan hukum dan kekuasaan merupakan setali mata uang dalam konstelasi bernegara. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana tipe hubungan hukum dan kekuasaan tersebut, Nonet dan Selznick telah mengemukakan teori tipologi karakter hubungan hukum dan kekuasaan. Dari teori yang dikemukakan oleh Nonet dan Selznick ini dapat diketahui bagaimana sebenarnya relasi hukum dan negara tersebut. Tulisan ini mencoba menjawab persoalan bagaimanakah tipologi relasi hukum dan kekuasaan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan disebuah negara. Tujuan dari dibuatnya kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tipologi relasi hukum dan kekuasaan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan berdasarkan kepada pemikiran Nonet dan Selznick. Untuk menjawab persoalan yang diajukan, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan pemahaman terhadap pemikiran Nonet dan Selznick, tipologi  hukum dalam repressive law, autonomous law dan responsive law sangat berkaitan dengan tipe masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu sulit untuk mengatakan bahwa penguasa dapat menggunakan repressive law, autonomous law dan responsive law dalam satu waktu yang sama.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Afrinaldi Afrinaldi Agusti, Nailatul Fadhilah Ahmad, Md Yazid Amirah, Nabilla Bulqis, Shoffia Deddi Ajir DERMAWAN, DONI Fajri, Yan Fauzi Fauzi Fitri, Desi Widya Hasanatul Wahida Husaini, Jeffry Ihsan, Arif Jum'atul Jumadi, Fadli mega puspita Muhammad, Zakkiyu Nazra Hafizatul Hasana Rahman, Doris Andika Romia Saputra Santika, Sovia Sulaiman, Hari Devidra Yas Wirman Yasrul Huda Yaswirman, Yaswirman Zulfan